Panic over? Perhaps not...
Peter Hoskin 11:31am
Is the inflation panic over? After rising for five consecutive months, CPI inflation went down by a 0.4 percentage points in March, to 4.0 per cent, taking the City by surprise. RPI inflation also went down, by 0.2 percentage points. The numbercrunchers at the Office for National Statistics put it down, largely, to a fall in food and drink prices. The cost of fruit is 2.7 per cent down on last March. The cost of bread and cereals, 2.6 per cent.
Yet we shouldn't get ahead of ourselves. While this will certainly reduce the short-term pressure on the Bank to increase rates — as well as on the nation's pocketbooks — one month does not maketh a trend. The inflation debate in Britain is always carried out in the absence of a key metric: inflation forecasts. And those forecasts suggest that CPI inflation is zig-zagging its way towards a peak of over 5 per cent this year. If might well be that everyone is wrong, and our that Mervyn King has indeed slain the dragon of inflation. But it's more likely that this is a blip, in a pretty horrible trend.
The below graph shows inflation forecasts from Citi and the Office for Budget Responsibility. On Citi's estimates, it will then remain above the 2 per cent target for as long as they can foresee. On the OBR's, it will take until June 2013:
Crucially, the OBR also has inflation outstripping wage growth until at least the end of 2012. The cost of living has not stopped being live political issue because of today's figures, far from it.
And interest rates? The below graph shows Citi forecasting a march back to 5 per cent starting this autumn. Today's inflation data may, at most, have delayed this process — but that process is still expected to kick in shortly:



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TomTom
April 12th, 2011 11:44am Report this commentThanks for those charts - feel better now. When I fill up the car it doesn't seem so bad after all. Food prices have just become really affordable and VAT doesn't seem so bad. I know gas and electricity prices will all seem relatively cheap when digested with some cheap whisky. It is marvellous how great it feels to live in the Bubble World of Government Statistics
normanc
April 12th, 2011 11:50am Report this commentNo doubt a lot of work has gone into these figures, no doubt a lot too complicated for a simpleton like me to understand, but wouldn't it be simpler (and less expensive) for everyone to say 'We really have no idea what will happen, but trend inflation is 2% and trend interest rates are 5% so it's a fair bet that we'll converge on those values at some point in the next 5 years'.
I don't suppose you have a similar Citigroup & BoE graph from 2005 for the period 2005-10, or any other previous five year period? At least that would give us some indication as to whether or not they know what they're doing - my money being firmly on 'not'.
TrevorsDen
April 12th, 2011 12:01pm Report this commentMy grand daughter could have drawn the interest rate forecast graph.
Since the current forecast has proved wrong, why should we think future ones to be any better.
There is no wage inflation, no spending boom, to indicate the need to raise rates. The pressure is all on retailers to cut prices. Oil and other commodity prices are governed by external factors.
We must question why oil prices are so high given the recent world recession. Speculators again where is Harold Wilson when you need him.
michael
April 12th, 2011 12:08pm Report this comment"perhaps not..." -Quango stats... Best wait for next quarters corrections.
Tiberius
April 12th, 2011 12:12pm Report this commentHas Fraser shut himself away in his office this morning, Pete?
These numbers are evidence that raising rates in the short term would be a mistake. Those who advance rate rises now "as a precaution" should ask what it is we need to be cautious about. Killing growth is a much greater risk than higher inflation at present.
AJK
April 12th, 2011 12:17pm Report this commenttake a chill pill Peter. This is cost push inflation; not demand pull. The last thing we need now is demand being taken out of the economy. Raising interest rates won't cool commodity prices. We'll just have to accept higher inflation forma while. Pity that Osborne raised VAT. That didn't help with the inflation figures.
oldtimer
April 12th, 2011 12:29pm Report this commentPrices are still going up, just not quite so fast as before. It is like cutting the the size of the deficit; the national debt still keeps on getting bigger and bigger. If you have to live on a fixed income or rely on interest on savings you will still be panicking.
YouCannotBeSerious!
April 12th, 2011 12:47pm Report this commentThank God the MPC has ignored the Spectator's hysterical calls for short-term interest rate increases. We need growth - and your proposed interest rate increase (how the hell will interest rate increases do anything to counter imported inflation anyway?!?) would kill it.
Chris lancashire
April 12th, 2011 12:53pm Report this commentTiberius has put it better than I can. Interest rate rises will kill off a nascent recovery and do absolutely nothing to slow international commodity price driven increases. Fraser is fighting last year's war.
Commentator
April 12th, 2011 1:05pm Report this commentSo perhaps all the inflation fanatics can remind us why an international investor would want to lend in Sterling and receive a rate of interest which fails to compensate for the decline in Sterling's purchasing power (which is what inflation is)? Do we or don't we need to borrow from the bond markets?
John Moss
April 12th, 2011 1:23pm Report this commentRetails sales also plummetted in March, though partly because Easter was in March last year and not this.
I predict interest rates will be 0.5% until September, but you can trust that as much as my prediction for the National!
TomTom
April 12th, 2011 1:28pm Report this comment"Do we or don't we need to borrow from the bond markets"
No. Most Gilts are held domestically thanks to QE, the Magic Money Machine
Pete Hoskin
April 12th, 2011 1:59pm Report this commentTomTom: you do realise that I'm pointing out that inflation is still a problem, right?
