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Tuesday, 23rd December 2008

No, Prime Minister

Fraser Nelson 2:02pm

It’s not just the Germans. The IMF today has poured scorn on Gordon Brown’s useless VAT cut for reasons that any corner shop owner could have explained to the Prime Minister. Here is what Olivier Blanchard, the IMF chief economist, said today.

“Temporarily cutting VAT, a measure that was adopted in Great Britain, does not seem to me to be a good idea - 2 percent less is not perceived by consumers as a real incentive to spend."
Blanchard joins a small but growing chorus of international officials criticising Brown. Last week, I gave a list of other countries that are trashing Gordon Brown’s attempt to borrow his way out of debt. Here is a list of words from international organisations gently pointing out that Britain’s self-styled emperor has no clothes…
 
Dominique Strauss-Kahn, Managing Director, IMF
When asked which countries should have a fiscal stimulus package: “As I've just told you, I'm not going to make an announcement in place of the countries, but I want to answer your question candidly. Everywhere where it's possible. Everywhere were you have some room concerning debt sustainability” (IMF Press Briefing, November 15, 2008) 
 
Jörg Decressin, Chief of European Department, IMF
“The room that is available for stimulus, for discretionary stimulus, is circumscribed by the Stability and Growth Pact. There are a number of countries that have reached their medium-term fiscal objectives, including Germany among the larger ones, and therefore these countries have room for fiscal stimulus.” (IMF Press Conference, Jörg Decressin (Chief of European Department), 6 November 2008)
 
John Lipsky, First Deputy Managing Director, IMF
“fiscal action may not be advisable in countries with greater vulnerabilities, or those where debt sustainability is a major concern. Thus, countries with the strongest fiscal policy frameworks, those best able to finance new fiscal efforts, and those with clearly sustainable debt positions should take the lead.” (Speech, 17 November 2008) 
 
Jean-Claude Trichet, President of the European Central Bank
“If you augment too much your own borrowing, you might be punished by markets. If you are at the limits of what you can do, you can lose more with absence of confidence and loss of confidence than you would gain from the simple channelling of additional spending.” (BBC, 8 December 2008) 

 “Some countries have fortunately exemplary fiscal policies and I would say that they have room for manoeuvring. But it is not the case for all. You have unfortunately countries that have already no room for manoeuvring. In those particular cases fiscal activism, instead of having a positive impact on the economy, could harm confidence, as economic agents would expect government authorities to address these imbalances, by increasing taxation a posteriori.” (Interview with Brazilian radio, 8 November 2008) 
 
Angel Gurria, OECD Secretary General
“The United States and Japan have weak fiscal automatic stabilisers and interest rates that are already very low; therefore, they have stronger needs for discretionary stimulus.  But an already large fiscal deficit in the US and high public debt in Japan put limits on how much they can do. European countries typically have stronger fiscal stabilisers and interest rates can still move further down.  But this does not exclude discretionary action, especially in those European countries that used the previous upturn to consolidate their public finances. Whatever the exact situation, it is important that any fiscal stimulus is timely, temporary and targeted. China, which has just announced a sizeable fiscal stimulus package, is in a situation of its own, with considerable room for manoeuvre.” (Angel Gurria, OECD Secretary General, 12 November 2008, Remarks to European Policy Centre
 
Jorgen Elmeskov, OECD
“Countries that used the good times to consolidate are obviously better placed to provide stimulus now.” (13 November 2008, Jorgen Elmeskov, Director of Policy Studies in the OECD’s Economics Department) 
 
European Commission
Amelia Torres, a spokeswoman for the European Commission said: “Given the deterioration in the economic situation, there is going to be and we are seeing a deterioration in public finances. Our recommendation is for countries not to let go of public expenditure as the situation deteriorates.” (Bloomberg News, 14 October 2008)
Professor John Taylor, Stanford University, former member of the Council of Economic Advisers
After years of study and debate, theories based on the permanent-income model led many economists to conclude that discretionary fiscal policy actions, such as temporary rebates, are not a good policy tool. Rather, fiscal policy should focus on the "automatic stabilizers" (the tendency for tax revenues to decline in a recession and transfer payments such as unemployment compensation to increase in a recession), which are built into the tax-and-transfer system, and on more permanent fiscal changes that will positively affect the long-term growth of the economy.” (Wall Street Journal, 25 November 2008)

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Dean

December 23rd, 2008 2:23pm Report this comment

You quote selectively. Here is what he had to say about fiscal stimuli packages in general (which the Tories oppose):

"Governments should be ready to increase their spending on economic stimulus programmes if circumstances require it, the International Monetary Fund's chief economist Olivier Blanchard said in comments published on Tuesday.

