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Tuesday, 2nd February 2010

Number crunching cuts

Fraser Nelson 4:45pm

The debate about cuts so far lacks any numbers, so I thought CoffeeHouses might like some. Contrary to what he claims Darling is planning cuts – but he just didn’t print the spending totals in his Pre-Budget Report (lack of space, one presumes). The Institute for Fiscal Studies, which produces its Green Budget tomorrow, has worked out what will be left for departments after debt interest, dole et. It amounts to a 10 percent cut. Here’s the table.

Yet the Tories plan for DFID to be 0.7 percent of GDP by 2013 – ie, rising by 63 percent - and health will not be cut. Cameron has indicated that he will not cut much in 2010-11, so let’s assume that the Labour spending rises for various departments go ahead as planned. Results below.

The result? About £4.5 billion transferred from Defence to DFID at a time of war. The Tories might categorise about £500m of military spending as DFIF, in which case the transfer would be £4 billion. The Home Office is cut by 13 percent, education by 12 percent and everything else by 17 percent. These are projected figures, of course, but they are broadly in line with what the Tories are planning. And if Osborne does reduce the deficit by more (which is becoming a rather big ‘if’) then the cuts would be even larger.

Filed under: Alistair Darling (198 more articles) , Conservatives (2312 more articles) , Debt crisis (83 more articles) , George Osborne (798 more articles) , Labour (2143 more articles) , Public finances (753 more articles) , Spending cuts (626 more articles) , UK politics (5406 more articles)

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Nicholas

February 2nd, 2010 5:19pm Report this comment

Ha, so much for the fat owl who needs to be removed's "Mr 10%"!

What about it Bounder Brown? Come out from behind the sofa and justify that accusation now you fat freak.

Daniel

February 2nd, 2010 5:43pm Report this comment

It is unhelpfully emotive to class shadow cabinet members as winners/losers before they get to their departments. This has got to be a collective effort with collective responsibility. Ministers with responsibility for departments with big cuts should wear those cuts with pride, not be demeaned as 'loosers'.

Liz Brown

February 2nd, 2010 5:43pm Report this comment

I hope that the idea that Defence spending in favour of increases in the dept for Internatonal Development is a joke. As currently stands, the DfID chucks phenomenal sums of our money not only at useless causes and spendaholic despots but even more increasingly fraudulent and discredited carbon trading scheme and climate change fraud. As long as Cameron persists with this fantasy, I shall withold my Vote. I could just about tolerate his change of heart with regards to the Lisbon Con Treaty as gormless had signed us up to it (breaking HIS referendum pledge) but this is the nail in the coffin for me

mvl243

February 2nd, 2010 5:57pm Report this comment

Liz dont withold your vote ,withold yor taxes(they are mostly illegal anyway)

Cuffleyburgers

February 2nd, 2010 6:05pm Report this comment

I am quite sure that Cameron and Osborne are not stupid. Therefore they must be lying.

When are they going to stop lying and square with the British public?

Unless they do they do not deserve to win the election.

Only problem with that is that the others deserve even less - VERY awkward.

What a f'king disaster.

2trueblue

February 2nd, 2010 6:32pm Report this comment

So now we know, darling needed young George to flesh it out for him?

Cameron should shut up for the while and make simple statements that can not be misconstrued, promise us a referendum on the EU item and get on with it. After all even Sarcozy now states that the EU needs Britain, yes they do, and not just our money.
Chatting to people like Stern is really crazy, especially now that the real truth about all those statistics and findings are being clarified.

denis cooper

February 2nd, 2010 6:36pm Report this comment

I read in the first table:

"Total spending cuts under Labour's PBR plans - 10%"

But I also read that "Total spending" would be £752 billion for 2013-14, compared to £676 billion for 2009-10.

So there would be no "Total spending cuts"; "Total spending" would in fact rise by £76 billion, which is about 11%.

Therefore at the trend GDP growth rate of about 2.5% pa for 4 years, total government spending would remain at about the same fraction of GDP.

I can't say how quickly revenues would rise with that average growth rate, but would it be wrong to say that they wouldn't rise much more quickly than spending?

In which case, could the annual budget deficit really be halved over that period?

And when would the government start to actually BALANCE ITS BUDGET, rather than running a deficit year after year?

As if that's the most natural thing in the world, politicians apparently believing that the British government should be exempt from the rules which apply to businesses and most other organisations, not to mention households.

