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Saturday, 6th February 2010

One third of British participants in the 2012 Olympic Games will hail from Independent schools. Well of course they will. State school sports have been hit by sale of playing fields and the misplaced left-wing egalitarianism which  does not approve of any form of competition, even in the one area where it is absolutely essential. ‘All have won and all must have prizes’ time again. Independent schools have the competitive sports ethos, they have playing fields and they give plenty of time in and of the working day to providing opportunities for a wide variety of games. It is their tradition and once upon a time it used to be that of the state schools too.

That is a disgrace enough but there is worse. At one time, every local education authority employed a Music Adviser, who visited schools and encouraged music teachers, advising about choral singing, instrumental lessons, orchestras and general music. Not any more – music advisers were among the first to be regarded as superfluous to requirements and not long after that individual instrumental tuition was cut back and where it existed, charged for at the full rate. Choral singing started to wither when whole-school assemblies became infrequent, and class singing lessons were abandoned except in nursery schools

and so it went on, until now when a state school pupil’s day rarely includes any form of music making, let alone listening. Once upon a time there were at least half-hours provided by the BBC schools programming – we always thought it was a teacher’s rest-time, when someone else spoke and told us what to do, but programmes like Adventures in Music gave me an introduction to many a classical composer, just as class singing exercised my lungs and taught me the music and words to dozens of English folk songs. But the BBC decided in its wisdom that schools radio was not to be part of its remit, in spite of taking money from all of us to provide a service.

Many things are to blame for the decline of music in state schools but what is as great a scandal than the oft-blamed lack of resources aka, money, is the attitude to good music of those who should know better. It is the responsibility of teachers and others in authority who have influence to guide young people towards an enjoyment and understanding of the best – the best in everything – academic studies, sports and the arts, including music. On the whole, they will not pick it up out of the ether for themselves, they will not know about composers, join choirs, ask to play an instrument, visit the best art galleries and look at great paintings, switch to classic FM, wonder about the arts of other civilisations and important creative geniuses of the past and of other countries, off their own bat. They need good, exciting, enthusiastic teachers, they need a general ethos of the best in everything and they do not get it. So what do they get ? Pop music of course.

I am an elitist, in the sense that I believe in excellence, but I am not an intellectual snob and I enjoy some pop and light music with the rest of them, even if my taste is out of date – not difficult in a world that changes as fast as the pop world does. But it is not the same. Yet schools and teachers pander to the universal desire of the young to hear and play only pop and I knew it would be downhill all the way when NuLab came into power and the Prime Minister, his wife and other member of the Cabinet old enough to know better were seen yelling, cavorting and cheering at the Brit Awards but never ever at the Proms. It is their fault, theirs, ours, that of teachers and parents, the fault of the general dumbing down to the lowest common denominator of entertainment. We should raise the eyes of the young to the heavens, take them to The Messiah and a great Cathedral to hear the finest church music, show them rooms full of paintings and give them the best novels and read them the best poetry. The young have their own sub-culture, always have, always will and so they should but they need to have better ones presented to them as well. The decline of schools music, of free instrumental tuition, choral singing, small orchestras, the absence of any time set aside to listen to the best and learn about how and why it was composed, all of it is yet another instance in which yet another several generations of young people have been betrayed. Independent schools take up some of the slack, parents still pay for expensive music lessons and instruments, the galleries and museums themselves try hard, though even they sometimes patronise the young by pandering to the easily digested fast food of the art world.

One third of Olympic participants will come from Independent schools? If it were an Olympics of music you would have to make that ninety-five percent and it is a damned disgrace.
 


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Beer Moth

February 6th, 2010 5:00pm Report this comment

With this all the way.

But there is a problem. There is a vast and rapidly growing proportion of the children in our schools, who do not recognise and will not adopt the cultural heritage comprised by the activities you mention, because, they will tell you with a carefree bluntness, it is not theirs.