In an interview with French daily Le Monde, Blanchard called on Germany in particular to boost its spending in the next few months as some of its European partners such as France have called for.

"The coming months will be very bad. Halting this loss of confidence, providing stimulus and, if necessary, replacing private demand are essential if we want to prevent the recession from becoming a Great Depression," Blanchard told Le Monde.

Laughing Larry

December 23rd, 2008 2:32pm Report this comment

If you owned a chain of chip shops would you put Gordon Brown in charge of one of them? He has never run a business and has no grounding in basic accounting. He over spends like crazy, introduces crazy giveaways and rarely smiles. I'd throw his CV in the bin, this would probably mean I'd be sued for not giving a moron a break.

luke

December 23rd, 2008 2:37pm Report this comment

There are surely two questions here.

(1) Can we afford a stimulus at all? I think we can. But the truth is what you think this depends on. If you look at just our current run-rate fiscal position then we have a structural deficit and you would think maybe not (this is what the tories do). If you look at our long-term debt as a % of GDP we are clearly better placed than many other countries and can afford it. On balance i come down in the "yes" camp.

2) Secondly, whats the right way of spending the stimulus? I am strongly in favour of the VAT move (as kenneth clarke was, if you remember). Primarily because its quick - and as an economist that is the critical thing here. Getting the stimulus into the economy fast is vital. So changes to personal taxation or spending are far far too slow.

Some people seem to think that there are other overiding considerations. The lib dems argue it would be better to give people the cash, but the problem here is the tax system is just too slow.

The other counter argument is that the VAT doesnt provide an incentive. But to be honest that misses the point. The VAT move injects 1% of GDP into the economy. Even if business passed none of it on, it would still do this.

Economically it is, I believe, the soundest of all options (precisely why ken was so keen)

DavefromLuton

December 23rd, 2008 2:48pm Report this comment

You may be interested in my own shopping experiences.
I have spent £1062 in total including a swiss-made watch for my wife.
Of the rest, £328 was spent on goods made in China, £63 the USA, and £32 India.
The amount spent on UK goods was £42 plus, possibly, the cost of the wrapping paper.
All the goods except the watch were bought on line so the main beneficiaries were Amazon (American) and the parcel delivery companies (probably European).
My shopping habits were not changed by the budget VAT changes - I would have bought these goods anyway. So the exchequer has lost approx £23 in foregone VAT - which I will now save.
Congratulations on a job well done Mr Darling!!!!!

JohnAnt

December 23rd, 2008 2:56pm Report this comment

Larry - Oh, I dunno, if it's chips you want, Gordon's shoulders are covered with them.

Dean

December 23rd, 2008 3:14pm Report this comment

Can I just add to my previous post that, when an IMF official describes the outlook as "very bad", it must be little short of catastrophic. These people move in the world of diplomacy, and use very careful, highly nuanced language. In a few months time, the only questions people will be asking are 1) why didn't governments do more, when they knew how bad it was going to be? and 2) how much more fiscal stimulus is required to avoid a '30s style slump? I honestly don't know what answer the Tory front bench will give to this question, but I sincerely hope they have one, because I too would like to feel that there is an alternative to Brown.

George Laird

December 23rd, 2008 3:28pm Report this comment

Dear All

The cut on VAT was done for one reason and one reason only, to be seen to be doing something.

It was a gimmick.

Universally mocked with scorn poured over it by everyone and his dug.

Brown missed the point totally.

There are serious problems for example, the over inflation of the housing market.

Mortgages 60% down in approvals.

What do we get but Lame Brain Brown frettering over a few pence off a DVD player.

When is Brown going to address causes and not symptoms?

We now see that Labour has stalled in the polls again, so expect a steady drop as more people start to ask questions and then more questions.

Finally, they will be asking when is this fool going to call a General Election?

Yours sincerely

George Laird
The Campaign for Human Rights at Glasgow University

TrevorsDen

December 23rd, 2008 3:48pm Report this comment

"If you look at our long-term debt as a % of GDP "

The question then revolves around the faith one has in the GDP figure. Britain has suffered a massive influx of immigration, which is inevitably going to inflate the GDP, but to what effect? GDP per head has not really changed. Just what does our GDP consist of compared to other countries?
An economy
1 - consisting of people borrowing money to simply pay for services from other people and not actually producing much
2 - consisting of unproductive public services paid for out of taxation and current account borrowing
... well its not much of an 'economy'.

In terms of numbers our debt has grown and grown. That's a fact, not a manipulated statistic..

