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Interview: Lammy speaks to the common people

David Blackburn

Thursday, 24th November 2011

Interview: Lammy speaks to the common people

Tottenham is a very long way from Tuscany, in every sense. But they were briefly connected earlier this year as riots spread across London. The political class clung to their Tuscan sunbeds for a few more hours while Tottenham burned.

David Lammy, Tottenham's MP, was an exception. His immediate response to the unfolding enormity impressed observers. Now he has written a book analysing the riots' causes, although he describes much more than that. Lammy grew up in Tottenham during the troubled '70s and '80s and his book is an engaging mix of autobiography and a sharp critique of New Labour (and Britain) in decline. We met in Westminster and I asked when he began writing what has become Out of the Ashes.

'I started to write before the last election; it was a kind of therapy. I wasn't entirely happy in the last days of the Brown government. I felt we had become very detached. I felt we’d lose outright.'

In contrast to some of his more barbarous colleagues, he expresses frustration rather than enmity about that period. He writes, 'Gordon Brown understood which parents needed help — and recognised the pernicious effect that poverty can have on family life. But his answer betrayed a tendency to see the world through a spreadsheet.'

Lammy wants Labour to abandon 'technocratic' cant and reclaim 'the language that connects you with ordinary people'. His writing and conversation are bereft of numbers and jargon; Lammy communicates with emotive words. He constantly refers to 'character' and 'responsibility'. And, with the bark of a lay preacher, he 'absolutely denies that these words cannot be owned by the Labour party'.

Lammy's analysis of the riots assumes that Britain is broken. Vast swathes of society have been marooned by the social liberalisation of the 1960s and the more recent market liberalisation. Those twin revolutions have undermined traditional family structures, public morality and low skilled jobs. 50 years of headlong change has left a social class largely fatherless, workless and hopeless; they must be given a new 'stake in society'.

Lammy writes that work is the first route to salvation. It gives people a sense of moral worth and pride, and allows them to contribute to society. He goes further in person: 'When I talk about a "stake in society" I'm saying you can't have one unless you're working.' The passages on work are impassioned, but the great weakness of Lammy's book is that he does not provide a credible solution to entrenched, heritable unemployment. He readily concedes to not 'having all the answers' and counters that his intention is merely to 'start a conversation'.

Housing is, however, one area where his fluid discussion solidifies into an idea. 'Labour's biggest dereliction of duty in government was social housing,' he writes. Labour failed to appreciate fully that a house is a 'stake in society'. Lammy says Mrs Thatcher 'understood what that meant'; but he is quick to say that the Right to Buy has disrupted too many communities and led to a chronic shortage of affordable housing. 'I favour a Community Land Trust,' he says, 'because the community owns the land… you can buy the property on a long lease and invest in it, but it always reverts back to the community.' Crucially, he says, CLT would help to bridge the asset divide in Britain, and keep the 'landlord culture at bay'. 

The failure on housing affected other policy areas — particularly immigration and welfare. 'Immigration was,' he says, 'the number one issue [for voters on the doorstep] long before Gordon Brown spoke to Mrs Duffy.' Labour was not alone in disregarding this public concern, and Lammy says that the political class's sustained indifference to immigration has created 'tension in communities like mine when people can perceive that others are rewarded by the welfare system despite not having made a contribution'. Lammy's cure for that ill is that welfare resources must be governed by contribution as well as need, because that is what his constituents believe to be fair.

Tottenham emerges from Lammy's account as much less threatening place than it was 30 years ago; but it also seems less compassionate. Lammy grew up in very difficult circumstances and owes part of his success to religious people who guided him through childhood to the King's School in Peterborough.

'I'm hugely grateful, which I don't think I say enough in the book, to many of the religious characters in my life who made a contribution that were in loco parentis at a time when my father left us – and I'm talking about teachers, I'm talking about priests, I'm talking about social workers. I recognise that 25 years later, in Britain we're operating in a more secular environment and there are many people who are not motivated by faith.'

Lammy, a convinced Anglican, blames the Church's hierarchy for Britain's spiritual drift. 'I've been very, very saddened by the way in which the Church has got far too caught up in what I see as pretty tangential subjects: women priests, gay marriage, gay bishops: at a time of hugely growing inequality in our country, at a time when the social need that I lay out in my book is so important.'

