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Lockerbie & Occam's Razor

Monday, 24th August 2009

So, I've got this correct, the initial reaction to Kenny MacAskill's decision to free the Lockerbie bobmber was that this demonstrated nothing but the SNP's provincialism. Small-toon politicians desperate to make a mark on the international stage and all that. Now we're told that it was all just about grubby, if lucrative commercial interests and that London was quite happy to see al-Megrahi repatriated, whether on compassionate grounds or as a consequence of the Prisoner Transfer Agreement agreed with Libya.

It's possible that both of these theories to be partially true. However, if the Westminster government really did want to see Megrahi sent home to Libya, it's quite possible that the SNP ministry in Edinburgh would have done everything possible to frustrate London. Now that would have been a piece of grandstanding MacAskill could really have got his teeth into. Hamming it up for Scotland and for justice and the memory of the 280 people killed at Lockerbie and all the rest of it.

And that would probably have been a more popular decision at home and abroad. That the nationalists didn't play to the gallery suggests, whether one likes it or not, that they took the decision because they thought it the right thing to do. Megrahi then, became the 23rd prisoner (I believe) to be released from a Scottish prison on such compassionate grounds in recent years.

If there is a conspiracy here - and lord knows half the world seems to want there to be one - it lies in the prospect of ministers being advised that Megrahi would have won his appeal. His cancer, if this is the case, proved a blessing since it created a means by which Megrahi could be sent home while also saving everyone's blushes and keeping the Lockerbie files closed.

Even that, however, requires one to believe in some degree of conspiratorial shenanigans. Occam's Razor suggests the answer may be rather different

Other reactions to the affair seem strained. Perhaps Salmond should have anticipated that Megrahi would receive a "hero's welcome" in Libya. But why that should be additional grounds for keeping Megrahi behind bars remains a mystery. If Megrahi received a hero's welcome in Tripoli my suspicion is that the average Libyan views him as an innocent man returning home, not a national hero who'd successfully carried out a military mission for the greater glory of the motherland.

Furthermore, FBI Director Robert Mueller's letter to Kenny MacAskill complaining that MacAskill has "made a mockery of justice" is a poor, shabby piece of work. The idea that "Your action gives comfort to terrorists around the world" is utterly fanciful - unless you think that some wretched plotter in Islamabad looks at all this and decides that, hang it, he'll put aside his concerns about the risks of blowing up the Karachi Hilton and go ahead with it because, you know, there's always a chance Kenny MacAskill will get involved. Or something. It's nonsense and if Mueller doesn't know it's nonsense one wonders whether he's really up to task of running the FBI.

Maybe MacAskill got it wrong. I'm unpersuaded that there's much to be said for keeping a dying man in prison and it's certainly the case that ministers in London and Washington are ill-placed to be throwing too many stones around, given the galss nature of their own houses.

But, in the end, it seems to be much easier for everyone to think that there's a conspiracy of some sort. I'm not so sure, not least because it's not clear to me that the people concerned have the necessary competence to actually run such a conspiracy...


Filed under: Lockerbie (27 more articles) , Scotland (499 more articles) , SNP (218 more articles) , Terrorism (298 more articles)

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Michael

August 24th, 2009 1:16pm Report this comment

You should keep in mind that Gordon Brown's only priority is personal and party politics. He has dropped the SNP into the Brown stuff.

Judy

August 24th, 2009 1:30pm Report this comment

There is no conspiracy. There is however an inordinate amount of grandstanding and posturing on the part of the Scottish provincial minsters. And the usual total evasiveness, areas of silence and extremely careful choosing of ambiguous and potentially misleading words that characterises the spin of the Gordon Brown administration.

But the main fact here is that the Treaty provision which enabled the Megrahi release required the express agreement of the UK government. I've explained that, drawn attention to the key clause and commented on its relationship to Brown's well documented track record and methods on my blog.

Far from a conspiracy, the relevant Treaty is sitting there on the FCO website for anyone with an internet connection to consult.

"Scotland-nation on the march--takes on and defies the US in the name of compassion" makes great newspaper stories, and there may be very good realpolitik reasons for the US to vent public fury on the Scots.

And yes, there is a preamble in the Treaty that says Scottish prisoner transfers are the responsibility of the Scottish administration. But Treaty preambles are just political commentary and glosses. They have no specific legal force and certainly do not in this case override the requirement for both nations, ie the UK and Libya to agree each and every prisoner release.

Scotland is not a nation. It is a province with legal powers that go somewhat beyond those of a local authority. But it has no competence in foreign affairs or the control of international relations and the making and carrying out of Treaties.

Rhoda Klapp

August 24th, 2009 1:35pm Report this comment

It's not a conspiracy because the people concerned are too thick to bring it off? That's just what they want you to think.

