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Wednesday, 2nd November 2011

Right to reply: Aid is one of the government's greatest endeavours

Tim Montgomerie 5:00pm

Peter Kellner recently explained that the BBC licence fee becomes less popular if you describe it as an annual cost rather than as a daily cost. When people are told it costs £145.50 a year 27 per cent more people disapprove than approve. When they are told that’s only the equivalent of 40p a day there's a striking turnaround: 8 per cent more people approve than disapprove.

You see a similar thing with Britain’s development budget. When the aid budget is expressed in terms of billions of pounds, people object and they object strongly. When it’s presented in more human-sized ways it is much more popular. A recent ConservativeHome survey of Tory members, for example, found that 79 per cent of normally aid-sceptical respondents could agree that “£2.22 of taxpayers’ money to protect ten third world children from polio is money well spent.” 

I am a big supporter of the aid budget. I’m offended that we live in a world where, on a daily basis, 25,000 children die of diseases which we have the power to prevent. I’m glad there’s a cross-party consensus in favour of Britain doing all that it can to change this.

The flagship and most popular part of Britain’s aid budget is David Cameron’s commitment to the initiative of Bill and Melinda Gates and others to vaccinate children from diseases like malaria. The Prime Minister estimates that the British taxpayer will save four million lives during this parliament through this hard-headed initiative that works hand in hand with the private sector. “What greater value for money can there be [than that]?” he said recently

Other parts of our aid budget are feeding the starving in the Horn of Africa. Elsewhere money is helping poor countries protect themselves from extreme weather events, including flooding. In places like Afghanistan the budget is educating young girls, in recognition of the fact that women are often the main drivers of a country moving from poverty to stability.

Some people complain that this is all very well but, at a time of budget cuts at home, we can’t afford to be compassionate abroad. I have two responses to that. First of all, many people have an exaggerated idea of the size of the aid budget. Even if we stopped giving any money at all to the poorest, hungriest and most desperate people on the planet we would still have 90 per cent of Gordon Brown’s huge debts hanging over our heads. Stopping aid isn’t a solution to our debt problems. Second, and perhaps more significantly, we should be aware that every penny spent in a place like Africa can achieve an awful lot more that it would otherwise. £4 in Britain buys a bottle of Cape Peak Chardonnay at Tesco. Used in Senegal it buys an insecticide-treated mosquito net for a mother and her family. That’s priceless. There are thousands of similar examples.

When George Osborne told Andrew Mitchell, the International Development Secretary, that he would be getting a bigger budget he left him with just three words: “Spend it well”. That is what Mr Mitchell is trying to do. The Department for International Development is being shaken up from top to bottom to minimise waste and maximise effectiveness. There is now a transparency guarantee so we can inspect how our aid is deployed. Money is being targeted on poorer nations, and there'll be no more cash for Russia and China. More aid is going to help conflict-torn nations so we do everything we can to stop countries becoming tomorrow's Afghanistans and Somalias. More money is going to support enterprise in developing countries and, like every Whitehall department, DfID is cutting its own costs by a third. 

Of course, some aid will still be wasted. Some aid will still end up in the wrong pockets. But a farmer doesn’t stop planting seeds because some fall on stony ground or among the thorns. He plants because he knows some will yield great fruits. In the same way our aid budget is having transformational effects for many very poor communities. It is having transformational effects in countries where the government is either weak, corrupt or indifferent. 

Some say we should stop helping the poor in India because the country’s government has a space programme. But it’s not the fault of the 456 million Indians living on $1.25 a day that their government has questionable priorities. We wouldn’t walk by if the parents in the next door house were enjoying the high life while their kids were underfed — and the same neighbourly principle of benign intervention applies to poverty in India. 

The debate shouldn’t be about aid or no aid, but about what kind of aid works best. As Nicholas Kristof argued in the New York Times, it’s dumb aid versus smart aid. It’s about recognising that a lot of aid was wasted in the past but that was when western and communist governments used aid, particularly in Africa, to buy the loyalty of different governments. In this post Cold War era more aid — particularly UK aid — is being targeted on those who are really deserving, and we're learning better and better ways to bypass corrupt officials.

Finally, of course, it’s about more than aid. The best poverty-fighter ever devised by man is capitalism. Sadly, many of the development NGOs are part of the anti-capitalist movement. They are wrong. Although aid can play a role in vaccinations, emergency aid, women’s health, education and as a catalyst for wider development, the best hope for poor nations remains free trade. Creating new markets is also a big part of the solution to our economic woes and a big force for world peace.

