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Monday, 13th July 2009

Continuing the immigration debate

Fraser Nelson 3:32pm

My post on immigration the other week was picked up by BBC World Service, who invited me to discuss it with Lord Maurice Peston (podcast here). I regard it as one of the most important yet least discussed issues in Britain right now, and my original also raised some typically robust comments and critiques from CoffeeHousers. My point is that Britain has a dangerously dysfunctional labour market, one so flawed that when the economy expands it sucks in foreign workers rather than tackling our unemployment. I also revealed that all net job creation in the private sector can be accounted for by immigration.

Anyway, allow me to respond to some of the points raised:

1. THE BORIS FACTOR. “So anyone who moved here as a child in the 80s or nineties count as Foreign Born I presume” – Statto. Yes, this is the implication of the Eurostat definition. It is used by some – including many on the right – to suggest the whole definition is nonsense (after all, Boris was born in America). But note that this category has gone from 7% to 14% of private sector jobs since 1997 – something tells me this is not due to a sudden influx of foreign-born school leavers.

2. DEATH. I say that “Those who have been on benefits for five years or more are more likely to die than work again”. As John Page points out, they are 100% likely to die and he asks me to put a timeframe on it. This is DWP research, and it means they are more likely to die or reach pension age than work again. Putting someone on benefits for that amount of time is to economically decommission them – we can’t kid ourselves that this is the compassionate system doing its work. I was once at a Fabian seminar where a speaker said he regarded being on welfare as no different to using a public service such as schools or GPs. It is time to be clear abour what our welfare state is condemning people to – 2.3m have been on benefits for five years or more, 1.1m for a dozen years and more. For the latest numbers in this miserable category, click here.

3. A CUNNING PLAN?This level of immigration is not accidental, it's another aspect of the cultural war being waged upon us by our arrogant elite.” – Paul. And “Immigrants are (eventually) expected to vote Labour”. Guys, do either of you think it would be in the competence of this government to engineer such a result? I think it’s worse, they didn’t (and still don’t) have a clue about the scale of it and don’t understand the social dislocation it causes.

4. WHAT USE THE UNEMPLOYED?It's an absolute pipedream to think that within the unemployed there exists a vast amount of latent resource just waiting to be deployed to produce net value added for the country.” Simon Stephenson, you may say I’m a dreamer - but I’m not the only one. I really do see untapped, potentially transformative economic potential in the masses claiming dole. Especially as there is plenty of entrepreneurial spirit in the UK’s thriving black market. I hope to expand on this theme with a Spectator piece looking at the black market. I’m not saying we’d have 1.9m fewer unemployed if it wasn’t for the 1.9m extra immigrants, or that they could fill the more skilled vacancies. I just believe that immigration has allowed politicians to ignore the economic (as well as human) waste that Brown’s dole queues represent.

5. IMMIGRANTS CONTRIBUTE. “Without the vast influx of job-hunting, wealth-creating and growth-enhancing) immigration of the last decade, we would *all* be poorer. Even middle class honkeys like Coffee House readers (and contributors).” Ivan D, I am by no means not advocating a ban on immigration and welcome the cultural diversity it brings. To expand your class analogy, immigration is very good for those who employ them (as cleaners, bartenders, builders etc) but not so good for those who compete with them for school places, GP slots or low-paid jobs. My plea is to for a more nuanced view to the immigration debate, not just to say it’s an unmitigated good (or bad).

6. CARERS.
“Surely the "carers" group is a bit different from the others on benefits.” Yes, JJ, they are. The Tories strip carers out. But this is DWP categorisation – click here to see the numbers from which I drew the data.

7. ARE THE FIGURES MADE UP? “Your absurd Screws claim to have "revealed" that "immigrants have taken (or created) all the new jobs in the British private sector". You’re not, of course, a liar, merely a fool.” Ivan, I know this topic can raise temperatures, but I leave you with the below graph. This is collected by the ONS under a Eurostat mandate uniform across all EU countries. You’ll find the blue line – British-born workers in the private sector – finishing at a lower point than it started while the red line surges. I know it is hard to believe, but if we are to discuss immigration we’d best get the facts right.