A logical point, Occam's razor says it isn't people conspiring, so it's not? Well, surely a decent cover story is designed to be simpler and more plausible than the unrevealed machinations? My BS alarm says if Mandy has denied it, it must be true.

denverthen

August 24th, 2009 1:45pm Report this comment

Well, I suppose you've taken this ridiculous line for the duration, so at least you'll be consistent.

Mandelson et al have form on this sort of thing, so your silly reference to "conspiracies" and Occam's Razor really damage your own point: it's far more likely that Brown put the fix in to let through the trade deals - with Lord Mandy as his fixer. Maybe a higher national interest was being served by the release of a convicted mass murderer - maybe that was the motive behind this activity. But to suggest people should take it at face value, and to suggest it in the derisory tone you adopt, Massie, is to take us for utter idiots.

You know, like this government does. Perhaps you do too. Nice way to view your own readership.

There was a deal and it wasn't acceptable by any standards of morality or justice or, for that matter, of "compassion". One thing is absolutely certain, though: SNP members of the Scots' talking shop and the UK government are praying Megrahi will be dead before his three months are up. How compassionate is that!

Grassmarket

August 24th, 2009 1:46pm Report this comment

No, Mueller is correct, MacAskill and the Swiss Government are giving out the signal to terrorists that European Governments will go back to dealing with terrorists they way they did back in the 1960s and 1970s - that is, let them go as soon as any pressure is put on them.

cuffleyburgers

August 24th, 2009 1:50pm Report this comment

Alex

Given the mindset of the people responsible for these matters (Blair, Mandelson, Microband, the CIA, MI6) I have no doubt whatsoever that there is a conspiracy afoot, and that the truth once it eventually emerges will stink to high heaven.

We are still waiting for a statement from McCavity (Actually it would have been good if the Dear Leader had wished the chap a pleasant return to his home country, then perhaps his plane would have crashed, or he would have been lynched by the mob on his emergence, blinking, into the sunlight)

Now, about Trott - he didn't seem to do so badly after all? Glad you're not on the board of selectors...

paul greenwood

August 24th, 2009 1:54pm Report this comment

But on more important matters - what do you have to say on the Ashes victory and Trott's outstanding contribution, given your recent predictions of doom and selector incompetence?

Rob Marrs

August 24th, 2009 2:20pm Report this comment

I think:

a) London wanted him released for whatever reasons.
b) That they pressured MacAskill into releasing him.
c) MacAskill and the SNP wanted to release him anyway.

What galls is the hypocrisy running throughout this mess - Democrats who are only to happy to stand next to Irish terrorists (or campaign for their release) moaning that we release a terrorist. MacAskill and co saying that others shouldn't interfere in our due process yet they lobby the Americans over this kid with Asperger's. Iain Gray critiquing Salmond when his boss clearly wanted this to go ahead. The head of the FBI talking about due process when his own nation is being accused of holding mock executions.

RCM

Sempronius

August 24th, 2009 3:07pm Report this comment

Well done Alex for cutting through all the nonsense.

David

August 24th, 2009 3:57pm Report this comment

It's okay Alex. I'm quite prepared to believe it's only because Scots have greater compassion for mass murdering terrorists than for the families of their victims, particularly if any of those families are American.

ndm

August 24th, 2009 5:01pm Report this comment

-- Furthermore, FBI Director Robert Mueller's letter to Kenny MacAskill complaining that MacAskill has "made a mockery of justice" is a poor, shabby piece of work. The idea that "Your action gives comfort to terrorists around the world" is utterly fanciful - unless you think that some wretched plotter in Islamabad looks at all this and decides that, hang it, he'll put aside his concerns about the risks of blowing up the Karachi Hilton and go ahead with it because, you know, there's always a chance Kenny MacAskill will get involved. Or something. It's nonsense and if Mueller doesn't know it's nonsense one wonders whether he's really up to task of running the FBI.

I got an email from someone who "thought Mueller was overly involved emotionally." That is true. The reality is that Mueller has been head of the FBI since before 9/11. During that time senior US Government officials have committed serious crimes - far worse than anything Nixon did - yet Mueller has done absolutely nothing to ensure justice is done let alone is seen to be done. His is the compassion of the coward.

Kenny MacAskill should be robust in his response to Mueller. Ideally, he should print out the International Convention on Torture and on the ba back write definitions of justice and compassion before ceremonially presenting them to Mueller. But that is not the way of diplomacy but then neither was Mueller's. The man deserves an earful.

Ian C

August 24th, 2009 5:15pm Report this comment

You say: "I'm unpersuaded that there's much to be said for keeping a dying man in prison.."

Yes, but the rest of us are equally unpersuaded that compassion shown should result in a hero's welcome for the man found guilty 8 years ago of one the more heinous individual crimes ever committed. What sort of ministerial stupidity, compassion, law or political imperative (or a combination of some or all 4) did not take that into account?

ndm

August 24th, 2009 5:45pm Report this comment

One gauge of the likely impact of the decision on American-Scottish relations is that Marc Ambinder's roundup of The Sunday Shows In Seven Sentences Or Less contains no mention of the issue.