Filed under: Africa (68 more articles) , Aid (40 more articles) , Andrew Mitchell (40 more articles) , David Cameron (1913 more articles) , International development (69 more articles) , Polls (286 more articles) , Right to Reply (6 more articles) , UK politics (5408 more articles)

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Comments Post comment

Heartless P.

November 2nd, 2011 5:18pm Report this comment

Tim, - I catch more than a whiff of mealy-mouthed dissembling.

scottpg

November 2nd, 2011 5:18pm Report this comment

Tim,

Please stop evangelising for this policy.

You have lost the argument in the party.

Only you and our increasingly-detached leadership are in favour of it.

Please have the good grace to acknowledge the balance of opinion in the party and spare us your never-ending advocacy on this issue.

It is tiresome in the extreme.

Jolly Roger

November 2nd, 2011 5:23pm Report this comment

We are borrowing money to give away to other countries. The sheer insanity of that trumps all arguments in my opinion.

Added to the fact that some of these countries have Nuclear and Space programs, I just cant see these kind of International Aid budgets can be justified.

It honestly strikes me that the International Aid budget is just seen as a way of combating the "nasty tories" slurs and detoxification of the conservative brand. However, when canvassing on doorsteps, one of the most common questions I get asked is how cuts can be justified when we are giving away money abroad. I dont think its winning any votes...

Ian Walker

November 2nd, 2011 5:27pm Report this comment

A question for you: is the government of India more or less likely to change their priorities, if we keep helping them to shirk their responsibility to their own poor?

TGF UKIP

November 2nd, 2011 5:36pm Report this comment

Tim Montgomerie, all you are doing is emphasizing the ever widening divide between you lot and the rest of us.

In any case we get quite enough of the pro Cameron, pro metropolitan liberal line from Fraser Nelson and the rest of his Speccie crew. I had hoped for rather better from you, but perhaps you see yourself competing with James Forsyth for that Downing Street job.

Dennis Sewell

November 2nd, 2011 5:52pm Report this comment

Very persuasively put. You certainly haven't lost the argument, though Jolly Roger puts his finger on why this is a hard one to sell. So you better keep on evangelising. Sadly the phrase 'the right thing to do' has been contaminated. But in the end, that's what it comes down to.

JohnBUK

November 2nd, 2011 6:03pm Report this comment

I'm awfully sorry but being told efforts are being made to reduce waste doesn't cut it. This has been going on for decades and I do not believe for one minute any state department will get value for money, the motivation isn't there. The farmer sews his own corm he worked and paid for and therefore is in the best position to determine risk reward where it falls. The government extracts money from others and does not have the same motivation, hence it carries on borrowing money to "give" to others.
Let the people keep their own money and they will determine where to "give" more efficiently than any government body.

Verity

November 2nd, 2011 6:07pm Report this comment

Ian Walker, you know nothing about India. They do not shirk their resposibility to their own poor. They have 1bn people and I think they do a heroic job by them. I don't know the size of the middle class in India, but it's vast and they all pay taxes. Indeed, the Indians are the biggest users of credit cards in all of Asia. The Indian Government approves of and promotes birth control. If it hadn't been for that pontificating communist fool Mohanandas Gandhi, and Nehru his willing disciple, India would be top nation by now.

Instead of developing good highways and ports to capitalise on the developed world's hunger for Indian cotton at that time, Gandhi spent his time travelling around promoting the notion that every home should have a spinning wheel in it so people could spin their own cotton. No highways, no ports, no new factories. Spinning wheels!

I've written this before, but just to reinforce it, India is third in the world in patent applications for new technology, just behind the US and Germany. They are(on the whole)brilliant and industrious people.

Tiberius

November 2nd, 2011 6:18pm Report this comment

That is one of the best pieces I've read from you, Tim, particularly given your usual difficulty in finding good in Cameron's efforts.

Russell

November 2nd, 2011 6:22pm Report this comment

I would rather have my tax paid to starving people and kids getting clean water than £millions on the 'Trade Union Modernisation Fund' (which hasn't yet been scrapped), all the 'Pilgrims' (who are meant to be nurses/firemen/policemen/council workers/civil servants) or on keeping prisoners in relative luxury and pigs in both the HoC and HoL troughing like Prescot and Martin and Mandelson.

Scary Biscuits

November 2nd, 2011 6:26pm Report this comment

Tim's argument for foreign aid is exactly the same as for the EU (which is not surprising because the EU is foreign aid in disguise anyway).

