Freud defects to the Tories
Fraser Nelson 10:55pm
The first serious Tory defection will be detailed in tomorrow's News of the World. David Freud, the architect of the Purnell welfare refrom that we've been admiring in Coffee House, is to become a Conservative peer and shadow welfare reform minister. So someone with genuine expertise will be in the DWP driving through a desperately-needed agenda. This is a real coup not just for David Cameron but George Osborne whom, I understand, has been working on Freud for months.
Freud is a banker by training, but don't let that put you off him. He was hired by Tony Blair to think the unthinkable on welfare reform - and his suggestions (here) were genuinely radical. The sort that Blair now wishes he'd done in 1997. But this was 2007 and Gordon Brown was having none of it, so Freud was cut adrift. The Conservatives then picked him up, and Chris Grayling adopted his plans and launched them in Jan08. Then, his ideas - adopt an Austrlian-style work-for-dole, and assess every one of the 2.6m on incapacity benefit for what work they could do - were seem to be too controversial to mention. Grayling boldly embraced them, and Freud was there at his launch. Grayling's plans were a surprise hit with the public. Hain was sacked, then James Purnell took his place. Purnell instantly saw the benefit in the Freud proposals, and moved to close the gap - by nicking Freud back. So the Freud proposals, having been the backbone to Grayling's plans, became a blueprint to the Green Paper on Welfare Reform - which I very much welcomed on its publication. Scroll forward a few months, and Theresa May is appointed to succeed Grayling. I was dismayed: what's her record on reform? "Just wait till you see who we have working with her" I was told by a Tory deepthroat - only to find that her team hadn't changed. Humpf, I thought. But not it turns out that had been working on Freud all along. Cameron realises that welfare reform is needed in a recession above all other times: the tragedy of past recessions is that it has left a residue of people who never work again. This is the danger of the unreformed welfare state, and the Tories are encouragingly determined not to let it happen again.
This gives several deeply encouraging signals. First, Cameron is willing to identify genuine experts: he is serious about reform. The appointment of May had, I confess, led me to question this. Next, Cameron is getting serious defections. I hear that more are in the pipeline. And most importantly. Cameron is mature enought to identify and bolster the best ideas of this exhausted Labour Government. Welfare reform and City Academies are great ideas, and if you let the momentum slack then you lose years on the reform agenda. The Blairites did have excellent ideas for government, and Brown hasn't managed to destroy them all. As I say in my News of the World column tomorrow, all they need now is Lord Adonis. He was, after all, a LibDem once. Surely he could go for a hat trick?
P.S. Read more about Freud here.



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West Brom Blogger
February 14th, 2009 11:11pm Report this commentVery welcome news indeed
Andy, London
February 14th, 2009 11:37pm Report this commentThis is excellent news. Lord Adonis would be the real coup though, I think it's doable but Adonis won't switch until the last minute. If it does happen then I'd be delighted.
Nicholas
February 15th, 2009 12:04am Report this commentIs he a "Tory defector" or a "Labour defector"? Not sure your use of English on this.
Verity
February 15th, 2009 12:31am Report this commentTo the naked eye, there are no Tories in Westminster.
Francis
February 15th, 2009 12:56am Report this commentSurely Freud has just moved from one Blairite party to another? Isnt it David Cameron who has defected?
My suspicion is that this is more about headlines and political manoeverings than substance.
Does the Conservative party not have any one who is any use? Couldnt say Peter Lilley contribute something?
And the last thing the House of Lords needs is more parachuted in ministers of this type. If the Tories want ministers in the Lords why not make use of people like Onslows Salisbury, Lamont, Forsythe etc.
Francis
February 15th, 2009 2:03am Report this commentI dont like the idea of "experts" as politicians. there is something corporatist/ technocratic about it. In any case a politician should be able to make use of experts and decide what is useful and what isnt.
"The Blairites did have excellent ideas for government"
I'm not convinced by this. I dont know enough about welfare to know if they contributed any useful thinking but I doubt it. Even when they have slowly inched towards the light it has normally been mixed in with so many bad elements that it hardly can be said to be progress. For instance city academies might be some degree of progress but only because of replacing something even worse. There is soemthing wrong in their very nature, in their soul. Abandoning traditonal liberal education is wrong. As I understand it they are large, "modern" business sponsored, specialist schools. Corporatist and technocratic spring to mind here too. Its not the rigth environment to educate a child. I think they are creepy. It might be a slight improvement in some areas with vast amount of money and new buildings (socialists really believe that this is the most importnat thing) but it is not as good an idea as say vouchers, grammer schools, Gove schools,church shcools, grant maintained schools, assisted places (the last two of wich were spitefuly got rid of - something they are insuffiently criticsied for) or indeed insisting on school, uniforms and some discipline. Its not even as good as making children wear stripy caps, silly shorts and learn Latin. Gove all ready has far better ideas than any Blairite but if he wants more he should look elsewhere to the likes of Janet Daley or Melanie Philips. Reform is certainly urgent but it should be a clean break not a continuation. The implication of the idea of the "reform agenda" is that the Blairites ever contributed anything worthwhile and that reform is in itself worthwhile. They did a lot of reform but generally for the worse. The Tories must be serious and determined about reform and not lose time but the only thing they should learn from Blairism is what not do - let that unloved corpse remain in its deserved grave.
