The new German Question
Daniel Korski 7:45pm
The Eurocrisis has put Germany in a twofold position that it abhors. First, it has
forced Germany into a much closer relationship with France than is comfortable. For German policymakers, the great thing about the post-enlargement EU, of 27 countries, was that they and France
could not rule supreme — they needed to bring other states on board. Germany prefers it this way, as it dilutes France's dirigiste instincts. But recent events have reshaped Europe's
decision-making system, recreating the pre-1973 model in which Paris and Berlin reigned.
The second thing Berlin abhors is to dictate things to others. The catastrophes of the 20th Century forced Germany to remake itself. It is a million miles away from the helmet-wearing caricature. Much as the US polity cannot sustain an empire for long, so the post-war German polity recoils from deciding for others. In political lingo, Germany is a ‘handelsnation’, a trading nation, as opposed to a power-broker.
The Eurocrisis is forcing Germany into a new/old role, as it seeks to save the common currency and even — many believe — the EU itself. Nobody in Berlin welcomes this turn of events, but believes it is necessary. How Germany carries out the task and how others, including Britain, react will be key to how inter-state relations develop in Europe in the next few years.



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strapworld
November 10th, 2011 8:11pm Report this commentHow niave.So the German race have remade themselves. Mr Korski you would have been at home in the Thirties. Appeasement has raised its head once more. Our defences are down. We have another Chamberlain in Number 10 The aristocracy believe that we should be in the Euro and our proud history forgotten. It does appear, to me, that the Spectator is of that view as well.
Where is Cromwell, Churchill or Maggie when you need them?
toco
November 10th, 2011 8:14pm Report this commentGermany should be honest and say the only other country capable of sharing a joint currency is the UK.Even Eurosceptics would accept this logic.Apparently the boy Miliband thinks our PM should get involved to a greater extent-silly boy should concentrate on his lessons!
salieri
November 10th, 2011 8:29pm Report this comment“How Germany carries out the task and how others, including Britain, react will be key to how inter-state relations develop in Europe in the next few years.”
No shit, Sherlock. Not even C- this time.
For the record - and for the growing number of irreverent readers who start from the proposition that DK's opinions are likely to be the opposite of the reality - it might be a good idea to present at least some factual basis for the assertions that Germany (a) abhors its close relationship with France (b) abhors dictating things to others and (c) is not a power-broker but a ‘Handelsnation’.
What is this vacuous distinction supposed to mean? Which European countries are not ‘trading nations’? Why do people who don’t know that German nouns have capital letters consider themselves competent to write about Germany?
And what was the point of this jejune article?
TK
November 10th, 2011 8:37pm Report this commentGermany's assertive new role as arbiter in other people's democracies might be somewhat more combustible if it were led by a bewhiskered male and not by a deceptively meek hausfrau.
Faustiesblog
November 10th, 2011 8:38pm Report this comment"The second thing Berlin abhors is to dictate things to others."
Says who? The events of the past week suggest otherwise.
Mike Spilligan
November 10th, 2011 9:09pm Report this comment"....next few years"?? If Germany is having collective self-doubts that's not at all comforting, and should make its mind up pretty damn quick - though perhaps not before the weekend's over.
Paul Hughes
November 10th, 2011 9:26pm Report this comment"Where is Cromwell, Churchill or Maggie when you need them?"
Maggie signed the Single European Act, Churchill spent most of the 20s praising Mussolini and Cromwell failed to appreciate that supporting the rising power of Europe (France) against the declining Spain was hardly conducive to England's traditional role of seeking a balance of power.
What we need is a withdrawal from the stage, a la Disraeli or Salisbury. We need to get out of the EU, out from the pockets of the Yanks and on with trading. It works for any number of mid ranking nations., Why we continually seek to compensate for losing an empire through seeking to hang onto the coat tails of the "next big thing," rather than simply getting on with business, is beyond me.
MI
November 10th, 2011 9:31pm Report this commentAmidst all the current gloom, this is a rare ray of light to be offered two marvellous offerings from the pen/keyboard of Mr.Korski within a few hours.
I must be tired, or over-excited at this treat, as I cannot work out what on earth he is trying to say in the final paragraph.
TomTom
November 10th, 2011 9:49pm Report this commentKorski is off-base again. Germany is a country with a deadbeat government heading for disaster.
TomTom
November 10th, 2011 9:49pm Report this commentFrance is a busted flush that thought it had built a European Empire after 1956 and strapped Germany down as a Milchkuh.
