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What Does Ed Miliband Know of Liberalism?

Tuesday, 24th August 2010

As if to prove the point of this post, Ed Miliband pops up in the Guardian to treat Liberal Democrat voters as though they're lost sheep who should return to the Labour fold. Apparently the Lib Dem leadership has led the party into government and abandoned its members who should, natch, return home to Labour. Why you would want to swap power for opposition remains mysterious but there you have it.

One thing Miliband does make clear, mind you, is that he has no understanding of what the term "liberal" means. )Or, to be fair, perhaps just a different understanding from me.) In Miliband's World markets are a betrayal of liberalism. Indeed he goes further: free markets "devastate the proud legacy of liberalism". This must count as news for many of us. And for Hayek and Friedman too, both of whom were liberals. According to Miliband Minor:

Our society is at risk of being reshaped in ways that will devastate the proud legacy of liberalism. We see a free market philosophy being applied to our schools, wasteful top-down reorganisation of our NHS, and the undermining of our green credentials with cuts to investment.

At some point you have to conclude that this is not a mistake here or there, but part of a pattern. The pattern is of a leadership that has sold out and betrayed your traditions, including that of your recent leadership: Steel, Ashdown, Kennedy and Campbell.

Is that it? School choice, an admittedly questionable set of NHS reforms and some unspecified "undermining of our green credentials" (whatever they may be and whatever that may mean). That's all he has to say? If that's as bad as the government will be then, blimey, it's not much of a charge sheet. And of course I'd suggest that Nick Clegg, whatever his shortcomings, is more liberal than any of the predecessors Miliband mentions.

He continues:

I believe I am winning the argument that we must turn the page on New Labour and the mistakes it led us to. For example, the argument is being won that a graduate tax based on income would be fairer than tuition fees and a market in higher education. The argument is being won that on issues like ID cards and stop-and-search we became too casual about the liberties of individual

Note again this hostility to markets - that while often imperfect are a prerequisite for a liberal society - and note too how Miliband claims that liberal criticisms of Labour's record on civil liberties somehow reflects well on him and that supporters of parties now in government that opposed his own party's record should abandon ship and join the merry throng of latterday converts now that the battle is, if not actually over, then at least being won. Some chutzpah that! (Oh, and a graduate tax remains a bad idea and not a liberal one either even if emanates from the Lib Dems.)

More Miliband:

I want to take my party on a journey to a different identity for the future: social democratic on economic policy, standing for redistribution and tackling inequality, liberal in our respect for individual rights.

That is a mission which contrasts with the mission Nick Clegg is taking you on: small state in respect of individual liberty, but small state too on economics. With me, you won't have to choose between whether to accept a reactionary assault on the welfare state in exchange for greater civil liberties.

Oh really? What's reactionary about suggesting millionaires needn't receive child benefit? It's asking too much, I know, of Miliband to expect him to see that when Labour leadership candidates start talking about matching corporation tax levels to pay scales (Miliband, E) or proposing restrictions upon foreign-born workers sending money home to relatives (Balls, E) then some of us wonder whether they have any real idea of what liberalism means and end up by concluding that, actually, they do not.

New Labour had its achievements (and some - eg, gay rights - were genuine liberal advances) but it was not always a liberal government and when it did have liberal instincts it often - thanks in part to the Gordon Brigade - failed to have the courage of its convictions. Indeed, the "New" part of "New Labour" was the liberal part and precisely the part that Miliband Minor keeps telling us needs to be disowned. That he tries to be a champion of liberalism while doing so is, I suppose, bold or audacious but I'm not sure it's terribly convincing.

But of course perhaps his definition of liberalism is very different from mine. That said, he deserves some small credit for pitching an appeal to people who did not vote Labour. It's unfortunate then that his pitch traduces liberalism in quite such style.

 


Filed under: Ed Miliband (696 more articles) , Labour leadership (387 more articles) , Lib Dems (101 more articles) , Liberalism (38 more articles)

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Jonathan Woolf

August 24th, 2010 3:22am Report this comment

That a Miliband talks a lot of intellectually incoherent tosh is no surprise. However, as he's talking to a Lib Dem audience, that's probably not a bad place to start.

