From the magazine

It’s a wonder that the Parthenon remains standing at all

From a temple to Athena, it became a Byzantine, then Latin, church, a mosque, a powder magazine and finally a ruin. Lord Elgin’s vandalism was hardly anything new

Clemmie Read
‘The Removal of the Sculptures from the Pediments of the Parthenon by Lord Elgin’. Watercolour by William Gell, 1801  VCG Wilson/Corbis via Getty Images
EXPLORE THE ISSUE 10 May 2025
issue 10 May 2025

We all have our own vision of the Parthenon. Lord Elgin, for one, seems to have treated it like Harrods. Hoping to decorate his Scottish stately home with the Marbles, he wrote long instructions to his agent: ‘The first on the list are the metopes, the bas-reliefs and the remains of the statues… Would it be permissible to speak of a Caryatid?’ The Greek gods must have thought not, because Elgin’s fortunes rapidly took a turn for the worse.

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