Boudicca
November 10th, 2011 9:56pm Report this commentMr Korski. It is no good making sweeping statements like this "The second thing Berlin abhors is to dictate things to others" when all the evidence is to the contrary.
The EU has always been a joint Franco-German operation; initially with just their respective satellite nations and subsequently spread wider afield. But the two core nations run it and always have. The UK was permitted to enter in order to pay substantial sums towards the bills, so that France wouldn't have to.
We are now in a position where the Francfort group - led by France and Germany - are dictating both economic policy to independent nations and who will lead their Governments in order to enact it.
This is nothing less than Fascism. Democracy in Europe is being killed by the EU, the Euro and the Francfort Group.
Meanwhile in the UK we have a wet, weak Prime Minister who prides himself on being the Heir to Blair (shyster in chief) whilst more and more resembling Chamberlain and Heath; the worst Conservative PMs of the 20th century.
Cynic
November 10th, 2011 9:57pm Report this comment"Nobody in Berlin welcomes this turn of events, but believes it is necessary." Is this the German equivalent of "the big boy made me do it"? I am reliving the 30s!
Edward McLaughlin
November 10th, 2011 10:05pm Report this commentThat bit about Germany not being a power-broker, but a trading nation? How is that supposed to work?
All developed nations trade. Do it well enough and power is unavoidable.
john
November 10th, 2011 10:11pm Report this commentI heard today that ECB buying Italian doesn't require unanimity, so why don't the non-German Euro organize a vote ?
Andy Leeds
November 10th, 2011 10:44pm Report this commentThe EU always has been an embryonic Fascist State. By their recent actions Merkel and the poison dwarf (Sarkozy) have shown what they are.
Now who was it that said Monetary Union was merely a 'German plot to take over Europe'.
Dennis Churchill
November 10th, 2011 11:01pm Report this commentBoudicca
November 10th, 2011 9:56pm
We also seem to have an EU representative in the UK cabinet:”Returning powers to Britain is not our priority, says Clegg.”—Telegraph 10th November.
“Our”?
As he receives payments from the EU in the form of a revocable pension I’m not surprised that is his view.
'mandy
November 10th, 2011 11:04pm Report this commentWhy is the esteemed editor no longer fiddling the blog figures and, in effect, admitting that Liddle has assumed the post of ueber-blogger?
Even if Swedish education is not the main topic of the day, why is Liddle not being reeducated, which is obviously required under the new regime?
Simon Denis
November 10th, 2011 11:10pm Report this commentBut Germany does dictate; only it doesn't realise. Where once it asserted itself plainly in the name of its own ambition, it now asserts itself in the desperation for yet more sackcloth and ash, twisting the fates and destinies of all other European powers towards guardianship of its unreliable soul. They have run so far from the shadows of the thirties that they are pulling us into the prison of their hyper humility. Why can't they quite simply live as a normal, peaceful nation state, neither bossing people in the name of their superiority nor bossing them in the name of their inferiority?
pete-s
November 10th, 2011 11:13pm Report this comment"for you, zee economic vaw is over"
'Mandy
November 10th, 2011 11:30pm Report this commentWhere is Fraser?
lola
November 10th, 2011 11:33pm Report this commentThe germans I have met and spoken over the last 15 years are of the post war generation. They are justifiably proud of the way they have rebuilt their country, but none of them hold any ambition for lebensraum or any other imperial policy. But, they are well aware of the 20th century legacy and have no wish to go there again. I also sense a sense of guilt as to that which IMHO they have to get over to move forward. Meanwhile the French have tried to emasculate Germany by binding it into the EU on the French model for exactly the same reasons.
Discuss.
Hexhamgeezer
November 10th, 2011 11:54pm Report this comment'In political lingo, Germany is a ‘handelsnation’, a trading nation, as opposed to a power-broker'
No it isn't. They have accepted the WW2 financial and moral reparations as codified by Rome to Lisbon, but that most surely does not, repeat , not, mean they have accepted that they are primarily a trading nation.
Mr K, you really need to get out more. Talk to mid-ranking German diplos. Talk to regional politicians, talk to assimilated 'gastarbeiter'. They are not content to carry on overproducing to enable Greek union members and Italian MP's to acquire 3 and 4 residences.
They aren't aiming for a 4th Reich but they most certainly not willing to provide lifetime crutches for the disciples of Monnet n'Gramsci.
Unlike dave'n nick'n ed.