Filed under: Economy (74 more articles) , Employment (9 more articles) , Government (118 more articles) , Immigration (43 more articles) , UK politics (609 more articles)

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Mark

July 13th, 2009 4:03pm Report this comment

That last graph is extraordinarily misleading - the right and left scales are completely different. The crossing of the lines gives the impression that foreign-born workers have overtaken British-born workers, but in fact the number of foreign-born workers is substantially below the number of British-born workers. This is a classic "How to lie with statistics" technique, and it's disappointing to see you indulging in it - I'd expect better from someone who is so good at exposing other people's misleading presentation of figures.

To present the figures accurately, they should both use the same scale - which means the graph would need to be much taller, or squashed. Either way, the lines should not cross.

TrevorsDen

July 13th, 2009 4:08pm Report this comment

Your points are well made and keep needing to be made. You are providing an absolutely essential public service (pointing out Browns economic lies is another).

But on 'cunning plan', yes you are right but Labour are taking maximum advantage of circumstances.

Good point on 'carers' as well.

This is one of the most important bodies of work you will ever do. Its vastly important to the future of our country and needs some eloquent exposition.

paul holdstock

July 13th, 2009 4:09pm Report this comment

sadly, labour cannot differentiate between governance, and rule.
they never sought/obtained, the electorate's consent to allow more than a million immigrants to move here.
this will inevitably lead to the inexorable rise of the far right.
economic hardship, was the great driver of fascism in germany, italy, spain, in the 1930's.
labour seem to have condemned us to allow history to repeat itself.
however, todays surveillance technologies will allow the fascists a degree of control that previous incarnations could barely even have dreampt about.
what a wonderful legacy blair/brown and co, have left us.

MaryJ

July 13th, 2009 4:13pm Report this comment

Why is the racial slur "honkey" allowed to be published in this article? Is it becoz they is white? I for one am heartily sick of anti-white racism, even if it comes from other whites who think they are being "trendy" and "enlightened" by denigrating their own.

And why the obligatory obeisance to "cultural diversity?" The jury is still out on whether it is a good thing for society or not; it shouldn't be a factor in immigration decisions.

Hysteria

July 13th, 2009 5:16pm Report this comment

Fraser - have you plotted your last graph using the same relative scale? By inspection we have a drop from c. 17.9 to 17.8 on the left axis and an increase from 1.4 to 3 on the right axis - so should be possible to see these displayed on the same scale expressed as the change in jobs from the base date (Q1 1997)

I think it would be a pretty dramatic picture

Ken

July 13th, 2009 5:23pm Report this comment

re: unemployment figures

You may have seen this May piece in LRB by former Blair supporter John Lanchester - http://www.lrb.co.uk/v31/n10/lanc01_.html .

One paragraph is particularly perturbing: "Six hundred thousand jobs have been created in local government in the last few years. Most of them will have to go. And then the really gigantic argument will have to be had, over the public service pensions which are paid for out of current tax receipts."

It would be useful for this outcome, if it is going to happen, to be pinned quickly and incontrovertibly on Brown, the Labour leader who set up more than half a million supporters for the sack.

Fraser Nelson

July 13th, 2009 6:03pm Report this comment

MaryJ, I was just alerting you to my position - I very enjoy living in a world city like London and plead guilty to being metropolitan, humous-slurping latte-drinker in that regard. I know most CoffeeHousers take a different view, I thought I'd make my own position clear. I must admit, I didn't think the H word was offensive but happy to remove if enough CoffeeHousers find it so.

David Vinter

July 13th, 2009 6:05pm Report this comment

It has come to my notice that agricultural work done by immigrants in the UK is very racialist. As far as I can see, only white workers are employed.Could it be that the coloured unemployed youth of our inner cities, prefer to be discriminated against rather than do the REAL WORK,that agriculture requires?

Rhoda Klapp

July 13th, 2009 6:19pm Report this comment

The graph is adequately captioned. Does it come as is from ONS, or only the data? Either way it's absurd to quibble, the caption explains it.