Others: I'm more ambivalent than Fraser when it comes to whether rates should go up. Just pointing out facts above, is all.
Mr L
April 12th, 2011 2:40pm Report this commentTo me it is a moral issue. Nugatory interest rates penalise the prudent and encourage the profligate. WatO had a sensible interview with a couple who were being careful with their money because low interest rates mean they have less to spend. High inflation further penalises people like them.
yank
April 12th, 2011 3:05pm Report this commentI see the Spectator chavs are still fighting the rear guard action, for their Cameroon chums.
The current inflation (and by inference the current stagflation) is all due to high interest rates, is it?
And relating the 2, inflation and interest rate, is enough to make that point, no matter what you follow on with, Mr. Hoskin.
Now, you could address stagflation directly, but they might just take away your Camerluvvie magic decoder ring, if you do. So apparently, Merv K is the devil... and that's that.
But make no mistake, stagflation will be addressed eventually, even if the Spectator chavs ignore it. If this government doesn't, there will be another one along soon.
Oh and by the way, once QE ends, you won't have to worry about making a "choice" to raise interest rates... they will be rising all on their lonesome. That's how markets work. And that rise will be a little (big?) adder to the stagflation rate, fyi.
You need to add the "s" word to your lexicon. Stagflation is your lot, and it's ridiculous that you're not addressing it.
TomTom
April 12th, 2011 3:05pm Report this comment"TomTom: you do realise that I'm pointing out that inflation is still a problem, right?"
PH, my cynicism aside; I do realise you are saying just that. My cynicism is for the statistical representations of inflation which as even Germans say about their own SB in Wiesbaden, are far more subdued than the price rises actually being felt.
It does feel like being bombed as each new bill arrives and each source of income dries up
Barry Bilge
April 12th, 2011 3:20pm Report this commentWhat would be better for the economy;
The current monthly uncertainty, and ongoing and quite tiresome wibble in the various media about why interest rates need to rise, fall or stay the same.
OR
For the MPC to say 'We're leaving rates at half a percent for the next X years' so the markets, businesses and consumers *know* what to expect and can plan for it. One less variable might make it easier to adapt to changing circumstances.
TonyG
April 12th, 2011 3:53pm Report this commentJust a point but if you look at the monthly data the cause of the drop was the March 2010 monthly increase of 0,6% dropped off the index to be replaced by 0,3% for March 2011. That is still running at 4-4,5% annualised. Incidentally the April 2010 figure is also 0,6%. Thereafter it is 0,2%,0,1% and -0,2%. So CPI is probably going to fall next month and then accelerate. It is always worth looking at the figures before commenting!
Percy
April 12th, 2011 4:27pm Report this commentInflation fell and retail sales bombed because of at least one of the following:
1) It was/wasn't snowing/sunny/rainy
2) There was/wasn't an election/ world cup/ Easter/ royal wedding/ olympics
3) Christmas is only once a year
4) It's lambing season
5) Last Summer was a bit of a washout
6) etc etc etc
Justathought
April 12th, 2011 6:05pm Report this comment"Is the inflation panic over?"
That's best addressed to Fraser as I don't know anyone one else who's panicking over this external commodity inflation.
There is turmoil in the oil producing countries , Japan's economy heads into recession, the US contemplates it 9 trillion deficit and cuts at home start to bite, Ireland and Greece face default, UK house prices finally adjust downwards, none of which will be resolved in the near future. Inflation is the least of our worries.
GDT
April 12th, 2011 6:06pm Report this commentJust goes to show the Government is playing it right. Thank god GB is in America admitting his crimes against the UK and not still at the helm.
daniel maris
April 12th, 2011 6:35pm Report this commentI sometimes feel that the Speccie commentators need to pick up an economics primer and have a look through it. If inflation has lessened its grip, I think that because of the continuing recession, pushing down prices despite the world cost push.
You lot are staying remarkably silent about the appalling news coming off the high street, the latest being the reported nearly 2% fall in sales in March. I will be v. surprised if we don't find we'd had another quarter of negative growth when the figures come out.
Let's face it, Osborne's policy and communications have been an asbolute disaster.
This government is going nowhere on the economic front.
Major Plonquer 1
April 13th, 2011 3:35am Report this commentTrevorsDen hit the nail on the head. 'Speculators again where is Harold Wilson when you need him.'
If Harold Wilson was alive today he'd be turning in his grave.
Percy
April 13th, 2011 2:44pm Report this commentAJK
"Raising interest rates won't cool commodity prices."
Commodities are priced in dollars, if you have a stronger pound, you need less pounds to change into dollars to buy your commodities and they therefore become cheaper to you in pound terms.
Raising rates would strengthen the pound, I don't really understand your argument.
David Vinter
April 13th, 2011 5:00pm Report this commentThe poorest families are most affected by food and [if they have to drive to work, fuel prices]. Fuel the government can affect, but it would be a damn clever government that can know world wheat prices n the future. The weather keeps changing, and humans will keep on breeding,especially the poorest. Food commodity yields are especially difficult to forecast, hence erratic price changes!And often trouble.
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