George Bridges on the part played by his great-grandfather, Robert Bridges, in the composition of Parry’s music to Blake’s lyric: too precious, he says, to be hijacked by separatists
Bridges also believed the nation was on a crusade, ‘a war declared between Christ and the Devil’. The Germans’ ‘infernal machine, which has been scientifically preparing for the last 25 years, is now on its wild career like one of Mr Wells’s inventions.... There was never anything in the world worthier of the extermination, and it is the place of all civilised nations to unite and drive it back into its home and exterminate it there.’ (Were he around today, something tells me that my great-grandfather wouldn’t be a Guardian reader.) But the war, horrible though it was, could purify the nation of its ‘domestic boils’. ‘Certainly the English people deserve a whipping,’ he believed, ‘and we must hope that our chastisement will return us to favour.’ In his first poem of the war, ‘Wake up England’, Bridges wrote:
Much suffering shall cleanse thee
But thou through the flood
Shalt win to Salvation,
To Beauty through blood.
As the casualties rose, so did his rhetoric against the Germans — ‘Satan’s chamberlains, highseated in Berlin’. ‘I never liked the Germans,’ he told a friend in 1915. ‘I always felt antipathetic towards them, and avoided them as I should sauerkraut at dinner — but I never thought they were such slavish and unprincipled pigs as they prove to be. The idea such contemptible filth can turn the world upside down is the sad side of it all.’
And so, in March 1916, Bridges addressed a meeting of the Fight for Right. ‘A hundred years ago, when Napoleon’s armies were conquering Europe, England was threatened; and the cloud that then overshadowed our country seemed to the men of those days as dark and black as the present cloud can ever have seemed. In those days William Blake wrote a poem the last verse of which may serve as a motto for our Society. When I heard that Dr Walford Davies was providing the music for us tonight, I asked my friend Sir Hubert Parry to compose a setting of Blake’s poem for us: he has done so, and we shall hear it tonight for the first time.’ Bridges had suggested that Parry write some ‘suitable, simple music that an audience could take up and join in’. Little did they know just how many audiences would take it up. By May 1917 Parry, concerned the hymn had been hijacked by the jingoists, told Younghusband that he no longer supported its use by Fight for Right — while telling the Suffragettes that he would be delighted if it became their anthem. And after the Suffragettes came the Women’s Institute, the Labour party, the Last Night of the Proms, Billy Bragg, the Barmy Army of cricket supporters, and of course, rugby fans.
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April 17th, 2008 8:08pm Report this comment"But an English national anthem will not help. We already have a national anthem — one that celebrates the monarchy, one of the few institutions that still binds us together as a nation."
I find it sad that it seems ok for the Welsh and Scottish to have a national anthem, which they play at sporting events, yet the English are somehow wrong for asking for the same?
The English get accused of being arrogant for using the British national anthem at home nation games, by our neighbours. So we ask for our own song, and we get pillared in the press.
What really is the problem with this that scares the political classes and journalists such as you so much?
The comments about Little Englanders as well, have you got nothing original to write how many other hacks bandy this word about. If this where a school essay I think the phrases “must try harder” and “Please do not copy of your neighbour” would be scrawled across it.
Ray
April 18th, 2008 10:17am Report this commentWhilst I like 'Jerusalem' and its rousing theme, my candidate for an English national anthem would definitely be 'Nimrod' from Edward Elgar's Enigma Variations.
It is neither brash nor jingoistic, but rather its melodic and dramatic crescendo is evocative of everything that it means to be English.
So what if it doesn't (so far) possess any lyrics. As Rod Liddle notes in an article elsewhere, neither does the Spanish national anthem for that matter.
No, better than mere words ever could, it is rather the spirit that 'Nimrod' invokes that counts; a spirit of quiet and reflective thanksgiving for the manifest blessing of God upon this country and its people through the ages, a spirit that ought to dwell in the bosom of every true Englishman.
I simply cannot hear it played without a tear sneaking down my cheek.
Stephen Gash
April 18th, 2008 1:19pm Report this commentThe hackneyed jibe of "Little Englander" - yawn.
The reason we have 3rd rate politicians in Westminster messing up England is because of 5th-raters infesting our media who stifle serious debate about everything.
An English Parliament does not mean England separating from the UK. Arguably, it is the only thing left that can save the UK.
As it is now, the post-devolution UK is not worth saving and it needs radically changing.
George Bridges shows a mental strife of yesteryear. He says England does not need a national anthem because “we” already have one that celebrates the monarchy. This seamless conflation of England with Britain is exactly what drove the Scots and Welsh to increasing nationalism and adoption of their own anthems.
Laughably, his article actually makes the argument FOR England having Jerusalem as its national anthem, not why it shouldn’t adopt it.
John
April 18th, 2008 1:44pm Report this comment"But an English national anthem will not help. We already have a national anthem — one that celebrates the monarchy, one of the few institutions that still binds us together as a nation."
God , but you're terribly confused George. Thats the British national anthem you refer to and thats the point.
And the mental fight was about building England not the United Kingdom. Try reading the words.
Dave H
April 18th, 2008 6:36pm Report this commentFor a supposedly intelligent guy, George Bridges seems to have completely missed the obvious. God save the Queen is the British national anthem, England has no anthem, no parliament of its own either. The jibe "Little Englanders" just wont wash anymore, the English are suffering from institutional apartied by a government who discriminate against them and deny them equality with the rest of the UK. Giving the English their own anthem is only the start of the process of healing this divided kingdom, much more needs to be done or it will be the English that end this farce of Britain and the unionists as well as George Bridges will only have themselves to blame for ignoring us!
Home Rule for England
April 19th, 2008 3:53pm Report this commentWhen people like George Bridges say 'Little Englanders' the reasoned argument is not to be expected.
The English Democrats are not a 'seperatist party'. They are a party fighting for the rights of the people of England.
Presumably Mr Bridges feels that Scottish Nationalists are 'Little Scotlanders'?
It's funny that we never here the words 'Little Scotlanders'.
Margaret Stoll
April 21st, 2008 11:09am Report this commentI agree with the comments below. 'We already have an English national anthem'. We haven't! I once watched on TV the impassioned singing before a Wales/NZ rugby match by Katherine Jenkins and Hayley Westenra of their respective national anthems. It was enough to make grown men weep.
At a funeral I attended only last week of a D-Day veteran, one of the hymns sung was 'I vow to thee my country'. I would vote for this, if no better can be found, although I fear it will always be labelled as 'the hymn chosen by Princess Diana for her wedding', as the minister at the funeral service felt obliged to point out.
I suggest Andrew Lloyd-Webber and Tim Rice could be asked to write a modern national anthem for England, as The Corries wrote 'O Flower of Scotland'.
Among the list of groups who sing 'Jerusalem' one must not forget the BNP. And yes, the English Democrats, of whom I am proud to be one, do sing 'Jerusalem' with great feeling at the end of the autumn conference and the spring conference. I am not worried that George Bridges has never heard of us before. He will be hearing more of us in the future!
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