Anne Wotana Kaye 1

February 6th, 2010 5:28pm Report this comment

Susan, alas State schools have one aim. Bringing children down to a level where they will be pawns in the socialist agenda. Everybody at one level, competition not encouraged, and elitism a very bad word. I have only one serious complaint against the private and grammar schools. Harriet Harman, that vile loathsome unnatural female was educated at St Pauls. St Pauls was a fine (and I hope still is) establishment, and I think the training and education she received there enabled her to rise in her chosen career. Would that she had attended a sink-estate school, where as a white girl she would have received no reverse discrimination opportunities, and would have remained in obscurity to the advantage of many citizens, especially men.

Daniel Lionsden

February 6th, 2010 7:27pm Report this comment

Wonderful column, Susan. Talking of the Proms, one of the most inspirational concerts I've seen was the Venezuelan Youth Orchestra. It is sad that young people from a South American country have a greater knowledge and appreciation of western classical music than is now the case here.

SUSAN HILL

February 6th, 2010 10:33pm Report this comment

Daniel Lionsden. Thank you. And mention of the Venezuelan YO is an reply to the above point about some children in our schools finding the music alien.. Beethoven/Mozart/Mahler et al are not part of Venezuelan youth culture - it doesn`t matter.

JohnAnt

February 7th, 2010 4:03am Report this comment

Susan - yes, I too despaired when I saw the NuLab inverted snobbery of bawling pop-adulation at the very earliest stage of their administration, like a flag of stupidity.
I *was* going to take objection to your idea that children could not take to high art, paintings, music, novels, "off their own bat". For instance, I started to read Dickens novels at ten, regularly walked a couple of miles to a Turner watercolour exhibition, got the bus to the central library to read 19th cent Hansards and devour histories and look at music scores, and spend hours in secondhand bookshops reading everything in sight without buying anything. But of course I could not have done this had I not had a) parents with a respect for learning b) a local Carnegie public library and c) a thorough grounding in primary school in the three Rs. And later, a grammar school (which was bullied into closing in the 1970s) that had a few good, kind teachers and an enlightened headmaster, and one brilliant music scholar. And that was and is enough.
It could be restored today, but won't be. The kids who could benefit are spoilt, as their parents want them to have 'advantages': the schools are full of culturally aggressive children, and any child seen walking two miles down a main road to an art gallery or browsing in a bookshop would be impounded by social services.

Bob

February 7th, 2010 11:17am Report this comment

Quite right Susan. I remember not only the BBC music programmes but that Shakespeare's three Roman plays, Coriolanus, Julius Ceasar along with Anthony and Cleopatra were performed on BBC television (Only one station in those days apart from ITV) on a Friday night. These along with the Sunday classical drama adaptations were an integral part of my education. Not bad for a working class lad living on a council estate in South London.

Fearless Frank

February 7th, 2010 12:23pm Report this comment

Let's not despair - it's surely not too late to insist that the selectors ensure that the GB Olymic teams are selected on a fairer basis.
Let us insist that medal-seekers from challenged backgrounds are actively favoured over snooty toffs with their cut glass accents and high-and-mighty condescending attitudes, so that we can have a team that truly represents Britain in this 21st century.
In making their selections, the committee should also bear in mind that less able medal seekers will have experienced negatively privileged life journeys, and have an equally valid claim to membership of the team.
And what's all this stuff about music, art etc? - Don't you know that this is just irrelevant to the diverse experiences and cultures of the citizen of tomorrow's Britain?

Or in other words, it's too good for the likes of them!

Bunnykins

February 7th, 2010 2:21pm Report this comment

Sorry Susan, I disagree to an extent. I think it's primarily the responsibility of parents to inculcate a love of the arts in their children. You can go to the best equipped school in England and yet if there's not a culture of music or art in the student's home, there's little the school can do to change such an ingrained attitudes. Furthermore, music appreciation has always been seen as a soft option by students; a 'free' period and perfect opportunity to mess around. I was lucky enough to have come from a home where music as diverse as Bach, Elgar, Soft Machine and Frank Zappa was given air space. We had a piano, a violin and several guitars to hand. My father also had a lovely collection of Thames & Hudson books with beautiful illustrations. It was always noticeable when visiting the homes of friends where music and books were nowhere in evidence. They were just not interested in the arts. Given the massive demands on state schools to provide decent academic education, I'm not sure how fair it is to expect them to throw resources into subjects where the cultural diversity of the students' home life could easily mitigate against an interest in, say church music, in their homes. It's probably a bit like leading a horse to water..