Fraser Nelson
February 15th, 2009 8:00am Report this commentFrancis, the divide in politics (in my view) is not so much between Labour and Tory but those who believe in empowering the people v state control. That line dissects all parties - but Freud, Cameron, Blair, Gove, Adonis, Reid, Hutton, David Laws are all on the right side of it. So Freud has defected party - insofar as he was a neutral adviser to Labour but will be advising the Tories. But there has been no ideological conversion - and nor should there be for Blairite voters who go Cameron at the next election. He will offer the best bits of Blairism, plus a whole lot more.
And as for the Blairites, their "choice" agenda for public services is the future for this country.
Bob
February 15th, 2009 8:09am Report this commentFrankly I think they should tell him where to go.
Meet the new boss, same as the old. Which in this would be literally true.
Ann
February 15th, 2009 8:43am Report this comment"WHOM has been working"? What IS it with journalists and using 'whom' instead of 'who'?
I see that Verity, not even a Brit any longer, is exhibiting her seething anti-Tory venom again.
Chuck Unsworth
February 15th, 2009 9:05am Report this comment@ Verity
Care to define 'Tories'?
TrevorsDen
February 15th, 2009 10:03am Report this commentVerity and Francis - you really are desperate and pathetic.
Freud isn't a politician - thats why he's going to the Lords' thats why Adonis is in the lords. they are backroom people.
Cameron is nothing more than a traditional mainstream conservative - your desperate smears are hollow and transparent.
Perhaps there is hope for Frank Field yet.
Alfred T Mahan
February 15th, 2009 10:39am Report this commentTrevorsDen - if you mean by 'traditional mainstream conservative' someone in the mould of Heath, or Butskellism, committed to consensus, then there's every reason to believe Cameron will ultimately duck the issue. Don't forget the school of thought that holds that Maggie was never a true Conservative.
You can't be radical and consensual at the same time. The two are incompatible.
Sadly, the evidence so far is that you're right.
JR
February 15th, 2009 11:43am Report this commentMmmm. I'd be slightly cautious if I were the Tories. Freud is not an expert. He was basically set up to report what was wanted by John Hutton and his special adviser (confusingly also called John). He duly supported an expansion of what was called the AME/DEL transfer, the flexible new deal (to be paid by results), and moving lone parents onto Jobseekers allowance.
He made several very significant errors in his report - in particular claiming there was a £6000 saving for each person moved off benefits. In fact the average is nearer £4000 and it depends a lot on what benefit the person was on and the length of time they'd been on it. Quite boring but pretty fundemental when you're dealing with policies that pay by results.
Subsequently he showed signs in conversation of not actually grasping some things he'd recommended in the report. This slight limitation was realised and Paul Gregg was brought in to provide cover for the fundemental changes to the requirements on benefit claimants (contained in the current Welfare Reform Bill).
So a good bit of politics but I doubt he will have much real impact as a welfare reform minister in a future government.
Francis
February 15th, 2009 3:09pm Report this commentMr Nelson, thank you for replying. The way I see it, in the kingdom of the Blind (socialism) there are a few one eyed people (Adonis et al) who have started to realise in a few circumstances the bankruptcy of socialism and the correctness of conservatism. It is right for the Tories in opposition to support things which are an improvement even if they arent perfect and they shouldnt be petty - however half right is still half wrong and there are plenty of two eyed people (Conservatives). Isnt intelligent reform what John Redwood is for?
It is hard to see why the socialists should get any credit for public sector reform - they created most of the problems and have prevented them being dealt with. Surely their main "success" is showing beyond doubt that the problem wasnt just lack of money.
It is upsetting when it is implied that the tragedy of the Blair years is what he failed to achieve as opposed to what he did. He has left the country sadder,deeply weakened in so many ways, a lot less at ease with itself and now we realise poorer too. He never had anything to offer the country.
David Short
February 15th, 2009 5:16pm Report this commentWhat difference is there between 'experience' and 'genuine experience', a 'real coup' and a 'coup', 'experts' and 'genuine experts', why 'deeply encouraging' rather than 'encouraging', and how is 'genuinely radical' different from 'radical', is 'refrom' a reformed version of 'reform', do we need to say now 'banker by training' now that we know many very senior bankers had no 'training'? Did he pass banker exams?
And how do we know this 'someone with genuine expertise will be in the DWP' when his party has not been elected to government.
I note that this 'piece' was submitted five minute before closing time.
marksany
February 15th, 2009 9:29pm Report this commentWhere's Frank? Now that would impress me
Simon Stephenson
February 15th, 2009 11:09pm Report this commentFor all those who may believe from this article that David Freud is so perfect that he represents little less than the Second Coming, I'd suggest that they might bring themselves down to earth by reading Matthew Norman's welcome to the White Paper on welfare reform, of which Freud was the architect.
http://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/commentators/matthew-norman/matthew-norman-it-takes-a-rich-man-to-pour-such-scorn-on-the-poor-1061132.html
London Calling
February 16th, 2009 3:51am Report this commentFreud is a banker by training, but don't let that put you off him? (Bad timing) I'm off Bankers..
someone with genuine expertise?
Freud admitted he had no knowledge of welfare reform but wrote a paper on it in Three weeks? simply amazing...
Meanwhile back in the real world 3 million are expected to be out of work by 2010 (probably higher) of which will be thousands of skilled workers and higher who will not appreciate confidence building classes or asked to work for their welfare when they cannot afford shoes on their feet.
We don’t need radical, we need to be prepared for the very worst and I am not confident that Freud is the man for the job Fraser, as much as you admire him.
Chris
February 16th, 2009 9:43am Report this commentHe was on the Today programme this morning. He just sounds like an opportunist to be frank.
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