Anyone who cares about political debate should read the essay by the historian Tony Judt in today's Guardian. It is an astonishing piece of work which argues for a renewal of social democracy in response to the failure of the New Labour experiment (which Judt considers as evidence of the redundancy of the philosophy of Thatcherism so willingly embraced by Blair and Brown).
You may quibble with the detail -- Judt remains over-sentimental about the public sector -- but it is a challenge to received wisdom in all strands of dominant contemporary political discourse.
He captures what many of the liberal left feel here:
"It's difficult to feel optimistic about the upcoming election. Voters are invited to choose between two major parties: one – New Labour – that has governed for the past 13 years and is responsible for the political and financial crisis facing the country; the other – the Conservatives – who are largely to blame for "breaking" the society they now promise to fix. Neither party conveys any sustained understanding of what is wrong with Britain today and both propose remedies which would do little to address the underlying challenges.
Social inequality on a scale unmatched in western Europe; dependence on and deference towards the most irresponsible financial sector in the world today; an over-mighty state, in thrall to private media influence and increasingly deaf to the concerns of civil libertarians and lawyers; a governing class drunk on "reforms", "innovations" and the presumptive merits of the private sector: these should be at the heart of public conversation in Britain today.
We need to rethink the state, and rearticulate the language of social democracy. Social democrats should cease to be defensive and apologetic. A social democratic vision of the good society entails from the outset a greater role for the state and the public sector. The welfare state is as popular as ever with its beneficiaries: nowhere in Europe is there a constituency for abolishing public health services, ending free or subsidised education or reducing public provision of transport and other essential services. We have long practised something resembling social democracy, but we have forgotten how to preach it."
And here:
"If it is to be taken seriously again, the left must find its voice. There is much to be angry about: growing inequalities of wealth and opportunity; injustices of class and caste; economic exploitation at home and abroad; corruption and money and privilege occluding the arteries of democracy. But it will no longer suffice to identify the shortcomings of "the system" and then retreat, Pilate-like, indifferent to consequences. It is incumbent on us to reconceive the role of government. If we do not, others will.
If we had to identify just one general consequence of the intellectual shift that marked the last third of the 20th century, it would surely be the worship of the private sector and, in particular, the cult of privatisation. With the advent of the modern state (notably over the course of the past century), transport, hospitals, schools, postal systems, armies, prisons, police forces and affordable access to culture – essential services not well served by the workings of the profit motive – were taken under public regulation or control. They are now being handed back to private entrepreneurs.
What we have been watching is the steady shift of public responsibility on to the private sector to no discernible collective advantage. Contrary to economic theory and popular myth, privatisation is inefficient. Most of the things that governments have seen fit to pass into the private sector were operating at a loss: whether they were railway companies, coal mines, postal services, or energy utilities, they cost more to provide and maintain than they could ever hope to attract in revenue. For just this reason, such public goods were inherently unattractive to private buyers unless offered at a steep discount. But when the state sells cheap, the public takes a loss. It has been calculated that, in the course of the Thatcher-era UK privatisations, the deliberately low price at which longstanding public assets were marketed to the private sector resulted in a net transfer of £14bn from the taxpaying public to stockholders and other investors."
It struck me while reading Judt that there remains one serious block on Cameroon thinking. Where New Labour recognised the limitation of the state as the default provider of public services and accepted the Thatcher-Major era consensus on the mixed economy, David Cameron has never recognised the failings of privatisation. This is why he can't claim to be a true radical. I once asked him whether he would ever consider renationalising the railways and he told me that as far as he was concerned, Britain's rail network has vastly improved since privatisation, thus spectacularly missing the point.
I do not accept every point of Tony Judt's analysis -- most of Britain is a a far more tolerant and generally pleasant place to be since Labour came to power and not all the reforms of the Thatcher-Major era were completely unprogressive. But he is the first public intellectual of the Left to call for some genuine new thinking and I salute him for that.