The Established Church is not alone in having ignored the dispossessed in Lammy's eyes. He is scathing of commercial rap music and fast food, and says that 'big corporations should know a lot better than to pump bad food and a bad lifestyle' at impressionable people. He advocates the current vogue for big society and moral capitalism: businesses should assist schools, parents, mentors and local groups to 'interrupt the space' where troubled young people become absorbed by materialism and nihilism. He illustrates his point by challenging a central tenet of Blairism: choice.

'Choice needs to be conditioned and people need the instruments to learn the resilience to delay gratification... I could go into any home in Tottenham and this music would be playing. It doesn't mean that there aren't other channels available, it just means they aren't watched... We shouldn't ban it; we just need to create the conditions to allow other value sets to mix here, as happens in middle class homes, let's be honest.'

Lammy's big idea is 'British civic service' — the latest incarnation of a scheme he backed in government in 2009. He writes, 'Modern Britain needs more institutions on the lines of the Scouts, the Girl Guides, the Boys' Brigade to ground youngsters in the habits of citizenship... It should be compulsory and last around six months... participants should be paid the minimum wage to ensure that this amounts to more than a glorified gap year scheme for the well-off.'

Lammy's admiration for authority and discipline doesn't end there. His community 'walks in fear of crime', so criminals must be punished — 'no prisoners' TVs' is one of his catchphrases. However, Lammy is a former minister responsible for prisoners' education who insists that 'prison doesn't work' and is unlikely to do so without radical reform. His uncomfortable experience in that job casts a long shadow. 'Some of the change that I was pushing through was like wading through treacle. I found it phenomenally difficult... We made a lot of progress, but there are still no relationships between prisons and employers, or the facilities and structures in a prison to get people into work as soon as they leave.'

His book relates numerous examples where inmates completed remedial programmes, were released, found a job, lost it on account of being insufficiently prepared for work, and then reverted to crime. He fears that many incarcerated rioters will fall into the same tragic cycle. He proposes separating rehabilitation from punishment and operating it properly on the outside. This radical proposal is un-costed, and Lammy concedes that impecunious Whitehall departments would oppose spending yet more on prisoners.

Government is an opaque presence in Lammy's vision. He writes, 'New Labour appeared to become interested only in what the state could deliver on its own.' He then devotes a chapter to Labour's obsession with human rights, describing it as symptomatic of an inclination to 'reach for a legal fix to problems that are social and cultural'. He also tells me that he grew 'very concerned in my own government that we were reducing a debate about political economy to the issue of regulation'. On the other hand, he says that there is a role for legislation in regulating divisive corporate excess, especially in the food and drinks industry.

Perhaps those contradictions are the price of Lammy's discursive approach; certainly a more definitive analysis would have excised them. Nonetheless, this is an important book for both Labour and Britain. Labour's present uncertainty owes much to its technocratic, privileged leadership groping around to find today's working class. Lammy is not that type of politician. He has looked at his constituency and found the people Labour ought to represent, and suggests how to represent them. Above all, he understands that too much hot air in Westminster will reignite Tottenham's embers.

Out of the Ashes is available to buy. All author proceeds will be donated to charity.

Blog Tags: Interviews , Non-fiction , Politics

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Comments Post comment

wizzer

November 24th, 2011 7:06pm Report this comment

Hallelujah! Another one sees the light!

Was it ghost written by IDS?

London Calling

November 24th, 2011 7:10pm Report this comment

Lammy also stated in the House of Commons recently that there are 28,000 unemployed in Tottenham…Hopefully Prince Charles will return again one day for the right reasons, meanwhile all hope is resting on the Work Programme, a bonus led initiative that means zero if training and jobs aren’t available…Areas like Tottenham need serious attention, only a small proportion of residents got caught up in the riots and shamed the majority who live there, as in all other areas across the UK involved...its where we go from here that matters…Lammy knows it all comes down to funding the right independent educational and training support, therefore it may also have to be voluntary led, however jobs still need to be created, as graduates know all too well…doing nothing is not an option…

perdix

November 24th, 2011 7:17pm Report this comment

He could be a One Nation Tory.

Axstane

November 24th, 2011 7:29pm Report this comment

David Lammy's problem is that he cannot understand traditional British values and also that until very recently he viewed everything through the eyes of a man of the black minority. His every public utternace was based on racial conflict, tolerance, intolerance.

it may well be that he is maturing and recognising that for all of New Labour's prattle their improvement in the lot of the poor was negligible, if indeed it was positive at all.

If there are 29,000 unemployed in Tottenham but more than 500,000 recent immigrants working in service industries in the capital what does that tell us? the possibilities are that they have no skills to offer or that they are unemployable due to attitude or visible degradation or that they are work-shy.

