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The Great Bratby

Once a fashionable monster

Maurice Yacowar
Middlesex University Press, 282pp, £30,
Andrew Lambirth
Wednesday, 13th August 2008

The Great Bratby by Maurice Yacowar

Maurice Yacowar, Emeritus Professor of English and Film Studies at the University of Calgary, begins his ‘portrait’ thus: ‘John Bratby was an overachiever who fell short of his potential.’ Rather like this book really. Instead of a balanced assessment of one of the most interesting postwar figures in the British art world, we are offered a lurid account of Bratby’s private life and loves in the sort of shameless exposé of which their hero would quite possibly have approved. But it’s a very different thing for an artist to leak his own scandal to the papers in order to boost sales from a foreign academic’s coming along and reheating it all. This book simply promotes the Bratby myth without attempting to explain it. Odd moments of perception aside, it’s an essentially voyeuristic enterprise that many will find overwhelmingly depressing.

John Bratby (1928-92) was a monster who possessed great talent. I knew him quite well over the last decade of his life and even contemplated writing a book about him before I learnt enough to put me off. He came to prominence in the mid-1950s as the leading light of the Kitchen Sink School, a group of radical realist painters derisively named by David Sylvester. His crammed tabletops with chip friers and cornflakes packets won considerable acclaim (John Russell in the Sunday Times compared him favourably with Velázquez), and for a brief half-dozen years Bratby was fêted. A compulsive worker, he wrote and illustrated novels when he wasn’t painting and managed to get four published before he was dumped by fashion. He set about fighting back, by keeping in the public eye and painting prolifically. He drove dealers to distraction by demanding ever more frequent shows and better remuneration, eventually withdrawing from the London scene and organising a Bratby roadshow that toured the country to sustained commercial success. He spent the rest of his life devising strategies to make money — his endless series of portraits supposedly of people of distinction was just one of the best-known schemes — and working frenetically. He once told me he’d just finished 51 paintings of sunflowers in 17 days.

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maurice yacowar

August 18th, 2008 4:36am

Having long admired Andrew Lambirth for the intelligence and ubiquity of his writings on art, I was astonished that he would reject my John Bratby biography because it was not a study of his art. I clearly undertook to read the man out of his diaries and his semi- autobiographical fiction, including the unpublished.
It’s not surprising that Mr. Lambirth finds my book depressing. Bratby’s character so depressed Mr. Lambirth that he abandoned his own commissioned biography. I wrote the book he could not bear to – an examination of a fascinating, repulsive man. Mr. Lambirth might prefer to read a study of Bratby’s art, but that’s no argument against my biography. Now that I have done the heavy lifting and limned Bratby’s character, I look forward to Mr. Lambirth’s study of the art. He could pursue Bratby’s influences beyond the allusions to which a biography restricted me. I hope his reviewers will respect his genre choice and not require, say, a study of Bratby’s diaries.
From his bias against biography Mr. Lambirth declares "The book’s principle drawback is the lack of space given to art." One would think that the reproduction – with some discussion – of 47 Bratby paintings and 24 drawings was suitably respectful of the art in a biography. Indeed Mr. Lambirth’s greatest injustice is not to acknowledge the publisher, Middlesex University’s generous treatment of the art in the book’s production, choice of paper, and presentation of the images where they are discussed, rather than in a more economical grouping. The book’s sumptuousness is especially remarkable for a financially constrained university press.
Mr. Lambirth’s prejudice leads to some curious complaints. My report that Bratby contended he needed to masturbate and get drunk to make art he finds "neither substantiated nor developed." In fact, several chapters detail Bratby’s destructive compulsions. I would think my explicit 13-line quotation from a diary (p. 141) was sufficient proof of my claim.
On the issue of "substantiation" consider Mr. Lambirth’s unsupported claim I am "evidently not at home with analyzing paintings." He may be right but he gives no proof.
I daresay I made very few assertions without amassing evidence, as much as possible in Bratby’s own words. But the biographer’s – and the critic’s – responsibility to support his claims Lambirth dismisses as "a glorified scissors-and-paste job." So, too, when Lambirth disdains my reference to Bratby’s sometime "delicate precision" in drawing, he allows no variance from the more familiar "bold, tough, chain-link linearity." Several drawings in the book (eg., pp.68-9, 90, 97, 134-5) suggest Bratby used various nibs and leads. I allowed for Bratby’s range; Mr Lambirth does not.
Mr. Lambirth seems determined to disqualify me. He cites my books on Mel Brooks and The Sopranos (Ooh, such a vulgarian!) but not my 1977 study Hitchcock’s British Films. Despite my reflections on the British traditions of Realist art and of the celebrity artist – Reynolds to John to Bratby to Hockney to Hirst, and my coverage of Bratby’s adventures on the gallery and auction scenes -- Mr. Lambirth claims I have "little understanding of the English art world here." Perhaps Mr. Lambirth assumes British art is closed to anyone not raised on fried bread, mushy peas, freezing outdoor water pipes and those sixpence-fed leaky gas heaters. In fact, I remember them well.
Of course, I plead guilty on several of Mr. Lambirth’s charges. I am an academic, not an art historian, and a colonial. But these charges are hardly a discovery. I voluntarily confessed to those sins in my Introduction. And if I have made some small errors, haven’t any Brits? To err is human, to pounce the critic’s delight.
I hope Mr. Lambirth’s indignation that I would write the book he abandoned will not deter readers from at least sampling my exploration of an intriguingly nasty artist, who was troubled and remains troubling. In his often jaw-dropping saga I have tried to make even the gruesome stuff readable -- and the art is terrific.

John Regan

August 19th, 2008 2:26pm

Funny, I always look to book reviews to do what they are supposed to do - review the book. This "review" merely seems to be about Andrew Lambirth and his relationship with Bratby, and how this is not the book that HE would have written.

Which might all be fascinating. But how about actually reviewing the book? That's what I wanted to know, not Lambirth's name-dropping.

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