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David Cameron Fails his Persian Exam.

Monday, 22nd June 2009

Iain Dale, however, thinks Cameron passed with flying colours. I suppose it was merely a matter of time before the "Why Won't Obama Come to the Aid of the Protestors?" meme spread to this side of the Atlantic and now, courtesy of the good* Mr Dale, it has. And apparently Gordon Brown and David Milliband havel also failed to help the Iranian regime by offering sufficiently forceful denunciations of their behaviour. That's not what Iain wants, but it's what would have happened if the President, Prime Minister and Foreign Secretary had followed his advice.

Iain's post is headlined "What Would Thatcher & Reagan Have Done About Iran?" which is itself a giveaway in as much as any time you see that question asked you know that dubious historical analogies and desperately simplistic, knee-jerk assumptions are bound to follow in swift order. Sure enough, Iain's post is no exception. Here's his commentary:

Over the last week I have been perplexed, and a little appalled, at the response of both the British and American governments to what has been going on in Iran. Their attitude has been totally 'hands off' on the basis that they don't want to interfere in the internal affairs of another country. And yet Britain and the US are supposed to be beacons of democracy and free thought - countries who have been known for spreading the gospel of freedom all round the world.

Think back to the early 1980s. Did Margaret Thatcher and Ronald Reagan stand on one side when Solidarity was in its infancy? Did they think that uttering words of support might be damaging? No, not a bit of it. They recognised the importance of sending a clear signal that those who were fighting oppression and dictatorship were in their thoughts.

I thought of that when I listened to David Miliband's weasel words last week. And when Barack Obama couldn't bring himself to say what the leader of the free world should have said.

And then on Thursday David Cameron uttered the words I was expecting to hear from Obama: "The protesters should know this - we are on their side". Well, hallelujah.

At least one politician said what others were too weak to.

In as much as they are concerned with the opinion of foreign politicians, the protestors almost certainly do know that "we are on their side". The point, as any cursory acquaintance with Iranian history should remind any commentator, is that the two countries on earth that should say the least right now are the United Kingdom and the United States of America. This is, as I've written before, a battle for, forgive the cliche, the hearts and minds of the Iranian people. If the authorities can, however implausibly, tar the opposition by associating them with the two countries that orchestrated the 1953 coup in Iran then that benefits the regime, not the protestors.

I don't suppose Iain really wants to hand the regime a propaganda victory - in that sense he's not in the same category as some of Obama's domestic critics - but that is what he is calling for. This is foolish and dangerous foolishness at that.

Now it's also true that what David Cameron says doesn't matter very much - at least in this instance. But this isn't the first gauche or misguided foreign policy gaffe Cameron has made. One need only think back to last year's Russo-Georgian conflict and his rush to Tblisi to be reminded that, in foreign policy at least, Cameron still seems prone to reckless interventions. Like John McCain he was quick to wrap himself in the Georgian flag and, symbolically at least, pretend that "we are all Georgians now". But we weren't then and aren't now. Nor, despite the heroism of the protestors (and for the record, I really, really hope they succeed) are we "all Iranians today".

There are many things that can be said about what's unfolding in Iran, but glib sermonising from the countries held responsible  - and not unfairly so - for ending Iran's previous democratic experiment are hardly in that category. It's not about us, it's about them. Cameron's comments, in contrast to the delicately-crafted statements from Obama and Miliband, suggest he has not yet grasped this elementary but essential point. Nor, alas, has Iain Dale.

Ayatollah Khamenei said on Friday that "Some diplomats from the west are showing their real face and that they are enemies. The worst are the British."  We may know this to be nonsense and much of the Iranian opposition may know it to be nonsense but in as much as we inject ourselves into the drama we are a distraction at a time when this ghastly Iranian regime needs all the distractions it can find. So why help them?The situationin Iran still seems fluid and uncertain. There may be a time when more forceful interventions from foreign governments prove more helpful than counter-productive but I'm not convinced we've reached that stage yet.

As has been explained elsewhere in the blogosphere, the comparison between what's happening in Iran and what happened in Eastern Europe 20 years ago is, I'm afraid, simply facile. The Poles, Iain must remember, were rebelling against an occupying and foreign power. What we see in Iran is scarcely comparable. Equally, I rather think that Thatcher and Reagan might, had they been confronted by such a situation, have reacted in ways rather different from those supposed by their most ardent cheerleaders today. For one thing, Reagan was quite happy to deal with the Iranians if that advanced the prospects of freeing American hostages in Lebanon. Nor does it dim the lustre of Ronnie and Maggie's resolute anti-communism to observe that each was prepared to parley with the Soviets and that each was less than wholly consistent in their professed admiration for the universal cause of democracy and the fundamental rights of men.

