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Liz Anderson

Liz suggests


The greatest mistake

Friday, 8th February 2008

Comment Central has a fun competition to determine the greatest mistake in British history. I hate to be dull, but if one is judging post war mistakes, I think Graham Stewart nails it with the very first contribution:

Circular 10/65: When Tony Crosland, Secretary of State for education in 1965, requested local authorities to scrap grammar schools and institute one-size-fits-all comprehensives across the country. This meant having to pay for selective education.
I'm not supposed to be giving any details away, but I have a chapter of my fothcoming book on the infamous Circular 10/65. (It's forthcoming in two senses: that it'll be out this autumn; and that it has still to be completed!)

Mind you, there are some terrific other entries from Times writers. It's difficult to disagree with Matthew Parris (not something I often write!):

1) The First World War
2) The Boer War 
3) The failure of the Irish Home Rule Bill
And Nigel Hawkes is spot on:
And the 1948 centralised structure of the NHS (the high watermark of Stalinist planning) has damaged health care delivery for 60 years. Astonishingly, many people still think this was a good idea. 
But I have to echo Daniel Finkelstein's ultimate choice:
Appeasing Hitler in his early years and allowing him to believe that he could get away with expanding his power.
My undergraduate thesis was on British policy towards Eastern Europe in the 1930s, and I studied it as my special subject for my degree. I found that the more I read and discovered, and the more official documents I saw - Cabinet minutes, FO memos and such like - the more wilfully blind to reality Chamberlain and his followers seemed to be. Somewhat weirdly, if I was asked to name my political villain I would name the son of my political hero - namely Neville Chamberlain, son of Joe Chamberlain, not merely the greatest Prime Minister we never had but one of the greatest political figures of all time. And all the more complex for being very right for most of his career and very wrong for the rest of it.

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dsquared

February 8th, 2008 5:09pm

"And the 1948 centralised structure of the NHS (the high watermark of Stalinist planning)" hmmm, I think some people would probably suggest that the Sputnik was almost as great an achievement, and others would perhaps quibble that the Trans-Siberian railway was more authentically Stalinist, but I see his point.

Ray

February 9th, 2008 9:59am

With its consequences still yet to be fully realised, another great mistake will surely be prove to be the destruction of the British coal industry by Major government. Granted it was the militancy of Arthur Scargill et al that first persuaded Margaret Thatcher against relying on coal for power generation. However, the wholesale closure programme initiated by Michael Heseltine in 1992/3 was not only a cruel stab-in-the-back for those moderate miners who had stood up to Scargill (and which allowed him to crow "I told you so"), but was a desperately short-sighted reaction to the low oil and gas prices of the time. With Vladimir Putin's fingers now fondling our throat, I fear we will soon rue the day we ever forsook this God-given natural resource and instead placed our energy security at the tender mercy of Russian gas barons and half-baked 'eco-friendly' windmills.

CG

February 9th, 2008 7:25pm

I think you are unfair to Neville Chamberlain. He had very little room for manoeuvre and faced opposiiton to war not just from his own party, but from the labour movement, public opinin and the Dominions. No PM could have taken us to war before 1939 faced with that. I also agree with henry Kissingr that if Htler had been stopped when he invaded the Rhineland, historians would still be arguing whethr he was just a German patriot or a madman bent on world domination. The knowledge of what he really was was dearly bought, but can't be used against Chamberlain in hindsight. If he had know then what we know now, he (and the rest of the political class) would certainly have acted differently.

john moran

February 10th, 2008 1:40pm

the english reformation

Mark Brightman

February 28th, 2008 10:49am

The NHS is a good one: rememeber that thinking was that spending would FALL as the population got healthier ! ( believe this was an arguement of Bevan) instead of becoming a bottomless pit of ever rising demand and a sacred cow of politics about which certain things can never ber suggested

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