In the week of the World Economic Forum Rani Singh talks to Angel Gurría, head of the OECD, who has sharp words on capitalist ‘schizophrenia’ and a coded warning for Gordon
Gurría’s brightly lit office is in a former Rothschild mansion in the 16th arrondissement of Paris. It is the eve of the annual Davos super-fest when the world’s most powerful political and economic leaders get together to mend the world and to network hard in a sleepy Swiss resort. Gurría is attending, along with the usual suspects: Condoleezza Rice, Tony Blair (holding hands no doubt with his new J.P. Morgan boss James Dimon), Hamid Karzai, Rupert Murdoch, Bill Gates, Pervez Musharraf and — of course — Bono. Gurría is addressing some pet subjects at Davos: fighting corruption, safe water, and financial risk — the last most timely in a week of crash and burn on the markets.
Angel Gurría is dynamic and charismatic in a Latin-American way, leaning in close to make a point, touching my arm frequently and making eye contact throughout the interview. He contradicts me when he wants and I have to interrupt him if his answer is too long. As finance minister to Mexico, he was nicknamed ‘Señor Scissorhands’ because he curbed spending and turned the economy around. When he was minister of foreign affairs he encouraged dialogue and ‘consensus-building’. These qualities are useful in the post he took up 18 months ago.
The OECD, set up in 1961, is still the world’s leading economic forum, with 30 members. Some non-member countries are growing much faster than member nations, says Gurría, so Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa have been invited to join an ‘enhanced engagement’ programme. But, I ask — in this week of all weeks — what gives the luminaries mentioned above, along with the presidents of the European Central Bank and the World Bank and the head of the International Monetary Fund (and — oh — mustn’t forget Emma Thompson, mentioned on the VIP list alongside the UN’s Ban Ki-moon) the right to sit and pronounce on the rest of the world when the financial system is on the brink of crisis and three billion people still live on less than two dollars a day? Fiddling while Rome burns?
Gurría gets serious. ‘If you are suggesting that we as mankind . . . we are not doing our job well enough, I would accept that. We have a lot of work to do and we should do better, we should do more, we as society, we as international institutions . . . we are dealing with the greater challenges of globalisation, it is generating in many cases an increase in the levels of inequality in societies . . . that is undesirable.’ Though many of his international counterparts will be at Davos, Alistair Darling will be ‘missing in action’, perhaps wishing to avoid questions about how his country experienced its first run on a major bank since Victorian times. Explanations will be left to Gordon Brown.
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john problem
January 24th, 2008 11:56amWhat a success Davos would be if these great intellects started thinking about how the financial system could be improved and rendered more stable. Have any good ideas ever come out of this august gathering? What is its purpose? If Alastair Darling will not be present but Emma Thompson will, is this a possible indicator of of who will be our next Chancellor? She would seem to qualify on two counts - almost certainly an equivalent knowledge of economics, if not more, and far more charisma.
mark
January 25th, 2008 1:53amtThe warning signs were very clear and have been for a long time. Cash is king!! - "never a borrower or a lender be" remember that? - but instead we have had agressive advertising to people to not just buy a product, but, worse, to refinance a house, consolidate debt etc. To switch capital expenditure (house payments) into operational costs (Plasma TVs, holidays) is and always was complete madness. Did no-one see that the principles of accounting rules apply equally to a household account? We even see adverts to convert a future pension into cash today..? Maybe this is just the downside of capitalism? Or the inevitable outcome of individual "greed" and a desire to satisfy that NOW.
Colonial Mike
January 25th, 2008 7:23amBono at Davos? And I was always under the impression that pop star's talents lay in pop music, chemical substances and furious copulation, generally with multiple partners. Whose next? The idiotic Geldorf? "Posh" Spice? "Kicker" Spice? Mike Tyson?
Brenda Elvin
January 26th, 2008 8:22amGreat article, it's nice to see the human face (and thoughts) of leader's of large organisations.