The News of the World's revelations about connivance between cricketers and bookmakers is dismaying; the story can't alas, be considered wholly surprising. If proved - and on the face of it there's every reason to suppose that the allegations are accurate - then it's difficult to see how Salman Butt and the other players implicated can escape heavy punishment (and perhaps in the skipper's case a lifetime ban).
The consolation, in as much as there is one, is that the evidence points to spot-fixing rather than match-fixing. Saying that the former is not as serious as the latter does not mean it's unserious. It just means that matters could be worse. And perhaps they are, given how much we don't know. (For my part, I don't much care if meaningless One Day fixtures are corrupted - not least since they only exist for commerical reasons - but I'd hope, optimistically it seems, that the players might have enough respect for themselves and for the game to recognise that Test cricket is a different beast that should be played honestly.)
There are different kinds of cheating and some offend us more than others. Cheating to win, while regrettable and reprehensible, is one thing, cheating to lose quite another. Few sports are entirely free of the former but the latter form of cheating is vastly more insidious since it undermines the whole point of the competition in the first-place.
That is, cheating to gain an advantage doesn't guarantee victory but conspiring to throw a game is both easier (in some sports anyway) and makes a mockery of everything. That's one reason why match-fixing in cricket is more offensive than, say, drug-taking in cycling. The same is true in horse-racing: doping to win is reprehensible but it doesn't rob the public as surely as a non-trier does. It's easier, perhaps, to prevent people from cheating to win than to stop cheating by losing deliberately.
There's a policy aspect to this latest crisis too: prohibition does not work. At least some of the problems associated with spot-fixing are intimately connected to the fact that gambling on sports is an underground industry in India and Pakistan. A legal gambling industry - that is, one less in hock to and controlled by gangsters - would surely be better placed to combat this kind of corruption. Prohibition is far from the only villain but it certainly exacerbates the problem.
Primary responsibility lies with the players, of course, but the problems associated with cricket and gambling cannot be divorced from the nature of the betting industry on the sub-continent. Fixing that won't solve everything but it would be a good place to start.
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ajs
August 29th, 2010 5:48pm Report this commentLee Kwan Yiew (forgive spelling please) would have dealt with it it Singapore. Oh Yes. Make him Head of the World Cricket Organisation at once.
Beer Moth
August 29th, 2010 5:55pm Report this commentIf someone took money, to deliberately bowl a no-ball, then the whole match is voided. Bowled properly, it might have altered the course of the match. That is why we like to watch bowlers bowl.
There is also the wider point that if a player/some players are out there on the field, in such a frame of mind, then it is not merely the said 'no-ball' that is under question. Their whole contribution can only be regarded as lacking commitment. This at the pinnacle of the sport.
Where is the consolation in any of that?
Thirladean
August 29th, 2010 5:57pm Report this commentUnless there is evidence of match-fixing - and none has been offered to date - the reactions to this seem excessive, and talk of a life-time ban ridiculous. On a scale of 1 to 10, agreeing to bowl a no ball in a given over must rate at 1. It might be a means of ripping off bookmakers, but can make no difference to the cricket match itself. Nobody who watched Amir and Asif, both bowling beautifully on Friday, could suppose they weren't trying to dismiss English batsmen - and making a good job of it too. To my mind their actions, even if proved, are less despicable and - even - less against the spirit of cricket than the sledging in which Test teams indulge, something of which England are as guilty now as anyone. Sledging, euphemistically called psychological warfare, is itself a form of cheating, an attempt to talk, rather than bowl, a batsman out.
Nor do I see any ethical difference between cheating to win and cheating to lose. Both make a mockery of the game.
As for Alex's suggestion that doping a horse to win doesn't rob the public as surely as running a non-trier does, it nevertheless robs those who have backed the second horse to win
Thirladean
August 29th, 2010 6:14pm Report this commentAn anecdote, to lighten the mood. At the tea interval one day, Walter Robins said to Denis Compton. "Funny that I never see a strong chap like you hit a straight six." "All right then," said Denis, "watch the third ball after tea. Bet you a tenner." "Done". So third ball after tea soared over the sightscreen. I imagine Denis had had a word with the bowler, asking him to put it in the right spot. perhaps offered to stand him a pint, and the bowler had said, "it's going to cost that bastard Robbie a tenner, you say? You're on; happy to oblige." And did so.
David Vinter
August 29th, 2010 7:25pm Report this commentOnly the weak and stupid would take a bet on whether or not a 'no ball' will be bowled at a specific time----It has to be rigged!
Noa Zrk
August 29th, 2010 8:07pm Report this comment"There are different kinds of cheating and some offend us more than others".
Presumably what Alex Massie means is that there are different degrees of cheating and therefore some acts as less reprehensible than others.
So, a no ball is not like deliberately losing the match.
that's moral relativism for you. You compromise, explain, rationalise and excuse so much that your ideals and beliefs, what you stood for and everything that you held to be of value, becomes worthless.
Which is the value of Pakistan cricket now,
Thirladean
August 29th, 2010 8:19pm Report this commentTo Noa Zrk: what's the value of Harlequins rfc after the Bloodgate affair? Worthless?
Noa Zrk
August 29th, 2010 9:54pm Report this commentThirladean
Both Bloodgate and Lordgate are deplorable and
contemptible, but are they really comparable?
The former was motivated primarily by individuals, keen to win at any cost. The latter appears to demonstrate mainly a systemic financial greed.
Noa Zrk
August 29th, 2010 10:15pm Report this comment...but the punishment should be the same.
Ban the individuals for life the club, or nation for five years, or until purged.