They were, then, mere politicians constructed from mere flesh and blood. They were neither paragons of virtue nor of consistency (Hello Nicaragua! Hello General Pinochet!) and it borders on the infantile to suppose or pretend they were.

Not talking, of course, can be a sign of strength and talking can be a sign of posturing. As Daniel Larison says, this is no time for denunciation,in part because such denunciation is superfluous. It's easy for opposition politicians to say the "right" things but that doesn't mean they always should. David Cameron made this mistake this week. We should - and it's not often I write this - be thankful that Gordon Brown and David Miliband did not do likewise. In fact, this brouhaha raises some rather uncomfortable questions about Cameron's fitness for office. The sentiments are fine, the judgement is lacking. And while this is scarcely the most important lesson of this Tehran drama, it's a notable and troubling one all the same.

At least that's how it seems right now. As with everything else Persian this may change and change quickly. We shall see.

*Not meant sarcastically.


Filed under: Cameron (51 more articles) , Iran (61 more articles) , Obama (211 more articles) , Tories (84 more articles)

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Richard

June 22nd, 2009 1:36am Report this comment

Oh, god, the self-righteousness again. Last time you knew better than the police how to restrain someone (and an acquaintance who is trained in restraint techniques agreed entirely with me, by the way). Now you know the only possible way to deal with Iran, so everyone who disagrees must, by definition, be wrong. I called my blog "My Doubts" as a comment on how the dangers of such self-certainty, and to remind me not to become like you.

Disorganised1

June 22nd, 2009 2:52am Report this comment

As you say, David Cameron can currently support any cause, becasue he speaks purely as the leader of a party that does not command policy ~ so why not be populist ?
The danger is that when he is in power the words are thrown back in face - "Now you are Prime Minister why don't you support X, Y & Z like you said you would ?"

However, it's nice to believe we have a politician who thinks what is right matters more than what is circumspect.

porkbelly

June 22nd, 2009 4:51am Report this comment

The tiniest sign of incipient backbone on Cameron's part and Mrs. Massie is livid: she likes her politicians invertebrate. Do you really suppose Mrs. Thatcher would have mumbled the sort of half-hearted weaselry emitting from Obama and Miliband? She would have had the rhetorical howitzer out of the handbag in no time. Our current Supreme Leaders' reluctance to voice anything more than timid bleats is having one sure effect: it is emboldening the Iranian regime to commit further violence and repression, secure in the knowledge that there will be no repercussions abroad. We are too scared of their nuclear weapons to take action - and they don't even have them ready! Imagine the grovelling once they detonate a bomb - Obama will have to take up yoga to accomplish his forehead-scraping bows before Ahmedinijad. So perhaps spinelessness is a good thing after all - part of the job description these days for Leader of the Free World.

Alf Tupper C.R.O.F.

June 22nd, 2009 7:01am Report this comment

Somewhat puzzled to find myself agreeing wholeheartedly with every detail of this piece.

Maybe I'm on one of these out-of-body experiences.

Richard

June 22nd, 2009 7:22am Report this comment

he talks about glib sermonising.......! Tha whole article is glib sermonising.....!

Desperate Dan

June 22nd, 2009 9:27am Report this comment

Disorganised1 - Cameron is not being populist by making these statements. On the contrary. We've just got rid of one PM who ignored the interests of the UK and its citizens by getting involved needlessly and disastrously in other people's squabbles, the last thing we need is another one.

Craig

June 22nd, 2009 10:33am Report this comment

Some silly comments are going around and none more fatuiuous than those coming from Porkbelly. Maybe old Pork doesn't remember the Baltic demonstrations in 1990. who did that great warror of Freedom, Maggie Thatcher, side with? Was it the people fighting for independence from Soviet rule? No, it was Gorbachev. And she was right.
It McCain,or even worse the histoircal ignoramuses like Krauthammer were in charge, these protestsx in Iran would never have got off the ground. The don't want to help the Iranian people, they want a war with the Iranian government, a war that would be disastrous for everyone. Thank God they are not in power.

Michael Sweeney

June 22nd, 2009 11:49am Report this comment

Spot on Alex. Obama's speech in Cairo and his current restraint are proving quite shrewd. Less is more.

sarah

June 22nd, 2009 12:05pm Report this comment

Now is our chance, with this dissaray in Iran. Never mind the inept cameron, our leaders back home must strike to safeguard our futures, by taking out Iran's nuclear potential and teaching that so called 'civilisation' a lesson they never forget.