Nick B
November 11th, 2011 12:04am Report this commentIt's in Germany's interest alright. At the start of the "Euro Project" they were running a trade deficit. Italy was running a trade surplus. Look how things have changed with German businesses selling their goods cheaply to Eurozone countries. They don't want that to end.
Italy and Germany both have massive gold reserves. It might be a signal of their faith in the currency if they sold it to pay down debts (their own or others - together we stand... united we fall).
2trueblue
November 11th, 2011 12:04am Report this commentGermany has been dictating what, where and when for years. What Germany is now doing right now is seeing how much to hold back, how far the damage will go, and how deep the damage will spead to Germany herself.
Foundavoice
November 11th, 2011 1:21am Report this commentGoogle the author of this piece. He is a Senior Policy Fellow at the ECFR, but fails to mention this conflict of interest during all his pro-EU pieces.
Foundavoice
November 11th, 2011 4:33am Report this commentI posted before to Google the author and to see his EU conflict of interest.
My post hasn't appeared - first time ever.
fergus pickering
November 11th, 2011 4:50am Report this commentBoudicca, we really do not need right-thinking persons throwing round the world Fascist, meaning 'vile bastard'. Left-thinking persons do that. And strapworld, do you really believe your first sentence? And whoeveritwas, can Cameron really be reincarnated Chamberlain and reincarnated eath AT THE SAME TIME. Besides, Chamberlain was only carrying out the policy of Baldwin. Is he included in the diatribe?
Bob Dixon
November 11th, 2011 8:19am Report this commentLets count our blessings.
The common language in the world is ENGLISH.
GB is off the north west coast of europe.
The gulf stream keeps us warm in winter & cool in summer.
We have coal,oil & gas.There are fish in the seas around us.
How can we fail.
Boyders
November 11th, 2011 8:35am Report this commentStrapworld - Cameron is Chamberlain and Boris is Churchill.
strapworld
November 11th, 2011 8:35am Report this commentFoundavoice. You will note from most of the comments here and in Korski's previous rants, that he gets very little support.
That he is on the payroll of the EU does not surprise me. I wonder how many more of the Speccy's writers are also paid servants of the EU? Perhaps they will be open with us.
Korski should apologise for not declaring his interest, as should Clegg, Cameron, Maude and everyone else who are slaves to the EU. If they are Members of Parliament or The lords they should BY LAW have to declare their pension and interest before participating in any debate however loosely linked to the EU.
Common Purpose is another area no newspaper/magazine wishes to investigate. An alleged charity, yet follow the tentacles of this organisation and they go right back to the EU. Maude would do well to explain his links...and the other cabinet ministers who are CP trained!
Vulture
November 11th, 2011 8:39am Report this commentThank you, Daniel for once again demonstrating the truth of Vuulture's Law : that any opinion you hold is the exact opposite of reality.
If Germany really doesn't like throwing its weight around it has shown a funny way of going about it over the past week: deposing two democratically elected Governments in seven days and installingt your own Quislings is an achievement even Adolf would have marvelled at.
And the last time that a referendum was cancelled at the behest of a German Chancellor was in March 1938 when Austrian Chancellor Schuschnigg called one to decide whether Austria should remain free or be absorbed into the Reich. The Anschluss followed, the referendum was cancelled and Schuschnigg ended up in a concentration camp. Georege Papandreou must be a worried man.
EC
November 11th, 2011 8:43am Report this commentThis is the biggest pile of crap Korski has foisted upon us - since his last one.
Yet again, Capn Korski boldly takes us out into the uncharted and choppy waters of his ocean of ignorance. His target audience are, presumably, those born yesterday and to which he spouts his NWO twaddle.
Normally I find the Korski "comedy slot" amusing, but he's starting to pall. His opinions are worthless. He gets paid for them?
starfish
November 11th, 2011 8:57am Report this commentI think is was Chirchill who said the problem with Germans is they either at your feet or at your throat
In this, as in so many other areas, he was spot on
Even the normally EU-reliable BBC seems to be getting conceRned about the Frankfurt Group
michael
November 11th, 2011 9:13am Report this commentGermany finds himself between a rock and a hard place.
Rock: Continue to prop up a rigged market, and paying for that illusive competitive advantage, risking insolvency and/or Weimar style inflation.
Hard place: Face the diktat of a FREE market, Germany's strength being reflected in a realistic currency valuation.
Now that the shit HAS hit the fan and is flying in every direction, For the rank and file business community like every business community, the choice is the latter. To them it really is a no-brainer.