It goes along the lines of yes it's corrupt, yes it's been wasted in the past, yes most of it ends up in the Swiss bank accounts of corrupt politicians, yes it has generally achieved the opposite of what we were promised and the problems have only got bigger but... all that is behind us now. We're learning from those mistakes, we're reforming - continually - and our new formula for giving away your money is so much better. If you believe that, you'll believe anything.

And no, we don't trust you to give this money yourselves which is why we extort if from you in taxes. Even though we claim to be Conservatives who believe that people are better at spending their own money than governments, we don't let ideology get in the way of making ourselves look good at your expense.

Mr. Bubbles

November 2nd, 2011 6:31pm Report this comment

Will we ever get a piece criticisng the principle of aid, I wonder? 'Right to reply' - to reply to what exactly?? In recent days we've had three articles all in favour of the principle of aid. We get enough of this rubbish on ConHome, don't start peddling it here as well.

Barry Bilge

November 2nd, 2011 6:47pm Report this comment

If Government minsters and civil servants think charity is a good thing (and so do I!) then let their contributions come from their own pockets not ours.

Tim said: "Finally, of course, it’s about more than aid. The best poverty-fighter ever devised by man is capitalism."

And yet here you are singing the praises of authoritarian enforced contributions. Stop trying to satisfy your consciences with other people's money. THAT's why it is dumb aid - there is no incentive to get value for money because it isn't theirs they are spending.

Why have we been committed to a Maurice Strong target of 0.7% of GDP in aid? Gesture politics and specious target chasing makes for superficial and shallow policies just to make up the numbers.

Baron

November 2nd, 2011 7:00pm Report this comment

Tim, listen, an even better idea to win the argument, let’s do the “£2.22 of taxpayers’ money” per month, who on earth would object to a 20p of taxpayers money going each month to save the lives of so many children in need, agreed?

Jolly Roger and Scary Biscuits sum up neatly Baron’s take on the issue.

wrinkled weasel

November 2nd, 2011 7:28pm Report this comment

Verity is dead right about India. Have you seen Bangalore recently and compared it to say, Birmingham?

FFS they should be sending us money.

Jez

November 2nd, 2011 8:00pm Report this comment

Oooooh Tim...... i love a bit of early evening spin baby!

All these zero common sense policies by our ruling elites, for all this time, all of the time, constantly.

Your bubble seems to be drifting further and further away........ we can hardly see who's pulling off this bullsh*t anymore....

oldtimer

November 2nd, 2011 8:49pm Report this comment

The only foreign aid that should be paid from taxes is that which reflects contributions by taxpayers as in the Gift Aid scheme (ie at 25% or 40% in the £). There should be a total annual cap on the contribution from taxes. If causes cannot attract private donations they should not attract donations out of our taxes at the Minister`s whim. Supportable causes should be carefully and closely defined; countering disease, famine and natural disasters are obvious examples. Projects that are fundamentally economic in character (eg infrastructure) should be funded by development banks, capital markets and private enterprise, not by aid money.

The present policy of raising aid budget when every penny must be borrowed and the country is sinking further and further into debt is irresponsible.

Tim R

November 2nd, 2011 9:11pm Report this comment

yeah Tim - make yourself feel good by spending other people's money extracted by force. joke is - we can't even pay for our own stuff and so have to borrow and then get our children to pay for making you feel morally superior.

You wanna second guess the Indian government - be my guest and send the cash from your own pocket.

Abolish this nonsense and cut taxes and then let's see whether these do gooders with other people's money actually cough up.

Next

Cynic

November 2nd, 2011 9:16pm Report this comment

Charity begins at home.

Verity

November 2nd, 2011 9:42pm Report this comment

Wrinkled Weasel, I think you will agree that India is probably the busiest country in the world. God, the activity! And whatever they're doing, whether they're a government minister, a corporate executive, a sales person, someone delivering packed lunches or peddling chapatis from the back of his bike, they go at it hell for leather.

The (large) stratum that speaks English speaks it more literately than, I would say, most Brits. They also have a quick wit in their second language. And good at puns. Not easy. They leave native English speakers standing at the starter's gate with a straw in their mouths.

Do not belittle a country you have never visited. Even meeting Indians in Britain, or wherever you live, should have alerted you to the high wattage intelligence.

Mohanandas Gandhi was a self-satisfied jerk and wasted at least 60 years for India.

Santorum

November 2nd, 2011 9:50pm Report this comment

Very thoughtful and refreshing analysis from a right wing perspective. The quality of arguments against you in the comments suggest you are right.

In2minds

November 2nd, 2011 9:53pm Report this comment

@wrinkled weasel - Comparing Birmingham and Bangalore. Are you suggesting that third generation English immigrants have their own ghetto in Bangalore? For if this be the case then setting up a pork pie shop would be worth a go.

