Claudia Gold

Eleanor of Aquitaine is still as elusive as quicksilver

Was she a prototype feminist or a murderous, sex-obsessed virago? For someone so renowned, the written record is astonishingly thin

issue 16 November 2019

Eleanor of Aquitaine is the most famous woman of the Middle Ages: queen of France and England, crusader, mother of kings — ‘lionhearted’ Richard and ‘bad’ John — and ancestress to the royal dynasties of Europe. Yet more nonsense has been written about her than almost any other woman. Much of what we think we know is falsehood or half-truth, and many respected historians fall foul of her myth, endlessly repeating misinformation as fact.

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