Labour Matters

December 23rd, 2008 4:18pm Report this comment

Oh dear, the Tory boys at Coffee House are at it again: letting ideology get in the way of the facts.

Let's play along then and pretend that the UK can't afford a fiscal stimulus. In which case neither can Japan; Italy; Germany; France; Portugal; or the the USA, as they all have greater public debt/GDP than the UK. Sweden and Spain are looking dicey too, but it depends on where your arbitrary line is drawn.

That leaves South Korea; Mexico; New Zealand; China; and, Australia (of those who are already providing a fiscal stimulus).

So now what are you going to do to prevent a deflationary spiral and a second Great Depression? Nothing, just like the Tory frontbech?

Grow up boys!

Paul Lettan

December 23rd, 2008 5:07pm Report this comment

The VAT decrease was to provide immediate relief. I expect a major budgetary package once it is clear what Obama is doing in the States. This will co-ordinate with preparations for a world conference on the economy, Obama's first official visit to the UK, followed by a short 21 day election campaign.

JimBob

December 23rd, 2008 5:15pm Report this comment

"as they all have greater public debt/GDP than the UK"

Yes, if you remove all the big balances from the UK one. Very cunning that Mr Brown

mac

December 23rd, 2008 5:45pm Report this comment

Labour Matters: "letting ideology get in the way of the facts."

Come on LM, this is such a tired cliche I couldn't even laugh at it.

Nicholas

December 23rd, 2008 6:49pm Report this comment

"letting ideology get in the way of the facts."

Something Labour are much better at than the Tories as a rule, although Labour "ideology" has been a bit chameleon over the last decade, sometimes embracing national socialism, sometimes Stalinism and sometimes old fashioned hucksterism, all dressed up in a rather disingenuous facade of centre-leftism. In any case, Labour prefer facts to be kept securely locked up in the dark and secret rather than going anywhere where something might get in the way of them don't they? That's why they get so annoyed about leaks. Completely incapable of telling the truth or facing it, as are most of their adherents.

So what does your idea of growing up involve, Labour Matters? Becoming a socialist, then expecting to be treated like a child by the state and treating everyone else like one? No thanks. Rather be a Tory boy (I'm not) than a conniving, deceitful, hypocritical, shameless, nanny-needing Labour man.

You need to understand, although I think the next election may ram the message home to you and your kind, that just because you support Labour does not mean you are always right and everyone else is always wrong.

And why? Why does Labour matter? Or is that some kind of subliminal piece of arrogant bluster to establish your left wing credentials and stick up for your masters? The only thing about Labour that matters to me right now is seeing the back of them once and for all. I'd vote for any party to achieve that end.

King Prawn

December 23rd, 2008 7:11pm Report this comment

Here's some economic facts for you.

Firstly,a 2.5% cut in VAT is not going to encourage people to spend more money if they do not have the money in the first place.

Second, this so-called stimulus package is being paid for by borrowing more money. Because the UK economy is in such a bad state (the falling currency price is the main indicator of this) then the UK is seen as having a larger risk factor. So before anyone lends money to the UK Government, lenders will demand increasingly higher rate of interest before they lend that money to our Government.

It won't be long before the amount paid in interest charges will exceed defence or more seriously something the education budget.

Thirdly, if you are going to have a stimulus package where should it go. Should it go in tax cuts to wealth creators who create actual jobs inthis country. Should it go in extra money to likely Labout Party voters by increasing pensions and other benefits. Do you carry out important public works such as Crossrail and improvements to our transport system. Or do you increase the number of penpushers in this country. Brown is likely to go for the final option which is why public service employment is increasing.

Cameron is yet to come up with a coherent plan. But that is better than what Brown is given us.

mitch

December 23rd, 2008 7:12pm Report this comment

"So now what are you going to do to prevent a deflationary spiral and a second Great Depression?"

2.5% off Vat and the taxpayer paying the bankers xmas bonus surely wont.
Nobody will believe thing can get better until the current governments have been replaced and new ideas brought forward.Tax and spend as a cure for taxing and spending is stupid.

Pete, Scotland

December 23rd, 2008 7:18pm Report this comment

Having worked from the early 70's till now, there are only 2 things that have made me feel better off.

1/ a wage increae.

2/ a tax cut (a proper one, not the stupid 2% vat thing)

Wilhelm

December 23rd, 2008 7:22pm Report this comment

Liebour doesnt matter

What kind of pot are you smoking ?

Susan Hill

December 23rd, 2008 9:20pm Report this comment

''The Campaign for Human Rights at Glasgow University''
Doesn`t Glasgow University advocate human rights already then ?

