Pandemics kill people in two ways, said Chris Whitty at the start of the Covid outbreak: directly and indirectly, via disruption. He was making the case for caution amidst strong public demand for lockdown, stressing the tradeoffs. While Covid deaths were counted daily, the longer-term effects would take years to come through. The only real way of counting this would be to look at ‘excess deaths’, i.e. how many more people die every month (or year) compared to normal. That data is now coming through.
Using the most common methodology, Sweden is at the bottom – below Australia and New Zealand, which had plenty of lockdowns but very few Covid deaths. Here are the graphs that we have just published on The Spectator data hub.
Other graphs are available: so why did we use this one? On our data hub we try, wherever possible, to minimise editorialising, i.e. whereby our assumptions would in any way influence the resulting figure. But in rare instances where we do create our own figures, we use cautious assumptions and then follow the most common UK methodology: typically that of the ONS. We will also explain it fully, for maximum transparency. (An ONS article on this is here).
There is no internationally-agreed methodology for excess deaths, so we used the methodology used by the ONS and applied it to all developed (OECD) countries. A weekly snapshot is not much use when factoring in Covid and non-Covid deaths – you’d have to use a cumulative figure. So here’s our methodology:
- We pulled weekly ‘excess deaths’ data from the OECD database (which runs to ‘week 2’ – Jan 2023 – for most countries). The OECD in turn draws data from Eurostat and national governments.
- We use Jan 2020 as a starting point. (Using Feb or March makes no material change.
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