I say "politicians" in general, because as well as Labour ministers I haven't heard either Tory or Liberal Democrat politicians saying that the default position should be A BALANCED BUDGET, or to be on the safe side a small annual surplus, and that's what we should be aiming for, and their target would be to achieve it in X or Y years.

Naomi Muse

February 2nd, 2010 6:59pm Report this comment

Good to see the figures, Fraser.

Would be good to cajole or shame the government into releasing details of all the contracts, onerous get out clauses, and other committments so that George and the other opposition parties could put real figures together on what projects they could cut, as well as the quangoes etc

Naomi Muse

February 2nd, 2010 7:07pm Report this comment

Good to see the figures.

However, even these are not as real as they need to be.

The government needs to divulge the pile of contracts and commitments it has together with all the penalty clauses for early closure for the figures to be truly real and for George and others to do their sums on what to cut.....

Pressure needed on the government to come clean...Go for it!

luke

February 2nd, 2010 7:27pm Report this comment

How big are the cuts if osborne also reverses the NICs rise and cuts corporation tax as we are told he is planning?

andrew

February 2nd, 2010 7:30pm Report this comment

if i understand your post, it is Labour plan 10% cuts, and Tories 17%. If i got that right, suddenly i don't feel so utterly hopeless?! either one of those numbers are a good start, no?

denis cooper

February 3rd, 2010 10:48am Report this comment

In fact neither party plans any cuts at all in total government expenditure; Labour plans to increase it by 11%, the Tories possibly by a smaller percentage.

Liberty

February 3rd, 2010 12:06pm Report this comment

We are entering a period of worklessness and deflation. The exponential development of technology has reached the point where productivity will accelerate well beyond population increase and needs. Robots, automation and new vastly more powerful products will reduce the need for workers while maintaining economic growth. All economic activity will be digitized over the next twenty years and reduced enormously in cost. We have seen the beginnings of this process already.
Media is rapidly moving online. News and music producers find it difficult to charge for their goods. People spend very much less for news or music. We have seen a flurry of digital book readers one of which will have 1 million books ready installed. As the technology improves it will inevitably replace paper books and magazines taking most book shops out of the economy. Tescos have opend the first shop with fully automated check-outs. Online business is established but accelerating. Even government business could be automated now if it was simplified. In a few years films and TV will be accessed primarily via the web at hugely reduced cost. Manufacturing is now concentrated in fewer and fewer nations and will soon be totally automated making wage levels irrelevant. Even Chinese manufacturing employment peaked some years ago. Some goods are entirely digitized such as satnavs being a free app with smart phones but this is just the beginning.
The next big thing will be robots. Over the next 20 years robots will progressively be able to do virtually anything a human can do. Massive firms are gearing up now to produce robots for thousands of carrying, monitoring, cleaning jobs in hospitals, factories, farms, offices and homes over the next few years. Their brains are AI, AI is IT and IT is doubling in power per £ every year with no limit in sight. A robot brain will soon have thousands of times more power per m3 than a human brain, be able to do anything we can do and be mass produced in automated factories by other robots at low cost.
We have huge numbers of people in the UK economically inactive already, in most of Europe and the USA there are even more. This is causing serious anxiety because our mindset is still that all who are able should work and we have such massive debts. But simple jobs are disappearing and this process will move up the food chain rapidly leaving a few scientists and engineers at the apex, others producing content for specialist requirements but most will not work at all unless they want to. But there will be quite enough wealth for all even if it is created by robots and automated systems and not work. Most of those now out of work will never work again.
There could be social disorder, governments will panic, we will still need industry to be located here but when we realise that few will work in it, the goods cost very little and all a government needs to ensure are the essentials, tools, sport, art, culture, toys and security to keep us happy it will be fine.
Some governments are seeing their power slip away and are grabbing what they can while they can. The internet undermines governments. But the forces of technological evolution, economics and the anarchy, freedom and costlessness of the internet cannot be contained. In 30 years the need to work will have disappeared and probably governments too yet we will have everything we want, including permanenat good health and beauty.

PAUL GILBOY

February 3rd, 2010 2:27pm Report this comment

Everyone who works for the state knew there was large reductions of staff going on under labour. Even labour are not stupid enough to not smell the coffee.
Once the tories realised what was happening especially in light of not having the figures, they held off from grandstanding.

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