Filed under: Cameroons (13 more articles) , David Cameron (1718 more articles) , Elections (237 more articles) , General election (64 more articles) , John Major (11 more articles) , Labour in Crisis (77 more articles) , Margaret Thatcher (42 more articles) , Private sector (38 more articles)
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jonnyjackhammer
March 20th, 2010 2:04pm Report this commentI don't share your view that this is an "astonishing piece of work". It's highly predictable and merely reflects the intellectual confusion on the left. Yes - I too had my education with the Comrades. I championed the Ragged Trousered Philanthropists, Germinal and the German Ideology. Spoke endlessly about inequality, Orwell and the great socialist leaders. Read Marx, Althusser, Poulantzas avidly as well as the home grown Hills, Hobsbawms, Andersons. But like many of that generation, I eventually began to grow out of my “infantile disorder”. Like very many ex left wingers, it eventually dawned on me that the paradigm of "equality" of state driven social engineering and social intervention for a better society, was fundamentally at odds with reality out there. There is too much in Judt’s article that needs to be challenged – but it seems to me his history is nonsense “Much of what appears "natural" today dates from the 1980s: the obsession with wealth creation” Really? I thought it drove much of the last 300 years of economic development in the UK not to mention earlier mercantile periods too. “the cult of privatisation” What cult? More a necessity. “The crash of 2008 was a reminder that unregulated capitalism is its own worst enemy”: Silly me – I thought that it was highly regulated (albeit very badly). The problem is that supposed historians like Judt –are totally blind to their own deeply held ideology. Marx spoke of a veil of which the wearer was unaware he was wearing. Judt appears to have no appreciation of his own paradigmatic limitations. This is not a serious contribution to a rethinking of the State. It’s an exercise of fumbling in the dark.
Rhoda Klapp
March 20th, 2010 4:49pm Report this commentSame ole toot. Just what makes you think you are an ex-left-winger? In sentiment I mean, I know you shot somebody's fox and are PNG among the initiated. What makes you think life was really much different before 1997 than since? I mean, really different for the majority of people.
The Judt thing is all just tribalist tosh.
Beer Moth
March 20th, 2010 4:52pm Report this comment"The welfare state is as popular as ever with its beneficiaries..."
Most popular especially with those beneficiaries who have never contributed to the system. They think it's ace.
Judy
March 20th, 2010 7:41pm Report this commentIt would be less hilarious if he didn't choose to live in that well known socialist paradise, New York USA. He can hardly argue that that's because he could find a Chair in the UK.
This comes over as a reverse version of the Guardian's notorious attempts to influence the voters of Clark County, Ohio in the second G W Bush presidential election by getting such towering figures as Lady Antonia Fraser and Jonathan Freedland to explain to the voters there why they needed to vote for Al Gore.
'Nuff said.
Kevany
March 20th, 2010 8:14pm Report this commentSorry Martin, regulation boilerplate from beginning to end. Gerry Cohen did it so much better.
Augustus
March 21st, 2010 2:11pm Report this comment"A new arrangement for society". Come again?
Maoism?
Stalinism?
Castroism?
Chavezism?
Judtism?
All failures. Purely because socialism doesn't reward individual effort with its true value. In fact, it rewards shoddy work
and tries to bring everyone down to below average. It's very existence proves that capitalism has the best arrangement for society, because it has a built-in success factor which socialism lacks; namely the personal drive to succeed and to reap the rewards that success brings.
Ian Walker
March 22nd, 2010 12:07pm Report this commentI feel sorry for socialists, now that their grand idea has been comprehensively shown to be a massive failure, and they are still trapped by the sunk costs fallacy.
Perhaps in the not-too-distant future, we will see Lefties Anonymous groups springing up. "My name is Jonathan Diversityofficer, and it's been three weeks since my last well-meaning-but-ultimately-patronising-and-flawed-social-engineering-experiment"
Anthony
March 22nd, 2010 3:23pm Report this comment'...nowhere in Europe is there a constituency for abolishing public health services, ending free or subsidised education or reducing public provision of transport and other essential services.' Of course not: minor matters like autonomy, quality, consumer choice and - critically - who makes the decisions when the money runs out, are all under unresponsive bureaucratic centralised control.
