This time last year Britain’s top cyber spy warned that China represents an ‘epoch-defining challenge’. Anne Keast-Butler, the director of GCHQ, accused China of defying international norms and said that the country was the agency’s ‘top priority’. Beijing has been blamed for a string of cyber attacks on British institutions, including hacking the Ministry of Defence’s payroll system and stealing data about UK voters from the Electoral Commission. In recent months the intelligence services have alleged that Chinese spies have penetrated the inner circle of the Duke of York, infiltrated Westminster circles, and targeted Hong Kong dissidents in the UK. This is alleged spying and disruption on a grand scale by China.
That’s why more than a few eyebrows will have been raised by reports that the front runner for the top job at MI6, the service focused on gathering intelligence overseas, is Dame Barbara Woodward – a former ambassador to China who critics have accused of being soft on Beijing.

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