Craig

June 22nd, 2009 1:37pm Report this comment

I'm not sure whether Sarah is real or just a parody of a bomb em all neocon. Does she really want to bomb the people who are trying to bring down the Mullahs? I fear so.

Gil

June 22nd, 2009 1:38pm Report this comment

The problem with Alex's view,m one that is shared by and large with Andrew Sullivan is this: They seem to think that every politician who is calling for support for the demonstrators is necessarily calling for an invasion of Iran. Nothing could be further from the truth.

The view that the Neoconservatives (and it's interesting that only the ones with Jewish names are mentioned, the others are left nameless) are calling for Obama to do more on Iran means that they want the US to attack is unsupported by evidence.

It is true that those called by the media 'neoconservative' had a lot input into the decision to go to war against Iraq. However, Social Sciences or Politics is not a laboratory and until I see proof that those politicians have said that they want the USA to attack Iran IN SUPPORT OF THE DEMONSTRATORS then the people writing this like are talking absolute crap.

Iain Dale is merely a commentator and can say what he likes. For god's sake, stop turning molehills into mountains!

Stephen Rothbart

June 22nd, 2009 2:22pm Report this comment

Gosh! Who should I follow? A man who says what he believes in or a man who says what might make him popular and voted Present as a Senator so may times, he almost holds the world record?

I know - I'll take side with someone with a backbone, and from what I have heard coming from Iranians rather than CNN and BBC commentators, so would they.

Craig

June 22nd, 2009 4:31pm Report this comment

Gil - it's not a question of calling for an invasion of Iran, although some iditos seem to be advocating that. It is a question of not doing the Mullah's work for them. If the Iranian people are convinced that foreign powers are agitating against the government they will line up behind the government. That's what would happen if the advice of Iain Dale and David Cameron was followed through. I'd have thought that after his embarrassment, after precipitately givng his support to Saakishvilli before the facts came out, might have meant Dave was better prepared. I'm afraid not. I want him to win the election but if this is a taste of his naive foreign policy then I'm worried.

NJ

June 22nd, 2009 4:55pm Report this comment

“Like the rest of the world, we were impressed by the vigorous debate and enthusiasm that this election generated, particularly among young Iranians. We continue to monitor the entire situation closely, including reports of irregularities.”
- Robert Gibbs 13th June 2009

“I am deeply troubled by the violence that I’ve been seeing on television”
- Barack Obama 15th June 2009

“We call on the Iranian government to stop all violent and unjust actions against its own people. The universal rights to assembly and free speech must be respected, and the United States stands with all who seek to exercise those rights…If the Iranian government seeks the respect of the international community, it must respect the dignity of its own people and govern through consent, not coercion.”
- Barack Obama 20th June 2009

“We respect Iran’s sovereignty, but we also are witnessing peaceful demonstrations, people expressing themselves, and I stand for that universal principle that people should have a voice in their own lives and their own destiny. And I hope that the international community recognizes that we need to stand behind peaceful protests and be opposed to violence or repression.”
- Barack Obama 21st June 2009

Drip, drip, drip…

As predicted, on cue, the Americans were blamed immediately (June 17th) for the post-election trouble in Iran. It was always a mistaken argument that they should keep quiet, or that speaking out (“glib sermonising”) would “hand the regime a propaganda victory”. Whatever happened, the “Zionists” & “Great Satan” would be condemned for their “intolerable” influence.

The protesters have already been “tarred” by association – we’re already past this point.

Obama didn’t need to openly support Mousavi, but should have issued a general statement on democracy & human-rights.

(The general drift of the Obama administration’s policy away from democracy promotion toward “realism” has been depressing to see. And I’m not sure it will be entirely appreciated by the pro-democracy activists, political prisoners, students & intellectuals in the region)

So when the regime didn’t let us down, & the policy of “not meddling” was shown to be absurd, the emphasis was changed from not upsetting the Mullahs, to not upsetting the “silent majority”.

This fallback position (for the sophisticated) was superior to the intellectually bankrupt, dangerous & unsophisticated NeoconLikudnikWarmongering from others, who asked for the President to be a little more forceful & outspoken, than his June 13th statement.

Needless to say, the Obama policy was all about “caution, humility & restraint”. And anyone who disagreed was offering “syrupy sentimentality, hope and a lot of empty talk” when asking the President to use “soft-power” (words) to support democracy activists who were holding up placards in English & being gunned down by theocratic thugs. Anything else is “dangerous foolishness”. And didn’t you know “denunciation is superfluous” too? (eye roll)

Unfortunately, however, the Obama supporting NYT & Washington Post (plus the US Congress who voted 405-1 in solidarity with the protestors) began questioning the “keep quiet” meme of the New Realism.