Fraser Nelson

July 13th, 2009 6:36pm Report this comment

Mark, calm down. What is it about immigration that makes people so intemperate? Dual axes are used to illustrate movement, as opposed to absolute numbers. To me, the graph clearly says "all net new jobs in the UK are accounted for by immigration" - which is starting enough. I genuinely think anyone reading this post is a) smart enough to read scales and b) not stupid enough to think immigrants have the majority of jobs. In case you didn't notice, the top graph deals with that - and shows the share going from 7% to 14%.

Hysteria, yes each line (should) represent 200,000 workers.

Minnie Ovens

July 13th, 2009 7:17pm Report this comment

As soon as we enter the world of graphs and statistics upon immigration I realise that a giant "con" is coming along.
Hastily, I add, not by Mr Nelson who uses both to underline points of views that he has adopted.
No, it is when the left or Government suddenly use them as an entity that duplicity is at hand.
I really have three points to make.
Firstly, if immigration goes above 0.3% per annum and this continues over a period of years ( so that the immigration population is above 2 or 3% of total) then the burden starts to outweigh the benefit in economic terms.
It also creates social diversity on a very negative scale as well as needing a significant increase in investment in infrastructure to support the population increase.
Secondly, Governments since the war had an ability to monitor the flow of immigrants to suit the British economy and, at the same time to continue ensuring that the ethnic population received the education and opportunities of the economy, whether increasing or decreasing (Look at Norway or Switzerland).
In this, both Conservative and Labour governments have failed badly. They have been cowardly in taking the measures to keep demographics, and therefore immigration, in balance. They have preferred short term, and superficial solutions again and again.
Thirdly, it is obvious that Great Britain can only take a certain amount of population if it wishes to keep a quality of life to which it has become accustomed.
From 1066 until 1948 the largest influx was that of the Irish during the 19th Century when they became 4% of the population for a while ( but this was British/Irish coming to the main island)
Most of the large "waves" of population have been rarely more than 1% of the population.
I, again, quote from David Conway's excellent document "A nation of immigrants" as to how the present government has trampled upon this nation with blundering boots:"
Even the 50,000 Huguenots from France only ever amounted to a hundredth of Britain's total population. And they arrived over a period of 50 years.
Immigration today adds 1 per cent to Britain's population every two years, or more than 5 per cent every decade. Official statistics which reveal that, in 2004 and 2005, net migration into Britain was running at around 300,000 people every year. And that number does not include the tens of thousands who arrive illegally, or who claim asylum, have their asylum claims rejected, but who are never deported."
Not only has Labour, with a lot of help from all of Westminster, completely upset a status quo but they have placed a huge burden on the English people and, as Mt Fraser has pointed out, they are so incompetent and stupid that they believe this has little effect of the country!
Unchecked immigration, a huge ethnic unemployed youth, a faltering economy due not only to world wide recession but also due to a maasive explosion of civil servants and politicians all attempting to saw off the head of the Golden Goose, the private sector, to grab more and more gold.
And so we spiral downwards, rather like the war footage of downed planes until the flash and burn in a field somewhere in Britain.
If only the politicians had not procrastinated and if only they had had some backbone.
Lastly, my apologies for this. It has been hastily writen as usual and has non sequiters hanging about but there you are.

Hysteria

July 13th, 2009 7:27pm Report this comment

so you can easily dislpay both on the left scale expressed as a change from the base - this would tackle the issue raised by Mark - I think!

logdon

July 13th, 2009 8:34pm Report this comment

It's not all about statistics though, is it?

Or Digby Jones' unquenchable thirst for cheap labour.

Or Labours insatiable drive for social and national dilution.

It's about the dismantling of a nation.

If proud nationalistic Iraqis and Afghanis can tell us we have no right to be there, I can quite understand their position.

We are told that we are destroying their cultures and religion with a clodhopping western footprint. The Cola and McDonaldising of ancient and established ways of life.

Now I hate to be mean spirited here but isn't this precisely what is going on in reverse in our green and pleasant land?

Do we have the same cultural rights here in Blighty as an Iraqi or Afghan in their homelands?

And has anyone noticed how crowded it's become in the last ten years?

