Leo McKinstry says the current craze for genealogy reflects an unhealthy combination of snobbery and inverse snobbery, and is a poor replacement for national history
There often seems to be a strange duality about much family history, a mixture of snobbery and prolier-than-thou. So many researchers appear impatient to find that they are descended from blue blood, criminal rogues and poor immigrant stock. This contradictory impulse was perfectly captured in the Who Do You Think You Are? episode with the actor John Hurt, who cherished the idea that he was of Irish descent and may even have been related to an illegitimate daughter of the Marquis of Sligo. When Hurt made his first visit to Ireland, he said that it ‘felt like coming home’. Hilariously, as the programme unfolded, it turned out that his belief in his racy link to Ireland was completely unfounded. It was nothing more than a family myth. Hurt was crestfallen at the outcome of the research. ‘I am not who I thought I was and that upsets me. I am not going to dance for joy because one of the bankers in my life has gone,’ he told the camera.
Hurt’s sense of regret goes to the heart of the problem with family history. As the name of the BBC show suggests, genealogy seeks to define us, not by our own achievements or character, but by our origins. As the American chat-show host Oprah Winfrey, who is fixated with studying her African lineage, puts it, ‘Knowing your family history is knowing your worth.’ I cannot think of a more depressing, snobbish statement, as if our ability to control our destiny and contribute to the world is bound entirely with our roots.
Yet it is this focus on identity which is driving the genealogy boom. Of course, the internet has helped by speeding up the process and making research much more simple, particularly now that so many historic documents, like the census and electoral registers are online. As Elaine Collins of the company Find My Past says, ‘The desire to situate yourself is a universal one and the internet has made research accessible in a way that just was not possible before. Now anyone with a computer can start to build the bones of their family history.’ But modern technology is only feeding a deeper social force. The reason our society is so obsessed with genealogy is because identity politics is the only way of providing us with an anchor in an increasingly fragmented world. As a result of mass immigration, the wilful destruction of our nationhood and the collapse of the traditional family, people are looking for something that will provide them with a sense of belonging.
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Demetrios Hadjinicolaou
May 1st, 2008 10:24am Report this commentI would humbly but gladly endorse this article. You are absolutely right, Mr McKinstry.
Craig
May 2nd, 2008 11:26am Report this commentI confess to being one of that growing number digging into my family history. This is not so much because I am bothered what my ancestors consisted of, so much as the actual origins of my surname. 'Oo, that's different isn't it - where does it come from?' is a frequent question and on some simplistic level I am irritated that I cannot answer.
Ann Jarman
May 2nd, 2008 12:12pm Report this commentI agree with you Mr. McKinstry.
TDK
May 2nd, 2008 12:25pm Report this commentThe John Hurt episode was instructive. It is strange that a man who had many known English ancestors but only a suspected distant Irish ancestor, should regard himself as being "Irish". Even if the ancestor had been found the claim remains nonsense based solely upon proportionality. Clearly the value in claiming membership of a certain group, however tenuous, ranks higher than being English. This isn't inverted snobbery so much as victimhood poker. Far better to claim to be a victim of English oppression than to be English.
The Sue Johnson episode was another that revelled in bien pensant attitudes.
Angie
May 3rd, 2008 6:08am Report this commentWhat a mean spirited piece. That people have a hobby they enjoy, which harms no one and gives them a sense of achievement along with (I venture to disagree with McKinstry here) an appreciation of the lives our ancestors lived, is admirable.
Perhaps Mr Mc would like to disclose his hobbies so we can see just how superior he fancies himself to be in his spare time. Was it bonsai or stamp collecting perhaps?
William Barr
May 3rd, 2008 7:27am Report this commentOur bicentennial in 1976 produced a huge interest in genealogy. As a result, no organization grew so extensively, in terns of numbers and community involvement and activism. as did the Sons of Confederate Veterans. Good luck finding anything recognizably American today outside Dixie, where probably a third of the Saxons still know who they really are and why our brave history matters now more than ever.