Mr Adequate
August 30th, 2010 6:45am Report this commentThis specific instance was a spot-fix, but it was instigated in order to prove that the fixer could do what he said he could.
He clearly indicated that matches in the past had been fixed and that there was the capability and intent to do so in the future.
There is also a clear moral difference between cheating to win and throwing a game. Presumably those who disagree would be in favour of lifetime bans for deliberate handball / knock-on?
Austin Barry
August 30th, 2010 7:59am Report this commentThe ICC should just ban Pakistan from international cricket.
The country's corruption is endemic and its theocratic terrorism means its national team can never again play a home series.
And now every ball bowled and every wicket lost will be suspect. A match with Pakistan will be, or rather is, as meaningless as a professional wrestling bout.
DavidDP
August 30th, 2010 10:13am Report this comment"but are they really comparable?"
I don't know, you compromise, explain, rationalise and excuse so much that your ideals and beliefs, what you stood for and everything that you held to be of value, becomes worthless.......
but are they really comparable?
Sarah AB
August 30th, 2010 10:19am Report this commentI don't think it's 'moral relativism' to place crimes in a suggested order of seriousness. That would mean that it was 'moral relativism' to say that murder was worse than theft. But even though what has happened isn't so bad as throwing a match, a no ball just might affect the outcome, and I agree with AM that it's somehow worse to cheat to lose than cheat to win.
Rhoda Klapp
August 30th, 2010 2:28pm Report this commentMurder you say? Well, the effort to ban it has come to nothing, as we all knew it would. Better legalize it, or at least de-criminalize it, so we can keep murder under control without people having to resort to back-street murders which are of course uniquely evil.
dearieme
August 30th, 2010 3:10pm Report this comment"Only the weak and stupid would take a bet on whether or not a 'no ball' will be bowled at a specific time": or someone laundering money?
The Clouds
August 30th, 2010 3:40pm Report this commentForgive me for stating the blindingly obvious, but Islam forbids any earnings that are not made from honest work and effort. Gambling is one of the deeds that is considered haram in Islam, and expressly forbidden to Muslims.
Lifting prohibition in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan is as likely as Paul Ross frying his hand in Helmsdale next Tuesday.
Vern
August 30th, 2010 6:19pm Report this commentYes, but that's the kind of detail you can't expect the utopian Mr. Massie, he of the grand ideas that are fun to declare aloud because they will never be put into practice, to take into account, or indeed, be aware of. The pleasing inner glow of self righteousness trumps fact every time.
Or are we about to get a blog on the folly of Islam and its many prohibitions? Thought not.
Noa Zrk
August 30th, 2010 9:40pm Report this commentDavidDP 10:13am
"but are they really comparable?".
Ouch! Yes, a clear example of thinking whilst writing, hence my later post at 9.54am.
It doesn't matter, they're both guilty of cheating and should be punished appropriately to protect the game, otherwise the sport loses any meaning. Much as society needs to treat crime in order to survive.
St Bruno
August 30th, 2010 10:27pm Report this comment‘Bringing the game into disrepute’
Thought that would cover it.
That is if the News of the World has it right and proper of course. Still, the sad piece of news should rattle a few cages, both at home and abroad.
Victor Southern
August 30th, 2010 10:56pm Report this commentA lifetime ban would be very suitable. These are all too common events in Pakistani cricket.
The bookies who take bets on when exactly a non-ball will be bowled deserve to become insolvent - they are too stupid for their business.
Fergus Pickering
August 31st, 2010 8:43am Report this commentWhat I can't understand is why on earth the two best bolwers in Pakistan, who can surely earn a fortune from cricket (or can they - put me right on this one) should bowl no balls for peanuts. As for moral relativism - come of it. Hands up all those people who have never stolen something from work. Like stationery, paper clips or pencils for instance. I always considered it a perk of the job. Hands up all those who have never inflated an expense claim. What NEVER? Well, hardly ever. Of course bowling a no ball for money isn't the same as throwing a match. If it were proved that the Pakistanis deliberately dropped all those catches in the first test, why then that would be very serious indeed. But frankly I don't think so.
W.G. Grace on being bowled replaced the bails. 'They've come to see me bat, not you bowl,' and continued his innings. Bradman was caught on 28, refused to go and stayed to make 187. Were Bradman and Grace better or worse than these guys? In 1958-59 Australia beat England by employing fast bowlers, Meckiff and Rorke, who threw the ball from eighteen yards. The Australian umpires were complicit. Australia, after all, hadn't beaten England since 1951.
Oh, and after the Bodyline series, the establishment in England and Australia got rid of Larwood and Jardine and agreed not to bowl bouncers AT ALL in the next series. Bradman couldn't play bouncers. Bouncers made their reappearance (and how!) after the war,in the hands of Lindwall and Miller. England didn't have any fast bowlers so suffered for years until Frank Tyson happened along.
Grassmarket
August 31st, 2010 12:10pm Report this commentFergus: the point of bowling no balls was not to gain money but to prove to the punter (ie the NotW journalists) that these bowlers, the captain and other team members were under the control of the middleman and could be bribed to do even more.
Fergus Pickering
August 31st, 2010 6:44pm Report this commentLike what exactly, Grassmarket? Are we sure it wasn't just a way of relieving the sheikh, or whatver he was, of money. For nothing. For nothing.
Ben G
September 1st, 2010 12:35pm Report this commentThe most damning aspect of the affair is this;
Amir agreed to bowl a no-ball in the middle of one of the best spells of fast bowling we have seen for years. He had England on the rack. But he let them off to make a few quid.
In many respects his behaviour is the most disgraceful, and any talk of leniency is misplaced.
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