Before global warming, the alarmist scare was overpopulation. Obviously that's now been superceded by Al Gore's desire to reduce us all to quivering jelly and boost his bank account.

Immigration is probably the biggest nation shaper which will affect all.

We need honesty, not bullshit.

Otherwise make way for Nick Griffin as PM.

Fox in a box

July 13th, 2009 9:06pm Report this comment

Come on Mark. It's hardly difficult to decipher, anyone with a half a brain can see what the graph says, it's quite clearly labelled.

John Page

July 13th, 2009 9:35pm Report this comment

it means they are more likely to die or reach pension age than work again.

This can't be right either, since anyone is 100% likely to die or reach pension age!

Is the DWP just saying that there's a more than 50% chance (= "it's likely") that they won't work again before they die or reach pension age?

Do they try to put a % on it? Is there a link?

Alf Tupper C.R.O.F.

July 13th, 2009 10:07pm Report this comment

"What is it about immigration that makes people so intemperate?"

Well, you're the bloke with the numbers Fraser. Look at them and tell yourself it's good what's happening. A poor trade off for humous and your slurp of latte.

To those of us who put store in staying put and in the benefits of carrying on the traditions and way of life we have inherited, it's perhaps not unduly peevish to balk at the realisation that that way of life is being systematically displaced by an influx of people who at best have no shared interests, and at worst have shown and increasingly show themselves to be inimical to us and what we are.

Or was your question just a rhetorical piss-take?

TrevorsDen

July 13th, 2009 10:57pm Report this comment

The scales are obvious but it is the scales from the likes of Mark's eyes which need to fall.

The points Minni makes are devastating. We are in the middle of the biggest wave of immigration in our history. And we are making no attempts to monitor or manage it.

The consequences are votes for the BNP and the breaking down of our society. A shocking legacy and indictment from Labour. One of many from what will go down as the worst government in our history.

TrevorsDen

July 13th, 2009 11:07pm Report this comment

Just listening to a military analyst on Newsnight saying that we need to create jobs for Afghans and get them out of poverty and into a working environment.

Huh. Looking at your graphs we cannot even get our own people off benefits and into work. Gawd help the Afghans if Brown wants to build their country in his image.

Wily Trout

July 14th, 2009 9:26am Report this comment

And the effect on the countries losing the workforce that comes to Britain can't be good, even if they some some of the money home. We are draining surrounding countries of their enterprising and industrious workers but also the people who make up their communities: surely that must be damaging.

David Bouvier

July 14th, 2009 9:58am Report this comment

As hysteria points out, the graph would be BETTER if you aligned the data series by either (a) showing change from a base, or (b) stacking the lines together, either of which shows how a total increase appears to come from a decline in UK born employees more than compensated for by an increase in foreign born.

Split scales are inappropriate to the message you are trying to make, and require to viewer to do mental arithmetic to mentally compose the better chart, to check what happens when the scales are consistent.

I know it is not your graph, but you might as well submit a post full of bad grammar and typos. It is innumerate, just as the badly written post would be illiterate.

Mark M

July 14th, 2009 2:43pm Report this comment

Just to carry on what Fraser says to Mark. You have to take the graph and the text together. Also how is he misleading you when he explains his position in the text and then points you to the graph to illustrate the numbers.

The two lines are on the same scale, just the axis are offset to account for the different starting points. The change in the two is the important point.

The fact is that for whatever reason, there are fewer UK born people working in the private sector than in 1997, whereas there are nearly 1.6m more foreign born workers. The graph shows that and is not in anyway misleading.

Mark M

July 14th, 2009 2:47pm Report this comment

Apologies for the double post, but it is interesting that since the start of 2008 there are nearly 600,000 fewer UK-born workers in the private sector yet the foreign born workers are practically unaffected.

Why should that be the case?

Verity

July 15th, 2009 2:36pm Report this comment

"...as Mt Fraser has pointed out, they are so incompetent and stupid that they believe this has little effect of the country!"

No, Minnie Ovens, they are not incompetent and stupid. Far from it. They are vicious, destructive, feral and malign.

They know exactly what they are doing. It didn't happen by mistake or through slapdash incompetence. Far from it.

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