Josh
May 3rd, 2008 10:31pm Report this commentWhy bother with the study of history at all? Or is it that the personal histories of the 'plebs' are unimportant? This smells of the snobbish arrogance of which Mr McKinstry is so reproachful.
I agree that this is no substitute for real identity but to have sat in a pub which was frequented by a man through whom my name was passed, 300 years ago - well, it was interesting and quite a good feed!
Henry Fowler
May 4th, 2008 6:51pm Report this commentThe saddest (and oddest) case in 'Who Do You Think You Are?' was that of Amanda Redman, who found that her Protestant Irish ancestors were only Protestant for convenience – in divided 18/19th Century Ireland, ruled by Protestant England, this gave them a better chance of work than Catholics. When she discovered that her ancestors had really been Catholic, she celebrated this as some great triumph. She might as well have said "Hurrah! We're Catholics! We're oppressed!"
iskidmore
May 5th, 2008 8:49am Report this commentI suppose if my name ws McKinstry I would be hesitant in exploring my origins. Since I have genetic proof of my ancestry over 15,000 years and documentary proof that my family came to England at the request of Edward the Confessor, provided a Gentleman of the Bedchamber to Henry 8, had a finger broken by Elizabeth the First, refused to learn French when appointed Charles 2's Ambassador to France and introduced the cyder industry to Hereford my genealogy has enlivened a love of history
SNL
May 6th, 2008 9:33am Report this commentA timely article from Mr McKinstry and several pertinent comments posted so far from those who share his dislike of specious self-importance. Not mentioned, however, is the futility of ascribing significance to one's ancestry from a genetic perspective.
We have two parents and share 50% of our genetic composition with each; four grandparents with whom we share 25% each, and so on. After 10 generations (which means going back only some 200 years or so) we share less than 0.1% of our genetic composition with any particular ancestor.
So, if after much laborious research, we uncover an ancestral link to, say, William the Conquerer we can hardly bask in the reflected glory of this noble forefather as we are no more closely related to him, in terms of shared genes, than we are to anybody else in the general population.
Beyond a few generations lineage-hunting, focussing as it does on a mere scintilla of the ancestry of a living individual, is therefore not only dubious in terms of taste but also scientifically meaningless.
Gingerpig
May 6th, 2008 10:20am Report this commentWhat a strange and possibly snooty piece. I am sure that many have indeed found a sense of identity through Genealogy. Where they came from, why their ancestors moved, the impact of two wars as a couple of examples let alone a better understanding of our industrial past.
laurie macdonell-sanchez
May 16th, 2008 9:34pm Report this commentI agree with the Chinese--we must revere our ancestors, if for nothing else, because their struggle to survive in far harsher times, their ingenuity & their sheer tenacity are what got all of us here for our turn on the planet. It gives us a greater sense of responsibility in choosing what we do with our own lives, prompting us to give our lives more dimension & meaning.
Murray Williamson
May 21st, 2008 7:19am Report this commentWhat a precious little piece!
No doubt McKinstry was engaged in something of monumental importance while he observed family historians pursuing their hobby. I'm surprised that he found time to write it.
In my expereince family history really does inspire a regard for more general history - eg, why did they leave there? Why did they go there? What was life like at that time in that place?
Janice Pink
October 14th, 2008 4:42pm Report this commentI think this entire article has overtones of snobbery. Why assume that those of us who enjoy researching our families' past are ignorant of national history? For myself, and doubtless for many, it was my fascination with English history that led me to wonder about my ancestors' role in it. Yes they were as dull a crowd of farmers as ever ploughed the fields and scattered but they were part of England's history too.
Richard David Elliott
March 7th, 2009 10:03pm Report this commentImagine my surprise when I discovered I was related to Sir Evelyn Wrench (Editor of The Spectator 1925-32)
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