Mr Lammy is not going to solve that set of problems nor is anyone else unless a vast culture change can be induced.

The other day I was watching a documentary which showed people going into and out of Job Centres. On first appearance few oif them appaered to be naturally employable - gross obesity and optional facial disfigurements appeared to mar the employability of a large proportion of them. Those were at least as marked amongst the white unemployed as with the blacks who were shown in the clips.

TrevorsDen

November 24th, 2011 7:46pm Report this comment

'The troubled 70s and 80s' -- thats 20 years!
Is there a decade when Britain has not been troubled?
whatever happened to people pulling their fingers out and stopping making excuses??

Were the 90s troubled as well?

What about the noughties - I would suggest that the end of the noughtes were REALLY 'troubled'.
The comfort zone of the early noughties sowed the seeds of the riots.

'social liberalisation of the 60s'? Thats labour again then.... or rather that well known social democrat Roy Jenkins.

London Calling - basically Lammy says what the problem is - The Labour Party. And he has been supporting it all his life and apologising for it all his political life.
Will he resign - will he start supporting IDS?

I won't hold my breath?

Wilhelm 1

November 24th, 2011 7:50pm Report this comment

I gave up reading this turgid, word salad, gibberish after the first paragraph.

Ps. Im still waiting for an apology by leaders of the black community for what their kinsfolk did during the summer.

Jeremy

November 24th, 2011 8:15pm Report this comment

David Blackburn:

"Labour's present uncertainty owes much to its technocratic, privileged leadership groping around to find today's working class."

Left to his own devices, I don't think that Ed's an altogether bad sort of chap. It's just that Marxism can have a terribly inhibiting influence upon a person's development...

David, the gist of what you have written suggests that you think Lammy might make for a genuinely interesting leader of the Labour Party. And perhaps he might. But do we really want one of those?

Don Birnam

November 24th, 2011 9:22pm Report this comment

Get a grip Blackburn! Lammy is a smug, albeit clever, twat who is totally disconnected from his electorate - who would vote for anyone on a Labour ticket.

tankus

November 24th, 2011 9:36pm Report this comment

Actually labour has been successful ...It has maintained its grasp on the area for decades

keep them breeding
keep them stupid
keep them non aspirational
keep pumping in immigrants
keep them benefit dependet

KEEP THEM VOTING LABOUR

You would think that even after half a century of a labour council and MP ..through even, an almost a decade and a half of the most profligate labour government in power EVER ....there would be change ...But no ...the 'nam has remained the same ...and thus labour

you cannot give the inmates hope and vision ...and god forbid... aspiration! ...otherwise they may question and vote else where!

all part of the plan

Santorum

November 24th, 2011 9:41pm Report this comment

Willhelm

I'm still waiting from an apology from you for the member of your kinsfolk who let his dig cr@p on the pavement outside my house.

Heartless P.

November 24th, 2011 10:48pm Report this comment

Off - or on topic - the Leader of HM oppo says THEY will hae to clear up after the 'coalition' government in 2015.

Never, when in Oppo, did I once hear the H2B say that in such clear tones. Or perhaps it was lost in all the meaningless drivel he mouthed.

Austin Barry

November 25th, 2011 12:05am Report this comment

Oh dear, I suspect that Lammy is that saddest thing, a black man who wishes he were white. Beneath that urbane facade is Munch's Scream.

Monty

November 25th, 2011 12:07am Report this comment

Suggest Lammy focuses his efforts on getting Tottenham a Regional Growth Fund or Enterprise Zone and sorting out his parliamentary expenses

Verity

November 25th, 2011 12:50am Report this comment

Wilhelm 1 -- I couldn't stick with the word salad, either. Heavy sledding.

joe

November 25th, 2011 3:45am Report this comment

Social and economic conditions tend to be similar in different parts of the same country, be it Britain, America, or Finland.

Poverty and unemployment in Britain exist as much in areas such as Cornwall, Cumbria, and Lincolnshire as they do in Tottenham or Toxteth.

There is poverty in Maine, the Dakotas and Idaho.

But the riots started in Notting Hill ( the first since Peterloo ) and have carried on in Brixton , Toxteth, and now Tottenham, Croydon, Manchester and so on.

In America , there have been no riots in European areas since the Civil War, but they occur in Miami, South L A, Detroit, Chicago, South Boston and so on.

Conversely, there have been no riots in Finland in recorded history.

