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Thursday, 9th September 2010

A banking split

Peter Hoskin 9:05am

Blame Bob Diamond. Until the "unacceptable face of banking" (© the utterly acceptable face of politics, Peter Mandelson) was appointed chief executive of Barclays, the issue of banking reform was trundling along noiselessly in the background. But now it has spilled, violently, back out into the open. Critics of Diamond say that his very presence makes the case for splitting the retail and investmet divisions of banks – you can't, they say, have someone who made their money via "casino banking" presiding over a high street banking chain. But the banks are warning that any such split would force them, and their tax dollars, abroad.  

The government's official position is stasis. The coalition agreement made provisions for "an independent commission to investigate the complex issue of separating retail and investment banking in a sustainable way." But, unsurprisingly, there appears to be a difference of opinion behind this. Vince Cable has consistently pushed for a complete Glass-Steagall style separation of investment and retail banking, and recently said that this "is the clear direction in which we are going". While George Osborne has never been as explicit, and is thought to be far less convinced by the idea.

Curious thing is, the Tories may have sketched out a happy compromise even before they entered into coalition. In a series of speeches and an important White Paper, Osborne didn't advocate splitting the banks, but he did suggest a series of measures which would impose greater requirements on high risk activities. As I said at the time, it was a kind of de facto, rather than de jure, Glass-Steagall. And it's the kind of thinking whose time may have come.

Filed under: Banks (124 more articles) , Barclays (2 more articles) , Business (137 more articles) , Economy (883 more articles) , George Osborne (686 more articles) , Peter Mandelson (108 more articles) , Treasury (186 more articles) , UK politics (4908 more articles) , Vince Cable (211 more articles)

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Comments Post comment

Nickle

September 9th, 2010 9:18am Report this comment

Just give the first 50K of deposits priority in any liquidation.

Andy

September 9th, 2010 9:33am Report this comment

Ridiculous idea.

We have some of the best and (once) biggest banks in the world because they have grown and adapted.

Under Broon's woeful management some were able to take ludicrous risks (unsupervised) and now we have the politicos screaming that big banks are bad.

Don't drive them abroad. How much corporation tax has the Treasury received from our banks in the last 20 years?

anne allan

September 9th, 2010 9:45am Report this comment

I hate to say this, but I agree with Vince Cable. Weren't the US's problems caused by Clinton repealing the Glass-Stegall Act and bullying the banks into lending to people who hadn't a hope of ever meeting their mortgage commitments?

David Bouvier

September 9th, 2010 9:50am Report this comment

Who is he to talk - Mandelson is the unacceptable face of politics.

If it is OK for Vince Cable, oil economist, to be minister for business and education, then why should a successful investment banker be unable to be CEO of an investment plus retail banking group.

This is not a coherent argument, it is mob politics.

Put it is this way: who is more likely to do well running Barclays: Bob Diamond or Vince Cable?

Baron

September 9th, 2010 10:17am Report this comment

if the Government keeps listening to this badly attired twerp called Vince we will not only lose alot short-time on tax as the banks leave, but long-term, too. Regulations’ s bad, the more the Government regulate the more they will have to share responsibility for any future disaster. The Government should set, and if need be re-set, or add clear rules, but regulate as little as possible. If the banks screw up, let them sink and do what Nickie says @ 9.18 funded in part by the banks insuring against failure.

Vince’s idea of splitting the banks goes beyond the borders of insanity. It would be akin to abandoning cars, going back to horse driven carriages. The success of the West, and yes, it has been a success just look at some of the old amateur movies from some 70 years back screened each night on the BBC, has been due to credit creation; it was only when the politicians began using banking as an extension of the Welfare system that things went pear shape.

and lastly: Diamond’s a 1st class choice for Barclays, the next few years will see deals galore in restructuring, mergers and stuff as capital shifts away from the public to the private domain, unless of course the two boys lose their nerve.

Simon Stephenson

September 9th, 2010 10:21am Report this comment

What we have in banking/finance is a major principal-agent problem, with society in general as the principal. If we fail to understand this, if we plough on in the belief that the errors of recent years are just the frailties of humans seeking to stretch the common interest to its limit, then in a year or two's time we'll be in the same position as we were in October 2008. Major new assets and liabilities will have been created, with an agents' cut being taken each time, only for it to be "discovered" once again that much of the value of the assets is an illusion.

Just wait and see.

oldtimer

September 9th, 2010 10:54am Report this comment

It is worth recalling that Lehmann Bros - whose collapse triggered the crisis - was (1) a pure investment banking play;
(2) at least 25% owned by employees;
(3) who took a big share of pay in deferred compensation by way of equity.

The Lehmann problem was wildly excessive risk taking, exemplified by leverage of 30.7:1, much lent against the insecurity of dodgy mortgage and real estate assets.

The Cable "solution" of separation would not deal with the cause of the Lehmann problem - they were already separated. Higher capital ratios and living will arrangements offer a better route to a solution.