Bunnykins

February 7th, 2010 3:55pm Report this comment

Non sequitur as this is: does anyone else find the writing 'pane' on these blogs too small to scan ones contributions properly? Judging by the fact that other people seem to manage quite easily, I fear I might be a member of a minority who finds themselves challenged thus. Perhaps I could apply for a grant on the grounds that I am obviously Attention Deficient?

Peter From Maidstone

February 7th, 2010 4:10pm Report this comment

Bunnykins, I agree with you to a point. I do think that in Primary school, as opposed to Secondary school, it is still possible to make a variety of musical styles part of the ordinary life of the school. In my local Infant school, for instance, classical music is played when the children are coming into the Hall for assembly.

When I was at Secondary (Grammar) school a trip was made to Glyndebourne, and I went to quite a few operas with a group of six formers led by the English master.

My son's Junior school puts on musical evenings twice a year and almost everyone participates with classical music as well as simpler children's songs. My son has grown to love music and though only 10 is playing electric guitar, recorder, drums and piano without much pushing from home, although we entirely support his interest. But much of it has come from his school which has an excellent music teacher who has embedded music in the school ethos.

Fabian the Fabulous

February 7th, 2010 4:12pm Report this comment

Bunnykins: easy solution to your symptoms of ADHD - write your writings in any text application such as word, word pad, text edit etc. When you like the result, copy and paste it all into the coffee house writing tablet.
But maybe the little pane is to discourage people from going on and on and on and on.

John77

February 7th, 2010 7:47pm Report this comment

It's partly economic - olympic sports are not a paying proposition (with a few exceptions for those at champion level) so anyone wanting to sacrifice several years of their life to achieve an Olympic dream needs financial backing from family or a sponsor (or both). Music isn't a way of supporting your family, unless you are Bach or a Pop star, so the vast majority of music students are those who do not need to earn money from it.
It is, in fact, surprising that so many olympic hopefuls attended state schools but that may be because comprehensive schools in posh neighbourhoods could, under New Labour, provide middle-class parents with decent education for their children on the cheap.
That does not detract from your point that the role of music in schools should be restored. Education is not just about passing exams - it should equip one for life which includes music, art and literature as well as maths, science and money-grubbing.

Mrs R

February 7th, 2010 9:05pm Report this comment

Have you any idea how many of the musicians in any of the major orchestras have been privately educated?

Fabian the Fabulous

February 7th, 2010 9:32pm Report this comment

@ Bunnykins
Fabian the Fabulous:
But maybe the little pane is to discourage people from going on and on and on and on.

Not that I was suggesting that you do!

Daniel Lionsden

February 7th, 2010 10:19pm Report this comment

Not sure I can agree with you Bunnykins. I come from a working class home where there were no musical instruments or books of any kind. I managed to educate myself about such things by using the library and listening to the BBC which was much more elitist back then (we're talking the 1970s) than now. While I did not receive much enlightenment from school, I can only believe that it would have been helpful and saved me many years of lonely searching and necessary autididacticism. I wonder how well a similar minded person would fare in our current culture, with any highbrow concepts much more marginalised than even a couple of generations back?

SUSAN HILL

February 7th, 2010 10:55pm Report this comment

Mrs R - no, I haven't. Have you ?

JohnBUK

February 8th, 2010 10:19am Report this comment

Fearless Frank Couldn't agree more! While we're at it we should insist that all events in the Games are handicap driven eg in the 100 yards those from less advantaged backgrounds have a 30 yard start.
Just wondering out loud - Sir Steve Redgrave wasn't plummy was he? Damn!

Ian Walker

February 8th, 2010 10:21am Report this comment

Sorry to disappoint, but I know of at least one state school with an excellent music graduate running an after-school choir, and filling her lesson plans with cross-curricular music. Of course, I'm slightly biased towards the charms of Mrs W, but she's not alone.

But feel free to slap plenty of tar on that broad brush you're holding.