Until David Lammy and other apologists face this issue squarely and explain to us why riots are largely confined to African and West Indian areas, they are not to be taken seriously.

Enoch Powell pointed out that minorities are alienated, not by economic conditions,but by the necessary fact of being alien. Searching for Marxist/ economic/social reasons to explain the obvious is an essentially diversionary process.

As Orwell pointed out, in a time of deceit, telling the truth is a revolutionary act. Lammy doesn't even make an attempt to confront the truth.

Terence Hale

November 25th, 2011 6:13am Report this comment

Hi,
Mr. Lammy speaks to the common people. This may sound committal, but not “too common people” please. In addition the term “ today's working class” is out of date, more “today's consuming class” is appropriate

Santorum

November 25th, 2011 7:25am Report this comment

Joe

The extensive riots this summer in Manchester were largely white.

Holly ......

November 25th, 2011 7:48am Report this comment

Nice to see the likes of Lammy 'cleanse their soul' of guilt for their blind ignorance, stupidity and inability to encourage self worth, self discipline and boundaries of behavior.

What amazes me more is that now there is a mass 'awakening' to the problems Labour caused and it took riots to wake journo's & the MSM up. To finally see what we have been saying for yonks.

We were nasty, out of touch or, far too well off to understand the misery these people lived in...More money was thrown their way whenever anyone questioned Labour's policy, just to prove Labour were
'nice', 'understanding' and,'tolerant'. The Tories were evil for expecting the 'poor' to at least try to do better.

While you journo's were lapping up the great school exam results and slating as callous anyone who questioned the hard work of our young children, thousands of them were leaving primary school with little education and, even less self worth, manners
or respect...The really bad one's were stuck in 'special needs' classes...More funding for the school, while the child lost out on a chance to prosper.
No one could confront those going off the rails, because Labour did not want the betrayal of thousands of children & families
to become widespread knowledge....Where were the journo's?
Far too busy hacking and acting like scum to notice what the hell was going on and, even though some of us were telling you, you did sod all.

Lammy now writes a book on the back of the people he betrayed.
How very Fabian of him.
How very Blair.

HampsteadOwl

November 25th, 2011 8:27am Report this comment

@ Heartless P

Of course your comment is off-topic. You only ever have one topic which is how awful you think David Cameron is. Since you change your nom de plume about a fair bit, have you ever thought of substituting "brainless" instead? Either that, or surprise us with your capacity to think and write something different for once.

You might even think of dropping the hilarious "H2B". All of us have laughed quite enough now thank you very much.

As to Mr Lammy, he seems like a good man trapped in the wrong party. Tottenham is somewhere he cares about, yet he could never aspire to represent it other than wearing a red rosette. And I think he is smart enough to know that his party, for all that it might nod along to his sentiments, has a vested interest in keeping the inner cities repressed and dependent, for all the votes that it delivers.

Nicholas

November 25th, 2011 9:25am Report this comment

The problem is that when Labourites talk of "character" and "responsibility" it often translates in reality into the nasty, intrusive authoritarianism of New Labour. My suggestion would be for those like Gordon Brown who suffer intolerable angst about the "poor" to go into charity and/or missionary work and stay away from parliament. When do-gooding becomes state social engineering policy backed up by coercive legislation it all tends to go horribly wrong.

There is also a delicious irony in Labour attempting to alleviate the resentment and polarisation it thrives on, if not actively encourages, in order to strengthen its political raison d'etre. When their whole dogma is bound by an imagined "struggle" for justice, even during the power and wealth of the early years of New Labour, the vested interests it protects become even narrower and less relevant to the forgotten poor white trash, the unemployed and unemployable "working men" rotting in the inner cities.

TrevorsDen

November 25th, 2011 10:25am Report this comment

Give us a break heartless, you pointless waste of bigoted space.
Blair promised to be a radical reforming PM, promising to shake up education for instance. He totally failed and made things worse - not least because he was frustrated by Brown.

The govt is reforming benefits and health and education and local government and pensions and you name it.
In that sense (and thats the sense he meant) he is the heir to Blair. He is succeeding where Blair failed and if He wins 3 elections I shall be delighted.

So just cut out the crass rubbish and address some real problems.

Remittance Man

November 25th, 2011 10:48am Report this comment

'I favour a Community Land Trust,because the community owns the land… you can buy the property on a long lease and invest in it, but it always reverts back to the community.'