LS

December 23rd, 2008 9:48pm Report this comment

Dean: "fiscal stimuli packages in general (which the Tories oppose)"

Wrong.

They oppose unaffordable fiscal stimulus.

Our fiscal stimulus would be affordable if Brown hadn't pissed the fruits of the (No More) boom up the wall and left himself utterly unprepared for the (No More) bust.

Nick Kaplan

December 24th, 2008 1:41am Report this comment

Labour matters offers us the same false dichotomy his pathetic leader is offering the public; that between 'do something' Labour and the do nothing Tories. But the real dichotomy is between 'do anything to make us look good, even when it will make things worse' labour and the 'leave things to run their course as quickly and painlessly as possible Tories'.

It's all very well and good promising to act but only if your actions will have some positive effect, however, since Brown's policies are based on Keynesian economic assumptions that have (time and time again) proven to be false, one can only conclude that it is he who is being ideological and the Tories who are being pragmatic.

The false assumption at the heart of Brown's policy is that governments can create wealth. This is the fundamental basis of the equation on which Keynes based his general theory which says that national income equals consumption, plus government spending, plus investment, plus net exports.

However, unlike consumption (which is the spending of wealth created) governments transfer wealth they do not create it. Governments either transfer wealth from one group to another (redistribution) or from the future to the past (borrowing). This means that the result of increased government spending will be decreases elsewhere in the economy, thus if taxes are decreased and this decrease is offset by borrowing rather than spending reductions the result will not be an increase in consumption (on which Brown is mistakenly relying), but instead there will be increased saving in the knowledge that future taxes will rise, also the huge government debt will crowd-out investment. Thus any reduction in taxes is going to have very little positive effect as will any increase in spending, at the same time as crippling long run economic growth by ensuring increased future taxes which will inevitably reduce incentives to work thereby slowing our escape from this recession.

Instead of helping there is a good chance Brown’s proposals will lengthen the recession even if they do make it slightly shallower. What little gains there may be in the short run will be far outweighed by the negative long run effects of Keynesian economics; stagflation.

Incidentally this is exactly what happen under the New Deal which did noting for unemployment (it was the same in 1937 as in 1932) whilst creating massive structural problems in the economy and lengthening the depression unnecessarily.

The only sensible policy is to let the recession run its course while making sensible supply side reforms to ease the pain of low and middle-income workers as well as businesses through tax reductions funded by spending cuts (which need not mean cuts to front line services, there is plenty of wasteful spending e.g. Advertising, International Aid, Diversity Officers, the planned spending increases in the NHS (even though we already have European levels of expenditure on health) etc). This is what the Tories are proposing and whilst it is not politically popular it does make economic sense.

The fact is that Brown knows all too well that Keynesian economics proved to be an absolute farce (there is not one instance of large scale government stimuli working), but he also knows that the public have no understanding of this. This is why Brown is simply doing what is popular (since being seen to be acting always goes down well even when the long term effects of such action will be negative) whilst Cameron is suggesting what is right; it’s a sad fact of democracy that what is popular is always more successful than what is correct, and that is a fact well suited to Brown’s penchant for scheming and spinning. It also suits his socialist ambitions well, thus it is him and the other Labour trolls who are basking in ideological glee at the recession and the excuse it has given them to impose socialism once again. Its you socialists who are being the ideological opportunists, not us Conservatives.

Roger Thornhill

December 24th, 2008 10:03am Report this comment

Gordon has no real experience and yet people are complaining about Tory cabinet jobs.

I WANY my representative to be experienced in life and in work. Ideally, they have started, run, built up their own company. Most who have done so will appreciate the value of everyone from the cleaner to the Sales Manager. Understands cash flow, keeping clients happy, investing in the futute and the value of training and discipline (including FIRING sociopaths). They will also reject too much H&S and over fussy employment law which impoverishes us all.

seb

December 24th, 2008 10:27am Report this comment

@ Dean

I think there has always been an alternative to Brown. The opposite of 'deranged' has always been 'sane'.

Simon

December 24th, 2008 10:59am Report this comment

King Prawn, the falling currency price is primarily the result of significant drops in interest rates. I know of know serious economist who would disagree with this.

If sterling was under pressure as a result of borrowing there would be a decline in the currencies AA rating - which hasnt happened.

Rhoda Klapp

December 24th, 2008 2:36pm Report this comment

Simon, all the toxic debt CDS instruments too had good credit ratings. Until they didn't.

Peter Gompertz

December 27th, 2008 8:59am Report this comment

If the answer is 'Labour Matters' posting at 4.18 pm on 23rd December 2008 it must be a seriously stupid question.

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