The decline of the West

‘This is a work of non-fiction,’ Alexandra Fuller writes. ‘But I have taken narrative liberties with the text.’ She presents a fictionalised account of the life and early death of one man to personify the tragedy of a whole generation in the modern American West, which is no place for John Wayne heroics. With the force of an emotional novel, this dramatised biography is a polemic against the energy industry’s spoliation of the high plains of Wyoming and the dangerous exploitation of the men who drill there for oil and gas. The book is a panegyric to an austerely beautiful land and a lament for the pioneer cowboys’ descendants, now economically compelled to risk their lives as roughnecks on the oil rigs.

Fuller was born in England in 1969. Three years later, her family moved to a Rhodesian farm, where three siblings died in childhood, accidentally and by natural causes. She says that by the age of six she knew how to handle a submachinegun. In 1994, she and her husband left Zimbabwe and settled in Wyoming. They live there still, with three children. A dust-jacket photograph shows her, a lean figure in bush jacket and jeans, standing cheek-to-cheek with a horse, its chin resting on her shoulder, and with two dogs at her feet. The landscape reminds her of Africa. She recognises the hardships of making a living in a harsh environment, and the sense of unconfined spaciousness that somehow keeps people there.

Fuller’s depiction of the youth of Colton H. Bryant in and around Evanston, a small town on the Utah border of south-western Wyoming, is sympathetic, even idealistic in local terms, but not in any sense liberal. With the help of Colton’s family and friends, she portrays his white-blond hair, perennial tan and eyes of ‘a stunning shade of blue,’ but is bound to record that when he is eight years old other boys torment him as ‘a freakin’ retard.’