Michael Sweeney

February 8th, 2010 1:26pm Report this comment

It is a large proportion, but isn't true that many olympic sports are quite specialised and are not entered by many countries? Fencing, hockey, rowing, archery, and equestrianism have hardly been the sports of the masses in this country for quite a while. I'd wager a lot of sailors are privately educated too. But I suspect most of our boxers and athletes are state educated. If we had a football team state pupils would dominate (but we don't). The sports the state schoolkids particpate in are also the most competitive internationally too - they're less expensive.

michael

February 8th, 2010 3:42pm Report this comment

Ban sports, ban music, in fact: ban all activity that ain't state sponsored.

Mr Balls can then be prevailed upon to dole out equality ... but only to the most deserving.

Richard Hallam

February 9th, 2010 9:04pm Report this comment

From one elitist who believes in excellence to another, may I ask where you got your information, Susan?

Only today, on Classic fm, there were announcements about Music for Youth’s festival series that leads to many tens of thousands of talented young musicians participating in wonderful music making throughout the country. Each year July sees the most wonderful celebration of youth music making in Birmingham at the National Festival of Music for Youth and the Schools Prom at the Royal Albert Hall every November shows that we remain world leaders in music education.

At present we are in the second full year of a programme designed to enable every primary school child who so wishes to learn a musical instrument and Sing Up, the national singing programme, is well on the way to making every school a singing school once again. By 2011 these opportunities should be available to all primary schools.

It is estimated that over 1 million young people are currently learning a musical instrument – many of them for free or at highly subsidised rates. I also know that there are currently around 20,000 ensembles provided by our wonderful music services.
This year has been nominated Tune In: Year of Music, to focus attention on the many excellent opportunities that are currently available. Including the three projects championed by Julian Lloyd Webber in Liverpool, Lambeth and Norwich all of which were inspired by El Sistema.

Is there more to be done? Yes, of course. Children do need good, exciting, enthusiastic teachers, they do need a general ethos of the best in everything but many are getting it!

Please can we celebrate the many successes and improvements and build on the best?

Richard Hallam MBE National Music Participation Director.

Nick

February 14th, 2010 8:58pm Report this comment

One problem with music in schools is that it is just as effortful a subject to learn (and teach) as any other, and the only lasting enjoyment comes from getting to grips with some theoretical fundamentals. But it is too often seen as a therapeutic alternative to the more "academic" subjects.
I also feel there is a connection between the disdain of classical music and increasingly anti-European attitudes - continental Europe is after all where the tradition has its source. To cut ourselves off from one is to cut ourselves off from the other.

Jangster

February 20th, 2010 5:39pm Report this comment

Are you really the same Susan Hill who attacked Bucks grammar schools not so long ago?

Just wondering like.

Angela Fogg

February 22nd, 2010 12:26pm Report this comment

Yes yes yes.... but there is a way forward. I am a music teacher who has recently had to move from the private (sadly this school closed) to state sector so I feel I can really comment on this at greater length than anyone is probably happy to read! In many schools music is in a terrible state. Of course there are good ones, state and private, but not enough. There is the National Curriculum of course but most Primary teachers do not feel they can teach it. They never learned the musical skills themselves at school unless they were fortunate enough to have individual music lessons. Teacher training provides only a few hours instruction on how to teach music for new teachers. This is like training a new maths teacher how to teach maths when they cannot count to 10 thenselves. There is a big hole in music education, if the same were true of any other subject there would be an outcry. One way forward is Kodaly musicianship. Learning through singing carefully selected material that can be used to develope musicainship and every child's (and I really stress every child's) understanding of music. We should all be able to look at a score and know how it should sound. Everyone can learn to read rhythm and pitch and should have opportunities to part of creative musical experiences. As a modern Kodaly teacher for over twenty years I constantly see children develop in their musical understanding and creativity and acceptance of all kinds of music apart from pop, regardless of cultural heritage, as they learn about music from the inside out not the outside in. There is hope but there is also alot of work and effort needed from the top to repair and build music education in this country. Without fully trained teachers in music throughout nursery to GCSE levels for every school many of our children will continue to be robbed of a decent music education.

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