Boudicca

November 2nd, 2011 10:13pm Report this comment

My wages have been frozen; I am paying 40p a litre more for petrol than I was at the GE; I am getting derisory interest on my savings; energy is going up by 18% thanks in part to Cameron's Climate Change scam.
VAT went up as did our contribution to the EU and to top it all, Cameron is taxing me in order to give money in Aid to India which has a space programme, nuclear weapons, a fleet with aircraft and more billionaires than the UK.

OK, so some Indians are poor. That doesn't mean we should pay for them: it means we should exert pressure on India to change its priorities.

I now refuse to give to any of the Quango Charities that exist mainly on UK Government funding - Save the Children, Oxfam. I am not going to be taxed to provide aid and then, from my taxed income, hand over more.

Charity should be voluntary.

Verity

November 2nd, 2011 10:22pm Report this comment

Old Timer sums it up ... aid for "countering disease, famine and natural disasters". I would limit aid for disease to epidemics, not endemic diseases, which are the responsibility of the country involved's government, not the Western taxpayer.

Countries undergoing huge natural disasters should be offered some foreign taxpayer money to help them out temporarily.

Africa is the richest continent on earth and is not our responsibility.

The African countries have had 60 years of torrential gushing of aid. That they still have the begging bowl out would indicate that the kind of aid - endless streams of free money - we have been offering doesn't work.

daniel maris

November 2nd, 2011 10:45pm Report this comment

I think we should be more picky with our aid.

India certainly deserves our support. A hug democracy that has embraced much of our culture and presents no threat to us. Contrast with Pakistan.

With countries ruled by tyrants that oppress and persecute their people, we should offer practical aid to democratic opposition groups and set up alternative aid distribution operations. So on Pakistan money should go directly to Christians, Hindus and other persecuted groups; together with any genuine democrats seeking to dismantle Sharia rule.

Steve Tierney

November 2nd, 2011 11:05pm Report this comment

Taking money by coercion and giving it to others is not charity, it is socialism and it is immoral.

If "the people" support aid then they will choose to give it themselves.

There is nothing noble about being generous with other people's money. Particularly not when you've essentially take it with menaces.

For charity to mean something it must be given by choice.

I have faith that if the government did away with all foreign aid with the exception of Disaster Aid (which should be refunded if there is no disaster to spend it on) then the people of the nation would give *more*. And it would be MUCH better targetted.

Mark M

November 2nd, 2011 11:27pm Report this comment

Tim, perhaps the reason people object to the overall budget is because they know that for every £2.22 spent vaccinating 10 children, there's probably more than a tenner wasted by 4x4s for dictators or lining the pockets of whatever fake charity is in vogue.

Noa.

November 3rd, 2011 2:46am Report this comment

Rather we can see Aid payments for what they really are, the modern Danegeld, being paid by a weak and pathetic Aethelred from the taxes of his own bitterly reluctant and increasingly poor subjects, to placate the twin threats of military hostilities and mass invasion. This is allied to an entirely misplaced sense of guilt and an inherent moral cowardice in being unwilling to fight its traitorous supporters and reverse the status quo.

Verity

November 3rd, 2011 2:59am Report this comment

In2minds 9:53 pm As most Hindus are vegetarian, I would predict that a pork pie shop would not do well anywhere in India.

Sorry to squelch your sizzling wit, but there would also be no such thing as "third generation English immigrants" as no immigration is allowed. They are intelligent enough to know that they don't need more people, and that they have more than sufficient brain power and money within their own population.

You can't immigrate to India. Go on. Call the Indian Embassy. Ignorant comments are so irritating.

Paul Newman

November 3rd, 2011 7:00am Report this comment

All of these arguments would work just as well if we doubled or tripled our AID budget. None of it alters the stark injustice of the well heeled elite taxing people who cannot afford their mortgages so as to pat themselves on the back for having such tender consciences.
in fact the real reason for the squander on luxury political issues like international do-gooding , is the detoxification of the Conservative brand , the so called " Nasty Party", probelm

Essentially then we are forgoing holidays extensions and new cars so Cameron can appeal to Liberals for the good of his career and . more sensibly in the hope of permanently occupying the centre ground aided by this tokenist waste.

Iain Moore

November 3rd, 2011 9:09am Report this comment

Tim at what point do you say an idea has been test to destruction and shown to be a failure? After 50 years and investing $1 trillion? For that is what has been invested in Aid, yet after all this time and money the countries in receipt of Aid 50 years ago are pretty much the same countries in need of Aid now, worse in need of even more Aid now. That by anybodies measure is a failed policy.

