Today’s musicals make no contribution to music culture
Going to see the new smash hit show Matilda the other night, I was once again reminded that, as a creative musical force, the contemporary West End musical is dead. It contains the sort of music you only find in musicals; it has no relevance to contemporary music; it exists in a creative ghetto. The musical has become divorced from popular musical culture.
Theatre critics seem to have no value system for judging the music in musical theatre. They might declare that a new show has ‘a sparkling score’, which means that to their ears it was relatively unobjectionable, didn’t get in the way of the story and wasn’t too loud, but they’ll ignore the fact that the music and lyrics have one foot in the past and the other in parody, are utterly forgettable and unremarkable, and in the larger popular music culture are irrelevant. Even supposedly ‘cutting edge’ shows of recent years are musically insignificant. Rent, for instance, a show with an apparently modern, urban subject matter — drugs and HIV in downtown New York — has one pleasant song at the beginning of act two, the rest is sentimental, faux singer-songwriter stuff which couldn’t get arrested as pop music; it’s not good enough. Spring Awakening was a critically acclaimed show with a rock-influenced score greeted as an important step forward, but it contains nothing that anyone would listen to outside of its immediate theatre context. As rock music it’s doesn’t work; as musical theatre it’s soggy.
Many years ago, musical theatre was a huge source of contemporary popular songs — pop hits, jazz covers, new standards all came from shows like Oliver!, West Side Story, South Pacific etc. These shows played a vital role in contemporary popular music that is now more or less inconceivable. Oliver! practically launched the Sixties musical culture. Written by Lionel Bart in 1960, it ran in the West End for most of the decade and easily coexisted in the pop world alongside the music of the Beatles and the Kinks. It even influenced the late Malcolm McLaren at the beginning of Punk. Again, inconceivable now. . It is very rare today for a song from a musical to have the relevance to contemporary taste that gives it a life outside the theatre. The only musical theatre composer of the last few decades who has understood that for a musical to be a success it needs pop hits (and therefore have a place in contemporary popular music) is Andrew Lloyd Webber, whose musicals have each been launched with pop hits. From ‘Don’t Cry for Me, Argentina’ by Julie Covington to ‘No Matter What’ by Boyzone, his hit songs mean that the audiences for his shows know they’re attending something of now, even if the subject matter and romance are not necessarily ‘cutting edge’. And pop hits, of course, sell tickets. Stephen Sondheim is not thought of as a pop songwriter but ‘Send in the Clowns’ and ‘Losing My Mind’ were hits and numerous other songs written by him are covered constantly. He is part of contemporary musical culture.
Matilda has had unanimous five-star reviews from critics. It is an excellent production with first rate, even brilliant performances and a great story for a musical. The songs, however, are a parody of the kind of music you only get in musicals and will have no life outside the theatre. That, of course, is not intended anyway. Musically the show is light years behind Oliver!, written 50 years ago.
I think one reason for the success of the dreaded ‘catalogue’ musicals, like Mamma Mia! and We Will Rock You, is that the audience can go to the theatre and hear songs familiar from the radio and the past. Rather than new pop hits emerging from musicals, old pop hits are having second careers in musicals. Songs from an original score will rarely if ever be heard on the radio (outside of Elaine Paige’s niche Radio 2 show).
There is something so sad, defeatist and lazy about this: the West End musical makes no attempt to be part of contemporary popular musical culture whereas all the great musicals of the past did precisely that. The public attending a new musical now is resigned to hearing the sort of songs you only hear in musicals whereas the audience attending the first night of Oliver! in 1960 went to see and hear something fresh written by a pop genius who had penned hits for Cliff Richard and Tommy Steele. It would still be possible to write a musical with a contemporary pop score that maybe sounded like Rihanna or the Arctic Monkeys or Adele but no one is attempting it at the moment. I’d like to see a new musical that sounds as thrilling and new as West Side Story must have done on its first night in 1957.
It’s not all gloom though. The musical show London Road, produced earlier this year at the National Theatre, had a revolutionary score which set to music the real, reported and unedited conversation of ordinary people in a difficult situation. It made for an engrossing and original night. (No potential hits, though.)
Neil Tennant is the singer of Pet Shop Boys.
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John M Ward
December 14th, 2011 12:46pm Report this commentI found that very useful and illuminating. Despite my (okay, decades-ago!) involvement at the fringes of the music industry, I had never been able to suss out what it was about some musicals that "worked" beyond their confines while others did not.
I should have seen it, but was perhaps too close to Tin Pan Alley (Denmark Street in London WC2) to see the wood because of all those confounded trees in the way.
I have huge respect for the author of this piece, and have done for years (and the other Pet Shop Boy, of course!) as they really do understand this business and have the 'feel' of it.
Thank you so much for publishing this, which I hope will make writers and composers of future musicals think, and perhaps will result in the types of productions in future that have the approach and qualities of those cited here that really did get it right.
jasmine garden
December 16th, 2011 1:35pm Report this commentI am tired too Neil. Very tired and disillusioned. Shocked and horrified. Fed up.
AlfinaHawaii
December 16th, 2011 2:03pm Report this commentWell, I'd say there is an obvious solution to this right in between your eyes, Neil. You may not like it, like every other suggestions you've heard (especially if the word 'fan' is involved somewhere in it), but you and Chris are the veteran Pop Music AND West End Musical with Closer To Heaven. And now you two have got Beyond Theater award for The Most Incredible Thing. I think what need to be done is obvious.
Ehm... Need I say more?
Christopher J. Crisp
December 23rd, 2011 7:16pm Report this commentActually I thought it was just me thinking that perhaps I was missing something as the new crop of musicals simply do not resonate with me nearly the same as older musicals such as Cabaret.
Matieu
January 2nd, 2012 9:38pm Report this commentWhy would any respected musical theatre composer want to be associated with the pop music industry nowadays?
Releasing a hit record isn't a gauge of a good song, it's a gauge of how well you can market and saturate the media.
I think most theatre composers are happy to compose specifically for the theatre, rather than trying to crowbar radio-friendly hits into their shows. Musicals in the West End are still very well attended (just look at the success of Wicked - a completely original show with no obvious 'hits') so let's be happy with them being separate genres. As you can tell, I'm much more a fan of modern musical theatre music (i.e. Jason Robert Brown) then anything in the charts.
An interesting article!
Katie Brown
January 8th, 2012 12:37pm Report this commentWhen I lived in France a few years ago, I was struck by how the three big musicals of that year (Mozart l'Opera Rock, Cleopatre and Romeo & Juliette) were such popular phenomenons. Hits from all three were played on pop music radio stations with videos on the TV equivalents and stars of the shows popping up to perform as star guests on French talent shows. I don't know whether this is because the French writers are more in touch with what the contemporary young audience wants, or whether the media has more interest in musical theatre (it's renaissance in France seen as new and exciting, whereas I feel that musicals are often written off by the majority in Britain as old fashioned), but either way I'd love to see more crossover between musicals and mainstream here.
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