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Friday, 21st March 2008

Why do we call it Good Friday?

Fraser Nelson 11:17am

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Why is the most solemn day in the Christian calendar called Good Friday? In Sweden and Denmark it’s “long Friday”; in Germany it’s Charfreitag or Sorrowful Friday. That all chimes with what we commemorate at 3pm today – Good Friday does not. I have been unable to find any convincing explanation of this online, so I thought I’d call on the collective wisdom of Coffee Housers. Any answers? 
 
PS – Can we be as precise as to say 3pm, the Jewish “ninth hour”? Four years ago, a pair of astronomers claimed to have scientifically verified this. Their computer programme looking at star activity between 26AD and 35AD found the first full moon after the vernal equinox was registered on Friday 7 April AD 30 and Friday 3 April at 3pm on 33AD. The solar eclipse, described in the Bible, was only visible in Jerusalem on the latter date.

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Comments

David Mallory

March 21st, 2008 12:14pm

I'm no Christian but I'd always assumed it was good because Jesus died to save us all. So it's good not because Jesus dies, but because we are all saved.

Augustus

March 21st, 2008 12:16pm

It's Balls to suggest that it has anything to do with civil servants going AWOL on religeous days of their choice. I believe it has something to do with the goodness implied by Jesus's sacrifice on the day he was crucified.

Thomas Widmann

March 21st, 2008 12:17pm

I don't know the answer, alas, but can anybody explain to me why Good Friday is not a bank holiday in Scotland? Surely it must be the only place in Europe like that.

Philip Martin

March 21st, 2008 12:38pm

It's because we Scots are so miserly and tight-fisted, never buy a round, and are only interested in money.

dearieme

March 21st, 2008 12:39pm

Can I invent some folklore, please? It was originally God Friday. Howsabout that, then?

salieri

March 21st, 2008 12:50pm

Simple answer, Fraser: 'Good' means Holy.

Faceless Bureaucrat

March 21st, 2008 1:12pm

Philip Martin [12.38] Yes, that sounds about right...

jedyoong

March 21st, 2008 1:32pm

Probably out of British preference of civility. Can't really call it Bloody Friday?

Rabbits

March 21st, 2008 2:46pm

I read somewhere that 'Good' derives from an old (Saxon?) word for 'blood.' Try the OED or somewhere like that.

Puncheon

March 21st, 2008 2:47pm

Salieri has it right: good is an old English word meaning "holy". Thus it's the same as the French vendredi saint.

Stephen Neilly

March 21st, 2008 5:06pm

I agree that good means 'holy', where the holy One is becoming unholy for the sake of His sinful people. Incidentally, there's no need to believe that the darkness at noon is a solar eclipse. It's a supernatural darkness, after all, lasting for three hours, predicted in Amos 8:9-10, "In that day," declares the Sovereign Lord, "I will make the sun go down at noon and darken the earth in broad daylight... I will make that time like mourning for an only son". God is mourning for His only Son. That's the good He does that first Good Friday.

salieri

March 21st, 2008 5:33pm

I tread warily in theology, Stephen, but respectfully beg to query the notion that Jesus ever became 'unholy' in any sense and still less for any purpose. Surely the central Christian tenet is that Jesus was above all holy by choosing to give His life for the salvation of his sinful people? It's the occasion that is celebrated as a Holy Day - at least, it still is by Russian and Greek Orthodox believers.

Stephen Neilly

March 21st, 2008 7:03pm

Your comments are respectful, salieri, and well-made. Jesus doesn't become a sinner in any sense. What I was trying to express, albeit poorly, is the wonder of the exchange in 2 Corinthians 5:21, "God made Him [Jesus] who had no sin to be sin for us [those who trust in Him], so that in Him we might become the righteousness of God."

Philip Collinson

March 21st, 2008 7:17pm

Good Friday is called that name because of the Good News of the Gospel. God is a holy God who cannot just wink at sin. He is also a God of love. Only God could have thought of a way in sin is punished and yet the sinner who trusts in Christ is forgiven. In His amazing plan of salvation, Jesus Christ, the sinless Son of God, bore on the Cross the penalty that was due to us and so is able to forgive the sins of all who trust in the Saviour. That is the best news you will ever hear. This is the New Testament Gospel.

S. M. Birks

March 22nd, 2008 3:04am

In the bilingual world of Québec, where we move easily between French and English we see no confusion. Holy Week is la Semaine sainte, and Good Friday is le vendredi saint. Those who have made the connection between "Good" and "Holy" are entirely correct.

John MacLeod

March 22nd, 2008 6:16am

Just a small point - it's Karfreitag in the German-speaking world.

Wilks

March 24th, 2008 2:32pm

A late answer: in Anglo Saxon it was also know as Long Friday (where "long" had much the same meaning as "great" (in Danish 'Langfredag'). Why Good Friday? Possibly a corruption of God's Friday?

An Accountant

March 24th, 2008 7:11pm

The dripping blood our only drink The bloody flesh our only food In spite of which we like to think That we are sound substantial flesh and blood Again, in spite of that, we call this friday Good. East Coker, TS Eliot

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