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Pakistanis now fear that anyone who speaks out will be silenced

Wednesday, 2nd January 2008

Benazir Bhutto’s son has none of his mother’s glamour, says Christina Lamb, but he must now do his dynastic duty in a country cruelly deprived of its only pro-Western, liberal leader and in which no one feels it is safe to criticise the establishment

The latest family member to take over the hazardous Bhutto mantle is her son Bilawal — a shy 19-year-old Oxford undergraduate who succeeds her as leader of the Pakistan Peoples Party. The glasses from which he gazed out owlishly as he was presented to the world’s media may have been Armani, but he has none of his late mother’s glamour. That, it seems, did not matter.

‘The party has to have a Bhutto face,’ said Wajid Shamsul Hasan, former Pakistani high commissioner to London and long-time adviser to Bhutto. As Bhutto’s two brothers had already died in mysterious circumstances (one poisoned in France and one shot dead in Karachi) and her only surviving sister, Sanam, has no interest in politics, her son was the obvious choice — even if he did not actually bear the hallowed surname. To get round this, he and his two younger sisters added a Bhutto to their names so he becomes Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari.

In Pakistan the minimum age for contesting elections is 25, which means his father, Asif Zardari, will manage the party while Bilawal completes his studies. Many predict this may ultimately lead to the PPP’s demise. Zardari is a controversial figure whose alleged corrupt activities are blamed by many in the party for the dismissal of its last two governments. But his supporters point out that he has never been convicted despite spending more than eight years in jail.

‘Democracy is the best revenge for my mother’s death,’ declared Bilawal as he was named PPP leader. Yet the anointment of father and son only emphasised that the party which stands for democracy is run on entirely undemocratic lines. It has had no internal leadership elections and has functioned almost as a personality cult for Bhutto for three decades. Of course, as the subcontinent of the Nehrus and the Gandhis, South Asia is used to dynastic politics. In many senses Bilawal was literally born into politics. Benazir gave birth to him — her firstborn — in 1988 while campaigning for elections which saw her become prime minister for the first time. She tricked Pakistan’s then military dictator General Zia by getting her medical records swapped with those of a woman due three months later, knowing he would time the election itself for around her due date.

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Reid

January 4th, 2008 12:06pm

Christina Lamb's article is shallow, sloganeering and little more than a propaganda piece. Noone in Pakistan's history or currently has a problem with speaking up - however, those who wish to further UK and British interests in the country, depriving it of its independence and making it a lackey state, should fear a backlash. History is no longer the same where people allowed themselves to be colonized by sell-out self-interested leaders. The 20 or so medieval feudal families like Benazir's who receive Western patronage are slowly being renegated to the dustbin of history - their only support comes from the poor slave like peasants in their regions that have little other choice. Pakistan is in a political flux (like the whole Muslim world) where most people believe the country's potential future is in a fusion of Islam and politics, not in reliving its failed past of attempting to secularise the two. The War on Terror is a war to prevent the Muslim people in trying to determine their destiny - it appears difficult for ex-colonial powers to shake their colonialist tendencies.

Jav

January 4th, 2008 4:01pm

Mrs Bhutto and her ilk have run up multi-billion dollar fortunes since coming to power - she got the easy way out. She should be tried for her crimes. Pakistan needs new leadership that reflects what its people want (modern progressive Sharia) - not what minority elites what nor what the US or Britain think is good for it.

Sumant Rawat

January 4th, 2008 8:16pm

Its too bad that Benazir could not accomplish what is most needed in Pakistan and what she truly represented ..an educated confident Muslim woman respectful of Tradition.

Jay Wilson

January 5th, 2008 6:31pm

Christina Lamb is a disgrace to your magazine. Like so many Western Journalists she has been taken in/over by the Bhuttos. Benazir in power did nothing for women, or minorities, or to halt the growth to power of the armed extremist militias, or the Paki and Afghan jihadis supported in Kashmir. Read William Dalrymple on this subject and stop employing this journalistic rodent in lamb's clothing.

Anne Cooper

January 12th, 2008 9:29pm

It is a archaic system which chooses its leaders on the basis of religion, parentage or family connections. Only the democratic process can offer people of real ability, who appeal by definition to the majority. A primitive tribal system can only ever produce primitive tribal consequences.

Sapna Mummunka

March 21st, 2008 1:39am

Although i had never been much of a Benazir supporter, her assassination did come as a blow. She certainly did promise much more than she actually did. however it is important to dispell your misguided statements. At a remembrance i attended in Lahore this January, it came as a surprise to hear Asma Jahangir (a noted human rights activist, who at many an occassion had criticised BB's several actions during her tenure) admit that two of the first things BB did when coming to power in 1988 was to forbid the public whipping of women as was common in those days and had women who had been wrongfuly imprisoned, realeased. And as for empty criticisms of Christina Lamb, that i find to be based on nothing but utter ignorance, having been familiar with her writing, i can personally attest to the fact that she remained to be unbiased in her reporting in regards to BB despite their close ties, having criticised her for not doing enough for the women of Pakistan and bringing up the corruption charges at several occassions. If anything, i would commend Christina Lamb for achieving an impartial stance, without letting personal ties cloud her judgement. The ability to remain objective is by far the most daunting task for a journalist and she has managed to pull it off so good for her!


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