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Thursday, 1st January 2009

Helen Suzman RIP

James Forsyth 6:45pm

Helen Suzman was a woman of quite remarkable character and bravery. To have been the sole anti-apartheid MP in the South African parliament for so many years must have required a level of courage and a dedication to principle that few of us can imagine.

Suzman was a good liberal, in the proper sense of the word. She opposed the great evil of apartheid, pointed out the failings of the Mbeki government over AIDS and Zimbabwe and denounced Mugabe. As she put it herself:

“I am proud to acknowledge that I am a liberal...who adheres to old-fashioned liberal values such as the rule of law, universal franchise, free elections, a free press, free association, guaranteed civil rights and an independent judiciary.” 

May she rest in peace.
 

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Frank

January 1st, 2009 9:02pm Report this comment

Comment would be impertinent.

Mike

January 2nd, 2009 11:51am Report this comment

It is almost surprising to be reminded that the word 'liberal' used to have connotations of tolerance and fairness, rather than the dogmatism and self-righteousness all too often associated with it today. It is worth noting that in her opposition to economic sanctions against the Apartheid regime Suzman attracted the animosity of an awful lot of people who would call themselves 'liberals'. But then, these days, people who are prepared to stand up for their beliefs often do.

woody

January 2nd, 2009 12:07pm Report this comment

I suppose she'll be awarded a sainthood now.

David Lindsay

January 2nd, 2009 4:05pm Report this comment

I don’t know why, but I always thought of Helen Suzman as notably older than Nelson Mandela, even though the real age difference was only about a year.

I had expected to write about her as an example of the temporary utility but ultimate insufficiency of Liberalism. But in fact she was rather better and more interesting than that, never siding with the sort of white reformism that advocated things like “non-racial” but nevertheless very high (property or educational) qualifications for voting, proposals that would in practice have replicated the American South in the century between Civil War and Civil Rights.

Suzman became an outspoken critic of the failings of post-Mandela South Africa. (Desmond Tutu had his moments even while Mandela was still in office.) Not least, she deplored the inaction, to say the least, over Zimbabwe.

Both Mbeki (never mind Zuma) and Mugabe are products of the failure of the Attlee Government, under pressure from a tiny but very noisy faction either in Soviet pay or prepared to serve the Soviet cause for free, to do in Africa as had been done in India, so that after several decades of developing local, regional and federal government, power could eventually be handed over to those who had thus been developed.

Instead, as much in South Africa as anywhere else (and Dominion status in the Forties was not what being a Commonwealth Realm is today – Britain was still effectively in charge, as the Dominions’ role in the War more than demonstrated), power was handed over prematurely anti-British local cadres, of which the National Party, which went on to avenge the Boers by abolishing the monarchy and leaving the Commonwealth, was one.

Or else it was simply seized by them, as in Rhodesia: you don’t get much more anti-British than declaring UDI and very soon thereafter declaring a republic backed up by the Boer revenge one. Like their South African supporters understood (probably, as Anglo-Africans themselves, even better), the Rhodesian Front that, whatever might go or have gone on in practice, nevertheless the principles embodied by the Crown were ultimately incompatible with their own position.

The Zimbabwean people recently voted for a party known perfectly well to be funded from Britain. They have therefore voted explicitly for closer ties to Britain. Morgan Tsvangari and others should begin by declaring their allegiance and that of their supporters to Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II of Zimbabwe and of her other Realms and Territories, and appealing to the governments and peoples of all those Realms and Territories to come to their aid.

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