TomTom
November 11th, 2011 9:21am Report this commentWhat utter drivel. Churchill was a Germanophobe who fawned over France with Jean Monnet even getting him to propose Joint Citizenship between France and Britain in 1940. He gave France an Occupation Zone in Germany even though it has capitulated in 1940, and that gave Mitterand the leverage to foist the Euro on Germany when Kohl needed French OK to Unification in 1990.
Mitterand even wanted an alliance with the USSR to repeat French Encirclement just as in 1904 and 1925. France is the key to Europe and has screwed it up totally since the 17th Century involving Britain in a series of wars which it only survived by having Prussia as an ally
exile on euro street
November 11th, 2011 9:33am Report this commentTo all those criticising DK's assertion that Germany abhors dictating to others ask yourselves this: Why wasn't Germany more forceful about implementing the Stability and Growth Pact over the last decade? If they had been, they wouldn't be in this mess now. There was a lot of domestic grumbling that other Eurozone countries weren't pulling their weight but it was not translated into interfering in those countries affairs.
Dimoto
November 11th, 2011 10:05am Report this commentWhat an interesting and singular little continent is Europe !
Disagree with Korski, he should have said Germany is a mercantilistnation.
It is curious that those most abused by imperial Germany seem to have become it's greatest admirers: most of central and eastern Europe can't wait to become beneficiaries of the German "commonwealth", and a high proportion of those arguing for German leadership in Europe are European jews.
When the 'right' in Britain start carping about Germany, it is ritually accompanied by abuse of France.
What really upsets these people, is that Germany chose to chum up with France rather than these blessed isles - that hurts their fragile self-esteem, still trying to recover from our reduced standing in the international pecking order.
Anyone hear Cash, the Teutonophile this morning ?
If Britain was sitting at the "top-table", side by side with best buddy Germany, issuing instructions to the lesser Euro countries and generally throwing it's weight around, most of the strident anti-EU 'right', would be rather content.
Since we decided to engage with the European Common Market, our policy has always been the traditional one: divide and rule (or, worm our way into the "centre" in order to divide and disrupt).
There has never been any recognition that we are different, and should seek a permanent amicable settlement to remain different but part of the European bloc.
What we now have, by happenstance, is an unsatisfactory half-way house, with permanent acrimony.
In terms of 'democratic experience', liberal leanings and evolutionary experience, we are closest to Holland and the Scandinavian countries, but they have different geoeconomic imperatives.
We need to stop obsessing about the European "power game", and look to our real national interests.
EC
November 11th, 2011 10:15am Report this commentRe: Germany & Europe etc.
There has to be a connection between our Dan and Peter O'Hanra-Hanrahan.
*ttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Bq_dkPkQUU
Widmerpool
November 11th, 2011 10:58am Report this comment@ Mandy
Yes it's about time Fraser surfaced and wrote/commissioned a non bleeding heart Europhile piece. IMHO
Andy Carpark
November 11th, 2011 11:34am Report this commentEC - Ah, yes. The immortal 'Hold up your notes!'
Thanks for doing the honours, BTW. I have had rather a heavy week and ripping apart DK's latest stream of drivel might well have precipitated a ruptured aneurysm.
old fox
November 11th, 2011 11:50am Report this commentThe usual gallophobic rubbish from TomTom. How he can blame France for "encirclement" prior to 1914 when the alliance with Russia was a response to Prusso-German aggression - an aggression that victimised Denmark and Austria before it and was already breeding anti-semitism - see the recent biography of Bismarck. Germany - vicious, expansionist, self-righteous, spiteful Germany - was the villain of Europe's piece from the mid nineteenth century on. And at a time when the the dead of Verdun should be recalled along with their brothers in arms of the Somme, TomTom's irrational, bigoted, outburst of unjust sophistry should be treated with the contempt it deserves.
Heartless P.
November 11th, 2011 12:17pm Report this comment.... could not rule supreme ... ?
Shurely shome mishtake!
bojimbo
November 11th, 2011 3:03pm Report this commentNeither country could invade us by warfare , now it's by diplomacy .
Verity
November 11th, 2011 4:56pm Report this commentStrapworld 8:11 "Where is Cromwell, Churchill or Maggie when you need them?"
Or Nigel Farage ...
Paul L
November 11th, 2011 8:13pm Report this commentPre-1973 Europe was dominated by Paris and Bonn.
Malfleur
November 11th, 2011 11:57pm Report this commentEC
Yes,comparing their photographs (for DK see: ecfr.eu/content/profile/C22/) they both look as though in the Renaissance they could have been Italienische Stilettomenschen.
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