Tom Burroughes

September 9th, 2010 11:03am Report this comment

Politicians bashing Bob Diamond would do well to remember that Barclays has not asked for, nor needed, a penny of public funds. Indeed, it has avoided the worst of the credit crunch and is a well capitalised bank. Diamond has played a big part in this.

When a politician out there can boast the same level of financial skill, they will be entitled to throw rocks.

R

September 9th, 2010 11:25am Report this comment

Splitting the banks isn't going to happen because it's a silly idea.

There will be some form of regulation based on monitoring and controlling the extent to which banks can 'cross-subsidise' between retail and investment banking operations; this will have some impact on Barclays, RBS, HSBC.

It's a pity that we have to spend ages on a political process (consisting of media briefings from SPADs about various silly propositions etc) before actually doing what is fairly obvious.

Complex, detailed, specialised, boring, stuff like financial services regulation is hard to do in a democracy.

TomTom

September 9th, 2010 11:35am Report this comment

Lehman and Bear were also trade-clearing houses for hedge funds like LTCM which collapsed in 1998 with phenomenal leverage. It is not simply the I-Bank but its disintermediation to hedge funds and the risk of credit lines from commercial banks for leveraged trades pushed ever-higher by derivatives and options - where noone has an overview of the credit lines nor the full exposure.

These funds do not report to the SEC in REAL TIME

Percy

September 9th, 2010 11:43am Report this comment

@anne allan

spot on

Simon Stephenson

September 9th, 2010 11:58am Report this comment

Yes, David Bouvier (9.50am), it's ad hominem nonsense, but at the same time very much in tune with an age where the tabloids and the popular broadcasters set the tone of the argumentative techniques to be used, even at the highest level of decision-making.

Cuffleyburgers

September 9th, 2010 12:03pm Report this comment

Well we all know Cable is an idiot.

V. good post on this issue by A Very British Dude.

Pete

September 9th, 2010 2:22pm Report this comment

Spot the common denominator

Scotland twice
Halifax
Northern
Bradford
Bingley

Simon Stephenson

September 9th, 2010 2:56pm Report this comment

Baron : 10.17am

"The success of the West ... has been due to credit creation"

Can you actually establish causation here? Besides credit creation, there have been a great number of other developments that have been coincident with the growth of Western prosperity. For example, the Parkinsonian growth of activity within the public sector. Would you argue that this, too, has been contributory to "the success of the West"?

The other point, of course, is that even if the expansion of credit can be shown to be a positive causitive factor in the growth of prosperity, this does not, per se, allow one to conclude either that no other path would have been as good, nor that outside the specific area of economic growth the expansion of credit hasn't caused problems and difficulties that would otherwise have been avoided.

Ian Walker

September 9th, 2010 3:01pm Report this comment

Surely it's not beyond the wit of the G7/G20 to implement a common Glass-Stegal-alike policy? Then the tax dollars have nowhere to flee.

Personally, I'd call their bluff. RBS and Northern Rock are going nowhere, and it wouldn't be hard to get a "Bank British" movement going. You take your tax dollars, we'll take our savings and mortgages.

David Ossitt

September 9th, 2010 3:50pm Report this comment

Can some coffee houser out there answer me a question?

I am obviously looking for someone who has the knowledge to answer me.

My question is, if a bank such as Barclays were to split in two, either voluntarily or because government legislation forced them to do so, what would be the effect on existing shareholders?

PeterR

September 9th, 2010 3:51pm Report this comment

Diamond is a very talented investment banker, whether that makes him suitable for a major role in retail banking is another matter.

He is going to need to 'de-tune' himself.

Baron

September 9th, 2010 4:14pm Report this comment

Simon Stephenson @ 2.56:

good points, of course, you right, there were many causes that have contributed to the truly phenomenal growth in the living standard of the West, the availability of credit being one of them, most likely a key one, I reckon.

the list of inherent features of capitalism cannot exclude the bankruptcy of the inefficient or reckless. Taking risk, another genetic feature, is another matter. A car maker takes a risk with its new model, as does a bank with a new financial instrument. One can insure against risk, one cannot eliminate it altogether, no regulatory set-up will do it.

what the new framework of rules for the banks should ensure ain’t the elimination of risk (it’s up to the banks to make that judgment). Rather, it should create an environment in which their screwing up doesn’t require the taxpayer to bail them out.

TomTom

September 9th, 2010 4:54pm Report this comment

"a common Glass-Stegal-alike policy"

Margaret Thatcher and "Big Bang" 1986 undermined Glass-Steagall. It gave Us banking corporations the means to circumvent the restrictions just as Eurodollars allowed them to circumvent Regulation Q in the 1960s.

There is always a lax jurisdiction - usually an island off Continental Europe - ready to have regulations laxer than the US to attract business to London.

Whenever the Feds tighten the British advertise themselves as "free and easy" and every Mansion House Speech is full of preening British finance officials boasting how anything the Americans can make tighter the British can make looser.

Take a look at LIFFE and the anonymous trading driving up commodity prices and spiking oil. wheat, cocoa.

Maybe the British should be brought under direct EU/US regulation so it ceases to be a Malta/Gibraltar/Cook Islands jurisdiction ?

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