And how would that work, Mr Lansley? Presumably these CLTs will set the prices at which property is bought and sold at below market rates.

What makes home ownership such a driver of social responsibility is the very fact that people feel they have a stake in the local community. If houses are bought and sold at prices controlled by the CLT where is that sense of ownership?

And just why are people going to invest in their homes under this scheme if they see no return from that investment, which they certainly won't if the prices are controlled by some arbitrary body.

I can see what Mr Lansley is trying to acheive and I actually think he is pushing this idea for genuinely good reasons, but I fear he has made the classic mistake all socialists make - he forgets that in human affairs incentives matter. In this case the incentive is owning ones home and seeing a return on any investment made in it.

Eric

November 25th, 2011 11:25am Report this comment

Wilhelm 1 - I think you're mistaken, this is the Spectator, not an EDL forum.

Comments such as "just off the boat" are bordering on deeply unpleasant.

Top Dog

November 25th, 2011 12:11pm Report this comment

Forget Lamby, I'm looking forward to Beefy's take on the riots.

Wilhelm 1

November 25th, 2011 12:16pm Report this comment

Eric

'' the phrase just off the boat is bordering on deeply offensive.''

I quite agree, its awfully frightfully horrid and beastly, in actual fact its the crime of the century !! that phrase '' just off the boat '' its up there with the Nazi Holocaust in pure evil, isn't it ?

I should have said '' just off the plane'' since they don't use boats anymore.

Eric, don't be a pedantic, supercilious, twittering twit fest of twittery, racked with liberal guilt, all your life, eh ?

Eddie

November 25th, 2011 1:58pm Report this comment

The fact that most rioters and looters in Tottenham were black simply cannot be ignored or denied: the question is whether the skin colour of the criminals made the police more reluctant to do their job and go in hard to stop them for fear of being called racist. I suspect that is the case. That police inaction gave the rest of the country a green light to go out and loot.

We are constantly told by the BBC, the media, local councils, the education system and politicians how immigrants to this country have 'enriched' all our lives and that we should 'celebrate' all this vibrant diversity etc etc etc.

However, when riots like this happen, the same people do strangely quiet and refuse to even discuss the race of the people rioting and looting, many the descendents of immigrants, and how much they have impoverished - not enriched - this country and caused us problems. And I say that as the son of an immigrant too.

Lammy's book is really a pretty shameless attempt to cash in on the riots - just look at that cover! The publishers must have been rubbing their hands in greedy gleee when they happened, such will be the increased book sales from the Tottenham MP. Not blaming him of course - he's just a politician, after all, so is bound to be an attention-seeking egomaniac opportunist.

Wilhelm 1

November 25th, 2011 2:14pm Report this comment

The deception of others is rooted in the deception of ones self and the liberal establishment and the lame stream media is in complete denial about the giant ELEPHANT in the room.

The police shot dead gangster, rapper drug lord Mark Duggen and Africans used this as an excuse to riot and loot.

And that is that.

Verity

November 25th, 2011 4:59pm Report this comment

Is the British taxpayer paying for security for multimillionaire Tony Blair, or does he cover his own costs?

fergus pickering

November 26th, 2011 3:42am Report this comment

I've been wondering what H2B meant. I still don't know. Would anyone like t enlighten poor old Fergus? If the joke is funny I promise to laugh like anything.

Laban Tall

November 27th, 2011 8:23pm Report this comment

"Vast swathes of society have been marooned by the social liberalisation of the 1960s and the more recent market liberalisation. Those twin revolutions have undermined traditional family structures, public morality and low skilled jobs."

What we saw in the Thatcher years was grudging acceptance of the 60s social "gains" while she fought to implement her economic "gains". It was during the Thatcher years that illegitimacy and crinme soared, and the underclass grew to become visible. Committed to winning her economic war, she scarcely seemed to realise that their WAS a culture war, let alone that she was losing it.

Key to the current cross-party consensus is the tacit agreement between New Tory (Thatcher's government was as shocking to traditional, paternalistic Tories as Blair's was to 'old Labour') and New Labour - that the "social gains" of the 1960s would be preserved as long as the "economic gains" of the 1980s were preserved.

The old Tories may have hated mass immigration, but Cameron's crew realise that mass immigration is a more effective weapon keeping working wages down (and allowing director wages to rise exponentially) than any amount of legislation. Surely that's got to be, from the perspective of the Tory funders, worth a few little concessions like gay marriage, compulsory token women in the boardroom and the reorientation of all prison loos away from Mecca ?

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