What is really striking is the political schizophrenia of our politicians, for while at home they don't believe welfare is a solution to anything they fall over themselves to waste fortunes abroad on foreign welfare, for that is all Aid is.

Perhaps the most objectionable thing about our political classes fixation with Aid is the racism and colonialist mentality that comes with it. Look at India, they are a democratic country, they had elections where the people spoke and decided their priorities, included in the Indian peoples priorities were a space program, nuclear arms, aircraft carriers for their navy etc, it is not for our metropolitan political classes to tell the Indian people they have got the wrong priorities and made the wrong choices, then march in there with our Aid programs. That is an insult to the Indian democracy, and is just as bad as the 18th century colonialists who decided that the brown skinned savages need saving from their unenlightened ways.

Banquosghost

November 3rd, 2011 10:19am Report this comment

Is the author going to reply to the comments his article has provoked? As with the other Right to reply articles some bleeding heart attempts to justify the unjustifiable then wanders off with seeimgly no care for the comments.

Is the Right to Reply just the Speccies way of ingratiating more with central office?

Is the author bold enough to read and reply to the comments above? I wont hold my breath.

Next Starfish

November 3rd, 2011 12:41pm Report this comment

I am one of those voters who is strongly influenced by the issue of aid, and I'm very supportive of Tim's advocacy of the policy, especially in the face of what appears to be increasingly hostile opposition.

For me personally the central issue is a moral one - acting to support the eradication of poverty wherever it is in the world - and arguements based on supporting our national interest, or economic expediency are very much secondary.

Of course I fully accept that not everyone shares my view however, and therefore debate and democratic process is the only reasonable way forward. But in the meantime I don't think it's too much to ask that the Government honours it's clear commitment to continue to protect the ringfenced aid budget for the duration of this parliament.

As a social and environmental justice blogger I don't imagine I share much of the same territory as most of those offering critical comment on Tim's peice, but I would hope most would accept the reasonableness of arguing Governments should try to keep their promises regardless of the prevailing political weather.

-STEVE-
from Nextstarfish

HFC

November 3rd, 2011 2:34pm Report this comment

NextStarsystem says:

'For me personally the central issue is a moral one - acting to support the eradication of poverty wherever it is in the world - and arguements based on supporting our national interest, or economic expediency are very much secondary.'

So we should keep our own people poor by bolstering the lives of foreigners - most of which, I suspect, don't even know where the handouts come from. That is provided they are fortunate enough that their government and officials haven't sucked the bulk of our cash into their numbered bank accounts?

Elimination of uncontrolled reproduction may be a better aim.

P.S. Arguments is correct. Your spelling is not.

Next Starfish

November 3rd, 2011 10:56pm Report this comment

HFC
I’m not entirely sure where you’re coming from?

If you’re saying the problem with aid is that it is inefficient and badly targeted – then the solution is surely to improve its targeting and delivery, and combat corruption and local wastage etc.

If you’re saying the problem with aid is that the British people don’t feel they can afford it – I would refer you both to the electoral commitment which gives a democratic mandate and to the results of Number 10’s own recent polling which indicates the British public are supportive of actually increasing the aid budget - http://ind.pn/tzVY7D

If you’re saying that ‘our people’ are too poor to be expected to give aid to others in the world (regardless of how much poorer they are by comparison), then I’d be interested to hear your proposals to recover a greater proportion of tax income to be distributed as aid from those amongst ‘our people’ who can afford it.

Most of all I’m interested to hear you expand on your suggestion to eliminate ‘uncontrolled reproduction’ – in particular what reproduction you feel is currently ‘controlled’, and whose reproduction you would suggest controlling : possible the world’s hungry poor, or possibly the world’s wasteful rich (and it’s likely that we’re both in this later group – relatively speaking) ?

If however you’re really saying you don’t believe that rich people (us) should help poor people, then that’s an entirely reasonable position – and even though I totally disagree with it, I’d defend your right to that view !

I take a view that compassion for others isn’t confined within the boundaries of nation states, and while the poor’s own governments are clearly far more ‘responsible’ than we in the rich world are, we shouldn’t take the view that this absolves us of any moral obligation to act.

I’m glad we’re debating the issue in a reasonable way.

-STEVE-
from Nextstarfish

Paul Danon

November 5th, 2011 7:23pm Report this comment

Many folk probably think aid-money goes into dictators' pockets. DFID could help them see differently (assuming that the popular view is untrue. BTW, the Indian government is ethically responsible for having a space-programme while its people starve.

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