Tom W

August 24th, 2009 6:05pm Report this comment

I imagine that most of the complaints are really about a perceived lack of political overview of the decision. Ostensibly, Westminster has the (Foreign) Political brief and Edinburgh the Justice brief, and there was no official linkage.

In a Federal system like the USA, presumably the original trial and subsequent treatment would have been in the federal system. Hasn't this conflict emerged before, in the 300 years of the Union?

Perhaps the appeal should be pursued as a review of the original case?

Beer Moth

August 24th, 2009 6:48pm Report this comment

The hell all this has to do with someone having a shave I don't know.

Judy

August 24th, 2009 8:06pm Report this comment

My further reflections on the arguably cynical way the Obama regime has played this here

ndm

August 24th, 2009 8:45pm Report this comment

Judy writes:

-- But the main fact here is that the Treaty provision which enabled the Megrahi release required the express agreement of the UK government. I've explained that, drawn attention to the key clause and commented on its relationship to Brown's well documented track record and methods on my blog.

This is completely wrong.

In his initial statement, Kenny MacAskill addressed the issue of the Libyan request that Al-Megrahi be transfered to a Libyan prison. MacAskill decided to REJECT the application. Consequently, Al-Megrahi could not be transferred to a Libyan prison as provided under the Prisoner Transfer Agreement. The treaty provisions therefore became irrelevant to his release.

Instead, Al-Megrahi was released from custody under Scots Law provisions for compassionate release. Presumably he could have stayed in Scotland had he wanted and been able to satisfy immigration requirements - which presumably he did not want and could not do. Consequently, he was released in Scotland and travelled, not transferred, to Libya a free man.

Beefeater

August 24th, 2009 10:04pm Report this comment

Your understanding of what "giving comfort" to terrorists is a poor, shabby reading. What comforts terrorists is the "weak horse" image of the West. Showing compassion to enemies parades a very sorry old nag in front of the Jihadis.
How do you tell the difference between a competent conspirator and an incompetent one? And does foolishness mitigate the knavery?
Teasing the fine threads out of a political confusion is what you do best.
Have you tried molding figurines out of lint?

Alex Buchan

August 24th, 2009 10:17pm Report this comment

An interesting intervention in the debate in the Scottish Parliament by the Labour MSP Patricia Ferguson cast further light on what's been going on behind the scenes.

First to set her intervention in context.

It became clear today from MacAskill that the Prisoner Transfer request came from the Libyan government, not Megrahi himself. MacAskill said it was the requirement on him to find out what Magrahi's view on this was which led to the prison visit [given that MacAskill would be opposed to P.T. on principle one could understand why he wanted to check if Magrahi wanted this]. MacAskill seemed to imply that his initial fact-finding activity, including speaking to the families of the bereaved, as well as Megrahi, was made necessary by this move by the Libyan government.

Now to Ferguson's intervention.

She asked if the Justice Secretary had sought advice from his legal advisers as to whether he was competent to refuse the Prison Transfer rather than to merely check whether Magrahi met the criteria. In other words, she was saying that the Prisoner Transfer legislation, because it was based on a treaty between the UK and Libya, was not something he had authority to intervene in.

MacAskill did not accept this, but the fact that he pre-empted having to test this by releasing Magrahi anyway makes one wonder. The fact that Magrahi dropped his appeal may now be understood as a necessary means of maintaining pressure on MacAskill to, either agree to P.T., or respond in some other way [the continuation of the appeal would have ruled out Prisoner Transfer]. Clearly, having objected to the deal, the Scottish government would not want to be seen to be implementing it, if there was an alternative. However, in going for compassionate release, instead, they have muddied the waters and let the UK government off the hook. As a result they have also taken all the flack themselves.

This may also explain the Libyan government's response of thanking Brown i.e. because the release came out of the process initiated by their request for Prisoner Transfer [something agreed between them and the Labour government]. Presumably, also, they would have been reminded of this option when Gaddafi spoke to Brown at the G8 and his son spoke to Mandelson in Greece.

Brown's advisors may well have guessed that the Scottish government would be forced by the terms of the Prisoner Transfer legislation to seek an alternative solution, which respected the independence of Scot's Law. In other words, keeping him in Scotland was never an option once Libya entered a request for Prisoner Transfer.

Ian C

August 25th, 2009 11:30am Report this comment

Alex Buchan
August 24th, 2009 10:17pm

Can you confirm that you are employed as an SNP PR adviser?

ally

August 25th, 2009 2:43pm Report this comment

I'd take Mueller's comments more seriously if we hadn't all had to listen to the US Government spend the last three decades telling us to let murdering terrorists out of prison. I'm sure they think a penchant for Guinness makes all the difference, but I'm rather afraid that I don't.

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