The euro is in crisis, and Germany is footing the bill. An obvious solution is emerging: rather than Greece being kicked out, Germany itself abandons the currency. Gerard Baker thinks the unthinkable
A strong deutsche mark would help the weaker European economies through a vastly improved balance-of-payments outlook. True, it would be tough on German industry, whose exports would cost more, but the Germans have already demonstrated their ability to hold down costs and restore competitiveness quickly. And the German people would once again be assured that their currency will not be debased by vast economic disparities within Europe or a central bank under the thumb of politicians in Paris and Brussels.
A number of countries might choose to leave with Germany: Austria, Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg are already more or less fully integrated within the greater German economy. France would face a difficult decision whether to stay with the southern and eastern Europeans or join the Germans.
None of the options facing the euro members looks attractive. There is no sure route out of this crisis towards a heavenly outcome of sustained prosperity and growth. But a voluntary German departure might be the least painful way of avoiding what will be an economic hell for anyone caught up in it.
Gerard Baker is deputy editor in chief of the Wall Street Journal.
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Hugh
June 17th, 2010 8:22pm Report this commentI thought that the EU has had a max 3% of GDP deficit rule; they do not seem to have bothered to enforce that, how can they expect to do any better with this new ploy.
denis cooper
June 18th, 2010 10:59am Report this commentThere was another option - that the EU would actually obey its own treaties.
As you imply, the eurozone bailouts are illegal under the treaties, compounding the previous illegalities through which countries were allowed to join the euro despite not meeting the convergence criteria, and were then allowed to run up excessive debts in contravention of their treaty obligations.
Whatever happens now on the economic front, half a billion people in Europe are now living under arbitrary rule, not the rule of law, and ultimately the consequences of that may well prove far worse than the economic impact.
ROBINA bull
June 19th, 2010 4:49pm Report this commentToday the euro is at 1.24 to the USD as it was one month ago and has been rising for 2 weeks. So why inform Spectator readers that "The euro continues to plummet on foreign exchanges." Or does one plummet upwards?
Matt Andersson
June 21st, 2010 3:53pm Report this commentGermany's general sentiment to assist failing EU states may not only be misplaced, but futile. Public sector financial weakness is merely a symptom of an underlying cause: a mix of inherent social and cultural propensities that define collective behavior, including those at a political and public institutional level. In other words, a country's financial functionality reflects its cultural functionality (or is it the other way around).
Germany however, is helpless to effect adjustments of that magnitude of intractability to its less functional neighbors. And attempting to change behavior indirectly through public financial assistance is equally futile (this is a separate issue from making its core banking sector whole from exposure to failing intra-EU public treasuries).
Absent an exit from the euro and a re-establishment of the D-mark, the only other rational path for Germany may be to fundamentally restructure the terms of the single currency pact. This would likely include a more formal German centralization of currency management and especially, a more deliberate hierarchy of public sector EUR currency terms and enforcement, including more disciplined EU-member treasury borrowing and issuing rights. Otherwise, Germany’s current financial rescue largess may needlessly put its sovereign credit at risk, while undermining the competitive vitality of its private sector.
Matt Andersson
Chicago, US
A. MacAulay
June 23rd, 2010 6:52am Report this commentIt's a nice idea and many, many Germans would support it but no party is prepared to break with the post-war consensus and give them a political direction.
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