Marbury
March 22nd, 2010 3:44pm Report this commentI'm really baffled that you thought Judt's piece "astonishing" or contra the conventional wisdom on the left. To me it read exactly like a hundred other pieces in The Guardian, all of them seizing on the economic crisis to argue that the country has taken one, long, disastrous detour from 1979 to 2009. It's a Milne/Toynbee-esque narrative which, whether you agree with it or not (I don't) is the definition of conventional wisdom in guardianland.
As for "privatisation", I think you're making a category error. Privatisation isn't "efficient" or "inefficient": companies or industries are.
Anyway, efficiency isn't (all of) the point. Oddly, for a man of the left, you're using a very narrow definition of "collective advantage", that revolves around hard cash. If the railways are much better now than they were, then that's a massive public good/social utility that you're not including in your calculations. I'm afraid it's not Cameron who is missing the point here.
Marbury
March 22nd, 2010 4:01pm Report this commentPs: so it's a "challenge to received wisdom" and "captures what many of the liberal left feel". Quite a trick!
Really Martin, it's just dreary boilerplate, crowdpleasing drivel.
Anyway - JJH has put all this far more eloquently than me.
Snowman
March 22nd, 2010 6:18pm Report this commentMartin, grow up, please.
An astonishing piece, is it? If you dissect the litany, it boils down to nothing more than an unworkable pap.
Martin Bright
March 23rd, 2010 7:30am Report this commentOk. I admit it. I got a little bit overexcited. But only because there is so little else out there to admire on the intellectual left. Blogging can sometimes (often?) be cursed by the immediate reaction.
Marbury
March 23rd, 2010 9:08am Report this commentIt's to your credit for admitting this - and you're right, blogging should be in part about getting those rushes of blood down quick. And commenters should help restore balance. When they're not being generally annoying that is.
Saul Goldberg
March 24th, 2010 9:09pm Report this commentIn September 2008, historian Tony Judt was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) – better known as Lou Gehrig’s Disease or Motor Neuron Disease. ALS is a degenerative neuromuscular disorder of the motor neurons: it is related to Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s, as well as lesser known neurological disorders.
Tony is my former university professor, mentor and close friend. Like so many, I have benefited from knowing him in more ways than I could begin to list. In the eighteen months since receiving his diagnosis I have watched Tony transform from a fit, healthy, active, independent man to a frozen body in a wheelchair. I have witnessed the frightening speed of his physical deterioration: first, losing the power of his fingers; then his arms; then his legs; and, within eight months, becoming confined to his present state: shriveled and paralyzed from the neck down, able to breathe only with the aid of a machine.
I am writing to you today about Move for ALS. On May 15th I will embark on a cycle ride from Seattle to New York to raise awareness of ALS and to raise money for Project A.L.S., the charity that supports scientific research seeking a cure to the disease. To date, Project A.L.S. has raised over $53 million, directing 82% to scientific research programs, including the foundation of the Jenifer Estess Laboratory for Stem Cell Research at Columbia University, the world’s first and only privately funded lab dedicated exclusively to ALS stem cell research.
In collaboration with Tony Judt and Project A.L.S., we have built a campaign website (www.moveforals.com) which has already received substantial attention from web and print media, as well as professional medical organizations. In under two days since the website was launched we have received over $2000 in donations and countless pledges of support: it has been a quite incredible response. But this is only the very beginning.
We appeal to you to join the campaign. Donations of any kind can be made easily on the Move for ALS website, with attractive gifts on offer to substantial donors. Checks can also be sent directly to Project A.L.S. (be sure to reference Move for ALS): 3960 Broadway, Suite 420, New York, New York, 10032, USA.
Publicity is equally important to the campaign. We would be especially grateful if you would forward this letter to friends, relatives, colleagues and anyone else: we want to offer people all over the world the chance to take part. If you have access to media or web outlets (e.g. blogs or heavy-traffic Twitter or Facebook pages) where you could give further publicity to our campaign, it would be particularly appreciated.
I believe that, during my lifetime, a cure can be discovered for this catastrophic disease. It will come only from expensive scientific research: and when it does it will be a joy to know that we had helped a little along the way.
Please join us and Move for ALS!
Saul Goldberg
www.moveforals.com
www.twitter.com/moveforals
saul@moveforals.com
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