Peter Phillips on jazz
Watching Clint Eastwood’s Piano Blues at the NFT — originally a programme made for television in 2003, featuring archive and live footage of many of the leading piano blues players — I realised how fortunate Ray Charles was to have had any training at all. Few of the great jazz instrumentalists did, either because they couldn’t afford it or because they felt uncomfortable in what they saw as a stitched-up white world, or both. What one saw in Eastwood’s film was some of the most naturally talented keyboard players ever born, finding a way to express themselves. This led me to wonder how good they would have been in the classical context. Could Professor Longhair have come near a Mozart Piano Concerto, let alone a Rachmaninov one? His technique was laughable in one definition — wrists below the keyboard, hands cupped onto the keys, fingers splayed randomly. Almost as uncomfortable to watch was the great Thelonious Monk, whose jabbing motion at the keys with rigidly stiff fingers (while stroking the floor with his right foot) seemed to take eccentricity-with-genius to new heights. No conservatoire pianist would have got away with any of this — no audience would have taken them seriously in the classical repertoires — which does not prove they didn’t have the ability to play them.
This question is at its most pressing in the case of Art Tatum. He did have the advantage of some schooling, though born almost as blind and quite as poor as Ray Charles.Yet he had the most beautiful address at the keyboard I have ever seen. His fingers literally floated over the keys, as David Gower used to float above the ground, which gave Tatum the reputation among his peers of being God. A number of great practitioners are supposed to have acknowledged Tatum’s divine status, including Fats Waller and Oscar Peterson; but this story really needed no more confirmation than Charles simply adding on Eastwood’s film ‘at least it was true’. The result of this training and unparalleled natural ability was that Tatum could sound as though his two hands were playing music which needed four.
Was it ultimately all empty show? Ironically, the most famous footage of Tatum playing, which is currently on YouTube and was included by Eastwood, shows him embellishing a piece by Dvorak: he can play the music so easily that he has no trouble adding notes, and in doing so recomposes the piece. Perhaps he could have done the same with Rachmaninov’s Second Piano Concerto but we will never know because he wasn’t bothered. He came from a different world which, fortunately, produced its own opportunities for men of supreme technical ability. I still don’t understand how most jazz is arrived at, but anyone can thrill to someone like Tatum. We are the more fortunate for Tatum and the others not having the background to play Rachmaninov.
More articles from: Peter Phillips | this section
Post this entry to: del.icio.us | Digg | Newsvine | NowPublic | Reddit
Advertisement
Marcus Berkmann presents his records of 2008
Slumdog Millionaire
15, Nationwide
Cecilia Bartoli
Barbican
Turandot
Royal Opera House
The Cordelia Dream
Wilton’s Music Hall
Sunset Boulevard
Comedy
Bruegel to Rubens: Masters of Flemish Painting
The Queen’s Gallery, Buckingham Palace, until 26 April
Fraser Nelson reviews the week in politics
Douglas Murray says that he stopped being an Anglican after analysing Muslim texts and deciding that no book — of any religion — could claim infallibility
Tristan und Isolde
Royal Festival Hall
Hänsel und Gretel second cast
Royal Opera House
Hänsel und Gretel
Royal Opera House
Mörder, Hoffnung der Frauen
Ardente Opera
Damian Thompson says we can learn a lot about Beethoven if we look beyond the symphonies
Build your own Sky package online. Sky TV, Broadband & Talk only £17.
PORTA METRONIA, ROME Standing high on the top of one of the seven hills of Rome- the Coelian- this unique
ROME and PARIS: over 350 holiday rentals apartments listed: visit www.romanreference.com and www.parisreference.com or call +39 0648 903612.
Goldsmiths by Design Welcome to Ruffs! You have found a company of Goldsmiths that specialises in the manufacture, amongst other
Spectator Business | Apollo Magazine
Corporate | Advertising | Privacy | Terms
Spectator, 22 Old Queen Street, London, SW1H 9HP
All Articles and Content Copyright ©2008 by The Spectator | All Rights Reserved
Martin Berridge
September 13th, 2008 2:56amI am suprised at the usually erudite Peter Philips ignorance on this subject.
Even in the 1920s, there were with few Jazz musicians who were not highly musically literate and many pianists had conservetoire training. Tatum, being blind was the exception. Wind players were nearly all trained by playing in high school marching bands and Jazz owes as much to Sousa as it does to Afican music.
Didn`t he get the time to skim Groves before he submitted his piece? I recommend Ken Burns documentary, "Jazz" if he has a few spare afternoons.
Donald Clarke
September 14th, 2008 12:51pmI don't think Peter Philips was implying that jazz musicians are or were musically illiterate. They were simply not going to have the opportunity to play in concert halls. His last line is very much to the point: We are the more fortunate that Duke Ellington did not disband, go to Juilliard and learn how to write symphonies, because then we would not have had the Duke we know. And in any case Burns's TV series about jazz is his weakest work; Alan Shipton's book "A New History of Jazz" (2001) would be a better recommendation.