Presumably, they were becoming part of the “Khamenei-Neocon agreement" which wanted to keep Ahmadinejad in power. This would play right into the hands of the bomb-em-all neocons, who will need to demonize Iran before the bombing campaign starts.

We know this because Washington Post editorials, are controlled by Zionists, who print “hackneyed AIPAC boilerplate”, apparently.

As the death toll & repression rises, the idea of a Grand Bargain over the nuclear issue is looking increasingly harder than it was to begin with. Any negotiations from now on, will end up giving legitimacy to a murdering theocracy, which never had any in the first place.

But this is all unsophisticated thinking.

As is any “dubious historical analogy” or comparison made with democracy movements supported by Western leaders in history. From Reagan & Thatcher’s freedom rhetoric to Eastern Europeans, or the evil moral absolutist Bush-the-Younger who openly “meddled” by calling for democracy in Lebanon (along with the French, who of course, have absolutely no history of “colonialism” in the Middle East at all).

These examples are “desperately simplistic” & give rise to “knee-jerk assumptions”.

Yes, I agree, every example is different. Yes, I agree, every comparison isn’t necessarily accurate.

But there are certain underlying principles or general lessons we can learn from studying them. (statements & encouragement in support of dissidents, protesters, democracy activists, & a general solidarity with the oppressed)

But that’s not allowed.

The only valid historical parallel, with respect to the Iranians, is the one that equates Iran with China, & Obama to Nixon. That is fine, apparently (even though the nature of both regimes are completely different, the Iranians have rejected negotiations/talks for decades, sponsored terrorist organizations outside their own borders, & M.A.D. doesn’t really apply to messianic religious extremists who think martyrdom, & national immolation, are good things.)

But hey, what do I know?

I’m just a pro-Ahmadinejad ChickenhawkNeoconLikudnikWarmonger who is all “about warfare against Israel's perceived enemies” & that is “the prism” through which you have to watch my every statement.

Gil

June 22nd, 2009 6:51pm Report this comment

Craig, your statement that 'If the Iranian people are convinced that foreign powers are agitating against the government they will line up behind the government.' needs to be backed up.'

Actually, many of them are callign for the world to stand with the,.

And as NJ@4:55 says: 'The protesters have already been “tarred” by association – we’re already past this point.'

Good post, NJ.

Craig

June 22nd, 2009 8:39pm Report this comment

Gil - if the Iranians want vocal support they will ask for it. They haven't. Thre is a lot at stake here - far too much to be ruined by grandstanding and blowharding. Obama has got it right. Do you really think that the Hezbollah loss in Lebanon, the Pakistani crackdown on the Taliban and the Iranian protests are nothing to do with his Cairo speech? But I'm just an unsophisticated Spectator reader. Do you think we would have had the same results with John McCain's Manichean view in charge? What would I know? I used to stand firmly with the National Review, neocon crowd. But their myopia and inability to react to changing circumstances has put me against them totally.

pinkie brown

June 22nd, 2009 11:46pm Report this comment

Utter nonsense. As if the protesters will suddenly lose support because the mullahs will say they are inspired by America or Britain. Whose support will they lose? Do you envision a great mass of undecideds suddenly going out into the streets to support the mullahs because they say British or American politicians are the source of the unrest? If the protests were as large as they seemed to be, it is far more likely that support from Obama would have encouraged more protesters to come out and make those who already had bolder.

Richard

June 23rd, 2009 12:27am Report this comment

Have you seen http://tinyurl.com/l76uga what the protesters want?

Gil

June 23rd, 2009 9:09am Report this comment

Craig, Obama's speech had nothing to do with the results of the Lebanese elections. People were sick of the harm and Hizbollah's 'state within a state' had done to the country.

Pakistan's fight against the Taliban pre-dates Obama and goes back to President Bush.

You really need to get those blinkers off.

Craig

June 23rd, 2009 10:07am Report this comment

It's quite clear taht many people here are the right wing equivalent of those trendy lefites who ahve a boilerplate opinion ready for anything. Anyway, sorry to disappoint you but only a minority of AMERICANS want Obama to do more. 15% or REPUBLICAMS think he is being too beligerant. The soprt of grandastanding that Gil and others here are calling for would be posturing of the very worst order but that's ok because it would make them feel self-righteous. Thank God we've got adults in charge.

Craig

June 23rd, 2009 10:09am Report this comment

One other thing. Both Henry Kissinger and Zbigneew Brzinski have backed Obama's handling of things. I think I would trust their experienced judgment, don't you?

sarah

June 23rd, 2009 10:44am Report this comment

Craig - everybody who realises the inherent dangers to Israel of a racist Iranian regime wants pre emptive action now.

