Should the government set a cap on immigration? Do we need to pull out of the ECHR (European Convention on Human Rights) to take control of our borders? Will Keir Starmer’s plan to cut numbers – which involves cutting the recruitment of overseas care workers – work?
All vital questions, not least because the result of the next election may depend on the answers. But it is striking that the debate around immigration, and the government’s plan outlined this morning by the Prime Minister, are focused almost entirely on numbers.
The total number matters, but what matters even more is who they are and how they behave
The total number of immigrants allowed in is fundamental, of course. The runaway scale and the impact on housing and public services have pushed immigration to the top of the political agenda, fuelling the sense that politicians from the two main parties are unwilling to act. But

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