The depressing thing about British politics is that none of the parties is properly liberal. The Tories have plenty of economic liberals outside the Cabinet, but they tend to follow Thatcher and be socially conservative as well. Those in the Cabinet seem to be social liberals but economic statists, in the wet patrician tradition, which is why they get on so well with the EU and the rich wing of the Lib Dems. The rest of the Lib Dems profess social liberalism (I suppose they have to to get the student vote) but are unreconstructed tax and spend socialists. And Labour is both economically socialist and patronizingly nannying on social policy (managing to be even worse than old-fashioned reactionary Tories).

paulg

August 24th, 2010 10:13am Report this comment

I read his article and thought it was the most incoherent drivel I had ever read.

If he becomes the leader of Labour it will be like shooting fish in a barrel - he's so dumb.

Incoherent, contradictory, no understanding of ideology or philosophy- its no wonder Mr Brown developed a bunker mentality as most of milibands advice was obviously deemed not good enough to see the light of day.

Neill Harvey-Smith

August 24th, 2010 1:57pm Report this comment

Putting aside his embarrassing ignorance of basic political concepts, this is an obvious twist on triangulation - pretend to be liberal on social issues (where Guardian readers don't trust the Tories) and be statist on economic issues (where they won't trust the Liberal Democrats). It seems like a decent electoral strategy until you reflect it is the one consistently pursued by the Liberal Democrats, to no great effect. Labour lost the working class vote in large numbers and appealing to Guardian-readers is an odd response to that fact.

Dave Leishman

August 24th, 2010 1:59pm Report this comment

It has long been a bug-a-bear of mine that the words "liberal" and "liberalism" are roundly abused by Left and Right. The paternal-Right (Daily Mail, Daily Express) often use it to describe bleeding-hearted do-gooders, whereas the Left typically use it to describe themselves. It often appears with the word “progressive” but not always.

Liberalism means freedom from unnecessary state interference and is heavily reliant on the principles of social and economic liberalism.

In order to ensure that the proper definition of liberal is used, one must now add the prefix “classic” or “neo”. Perhaps someone can explain to me how something can be both “classic” but at the same time “neo”?

I think the Liberal Democrats have to foot some of the blame for this, people generally assume that the Liberal element of the party and the (socially) democratic element go hand-in-hand and are of the same kind. This is complete nonsense and does a large amount of harm to political debate in this country.

Ian Stewart

August 24th, 2010 3:08pm Report this comment

The history of Liberalism in Britain contains both classic Liberals in the mould of, say, Gladstone, and more interventionist figures, like Lloyd George and his one-time colleague Churchill.
That Milliband is concentrating on the latter rather than the former is not really much of a surprise. The last Labour politician to try to stay true to Gladstonian economics was Snowden. Look his record up.

Joanna Jay

August 24th, 2010 4:37pm Report this comment

The LibDems had a chance but they've squandered it, and I, for one, will not be voting for them again. I've finally come to the conclusion that no politician in this country is worth voting for, because the only genuine ambition any of them have is shear determination to feather their own nest.
But then, what did any of us expect...??? To a man and woman, MPs are only capitalists, after all...!!!

Fergus Pickering

August 24th, 2010 5:35pm Report this comment

Joanna Jay, MPs are capitalists. What do you mean by that? Try a couple more sentences. Schoolteachers are capitalists. Homosexuals are capitalists. I could gon like that all day. Capitalists, dearie, are people who accumulate Capital. They could be MPs, teachers, homosexuals, philosophers, test cricketers, disabled persons, cannibals. Now go and stand in the corner and think about it. I mean think. Perhaps you just mean MPs are sh*tbags. Well, it's a point of view.

Daniel

August 28th, 2010 7:03pm Report this comment

Thank you Ian Stewart! The previous posters'rubbishing Ed Miliband's comments on the basis of ignorance is deeply ironic. The broad sweep of not only Liberal Party policy but also liberal political philosophy has long been divided along two strands.

To those who only wish to acknowledge the small state type - I would direct you to Isiah Berlin's seminal "Two Types of Liberty", John Rawls "A theory of Justice" and Robert Nozick "Anarchy, State and Utopia" to provide a survey of contemporary liberal thought.

To be sure, Miliband's comments certainly are far from liberal in the libertarian flavour of the school. However a welfarist position is most certainly compatible, if not prescribed, by the liberalism of Rawls.

So perhaps before accusations of incoherence or ignorance, a little homework is required!

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