Not just against installations that can be rebuilt; against the very infrastructure that holds Iran together, like we did to the Lebanese and Gazan who dared stsand up to us. I post this here because I know I am among friends

Gil

June 23rd, 2009 4:57pm Report this comment

Craig, you're projecting on me others' views. To be clear, I don't support attacking now and I don't agree that Obama should be more forceful then he is already.

Also, you're praising 'Zbig'? Let me remind you that the Cold War ended under Reagan, not 'Zbig'. You'll be praising Jimmah in a minute.

Why is it that so many posters have no idea how to read critically?

Nick Ould

June 23rd, 2009 4:58pm Report this comment

Completely agree. If anything, comments amde by the regime are a direct attempt to goad reactionary statements out of the UK and USA, as they know it can only help their cause. One only needs to take a cursory glance at modern Iranian history to see that this is the case. Look at Ahmadinejad- he has presided over massive inflation during his tenure, but he still has supporters; mainly because they see him as a brave man standing up the rest of the world.

NJ

June 23rd, 2009 6:13pm Report this comment

"posturing"
"glib sermonising"
"denunciation is superflous"
"grandstanding and blowharding"
"reactionary statements"

"This is foolish and dangerous foolishness at that"

"this isn't the first gauche or misguided foreign policy gaffe Cameron has made"

"There may be a time when more forceful interventions from foreign governments prove more helpful than counter-productive but I'm not convinced we've reached that stage yet."

So, are we at that stage yet?
Does Obama fail his Persian Exam too now?

http://digg.com/u16Udn

Doesn't Obama know that his "self-righteous" statement has just "handed the regime a propaganda victory"?

Again, folks, we were past the stage of "not meddling" a week ago, but it's good to see the President moving away from his orginal statements, and doing the right thing.

It only took him a week & 4 statements (each of which were an improvement on previous ones). But he got there in the end.

Thankfully, he doesn't seem to follow fatuous "public opinion polls" when making these decisions.

logdon

June 23rd, 2009 7:14pm Report this comment

Funny that Obama's reluctance in making a stand doesn't apply to Israel.

Now they're demanding East Jerusalem. Pretty soon there'll be nothing left.

Is that his plan?

logdon

June 23rd, 2009 7:28pm Report this comment

Try this

http://www.meforum.org/2168/iran-silence-is-not-neutrality

Fergus Pickering

June 23rd, 2009 7:48pm Report this comment

No he didn't. The last twelve years haven't brought us Brits much to be proud of. 'Twas ever thus. When Labour are in power we are craven and disgraceful. To be a great Satan, or even a little Satan, is a very marvellous thing. Makes any Brit feel good. Keep up the good work, Dave. Britons never, never, never... you know the drill.

Craig

June 24th, 2009 10:00am Report this comment

Gil, NJ, Sarah etc - have a read of this
http://www.csmonitor.com/2009/0622/p09s03-coop.html

NJ

June 24th, 2009 11:44am Report this comment

Thanks Craig.

I've already read it, and I'm familiar with Trita Parsi's work in general.

However, I think the "political football" charge is ridiculous (and insulting) as it implies that everyone else is motivated by shallow politics, as opposed to 'higher principles' of President Obama.

Sadly, the facts & events are passing by many of these commentators. Obama has already moved (as I pointed out twice previously) away from his original, untenable, position. He has quite rightly abandoned Alex's (& others) strategy & adopted, gradually, a more robust tone. Good for him.

Some Iranians viewed the Great Satan as interfering from the start - lots of others didn't & wanted vocal support (as any google search of dissidents will confirm).

So people can stop wasting time, columns, & blog space, fighting the 'evils' of Bush, Republicans, conservatives, neocons, warmongers, National Review (& whatever else...)

You don't have to openly support Mousavi, or use bellicose rhetoric or issue threats, in order to give solidarity with democracy activists. It was always a false choice from the moment the argument was made.

And the idea that Obama's "realist" policy (or Cairo speech) has been the catalyst for protests in Iran is even more fatuous than the belief (by some) that he is responsible for the election result in Lebanon too.

Only someone who knows very little about the history of both countries (especially in the last 30 years), or someone who is so ideologically blinkered could claim such a thing. (Take your pick what one Anderson Cooper, CNN & the NYT fits into).

The argument is over. It took eight days, but here we are.

Now, the question is how do they move forward.

And surely, we can discuss that in a civilised way, without the usual dog-whistle swipes at "neocons" (or whoever else may disagree with policy, or an emphasis of policy)?

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