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Clemency Burton-Hill
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Reconciliation: Islam, Democracy and the West

An appeal from beyond the grave

Benazir Bhutto
Simon & Schuster, 328pp, £17.99,
Richard Beeston
Wednesday, 27th February 2008

Richard Beeston on Benazir Bhutto's final appeal

In 1988 I arrived in Pakistan a few hours after the assassination of Zia ul-Huq, the military dictator whose aircraft had been blown to pieces by a bomb. In most countries the violent death of a leader, who had dominated politics for more than a decade, would trigger soul-searching, or at the very least a determination to find out who had killed him and why. But within days of the assassination it was clear that there was little appetite to probe the latest chapter in Pakistan’s violent history. Zia was given a state funeral and quickly forgotten by his countrymen. Twenty years after his murder, the circumstances of his death remain a mystery.

The same fate could have befallen Benazir Bhutto, when assassins attacked her armoured car in the city of Rawalpindi on 27 January during the closing days of her election campaign. Footage seemed to show that she was shot by a gunman, but official investigators insisted that she died of head injuries caused by the impact of an explosion against her armoured car. When Scotland Yard detectives were called to investigate, the crime scene had been scrubbed clean, the body buried and the list of suspects was growing. To date, President Pervez Musharraf, Pakistan’s shadowy intelligence services, Baitullah Mahsud, the country’s top militant warlord, and even Hamza bin Laden, son of Osama, have all been accused of involvement.

The story might have ended there, had Bhutto not penned this book before her death. It not only reveals who she believes was out to kill her, but also sets out how she would have led the country as prime minister, had she survived to take part in elections that she would certainly have won earlier this year.

On the first point, Reconciliation: Islam, Democracy and the West will make uncomfortable reading for anyone, like America and Britain, who has supported President Musharraf, in the belief that he may be a dictator but he is the West’s best ally in the struggle against militant Islam in Pakistan.

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Ganpat Ram

February 29th, 2008 2:23pm

One way the West could buy Pakistan and Islamists off cheaply is by forcing India to give up Kashmir to Pakistan. Any thoughts on this?

Scott Martin

March 3rd, 2008 7:33pm

Sure, conceeding to terrorist demands always makes them go away. Just ask Israeli's in towns that border Gaza.

Wajid Shamsul Hasan

March 10th, 2008 6:25pm

Richard Beeston observes in his review of Benazir Bhutto’s book ‘Reconciliation’, that the most damning evidence concerning who lay behind the first attempt on Bhutto’s life is that none of the investigators ever questioned her about the attack. This, and so many other ‘loose ends’ point to a deliberate policy of culpable neglect so far as security was concerned. Whatever the motives for killing her, and whoever the plotters were will continue to be discussed for a long time. But one simple, uncomfortable, fact will not go away. Why was there so little security provided, at a time of self-evidently heightened tensions in the country? It was even explicitly denied her, when she asked for it. Of course, the same problem confronted other opposition politicians, too. No doubt it was part of a deliberately planned, low-profile strategy by Musharraf’s regime to make political campaigning so dangerous that no rallies would be held. Let alone large ones. The fewer rallies or political gatherings, the fewer changes to the status quo there would be, namely the pro- Musharraf’ parties, who held power thanks to previously-rigged elections. You might call it a policy of low-level sabotage. When you consider that Benazir Bhutto’s killer in Rawalpindi managed to get within a couple of metres of her car before shooting and detonating the explosives, it begs the question: who, exactly, was responsible for this appalling lapse in security? Whether this lack of security was deliberate or otherwise should be for the courts to decide. Those responsible should be called to justice and answer for their neglect before a jury. Due process of law must be seen to be observed, or the country cannot move forward. Whether one supported Bhutto’s politics or not is beside the point. All loyal Pakistanis of whatever political stripe, and indeed democrats the world over, will surely join me in calling for this. Just where the trail of blame leads, is for an independent judiciary to establish, or better still, a UN enquiry. It is high time to clean out the Augean stables that are the military-intelligence nexus in Pakistan. They, more than perhaps any other part of successive administrations, have had a strong negative influence on Pakistan, going back decades. Enough is enough. Yours truly Wajid Shamsul Hasan Former Pakistan High Commissioner London NW3

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