Adam Nicolson

The world has become a toxic prison – and a volcanic winter lurks on the horizon

Pollution of the planet has left us on the edge of a precipice where the future of our species is at risk, says Peter Frankopan

A dense fog of pollution on the Kartavya Path, New Delhi, in November last year. [Getty Images] 
issue 25 February 2023

Civilisation pollutes. Every improvement will bring poison and entropy in its wake. Apparently infinite resources are always finite. Immediate gain is inevitable loss. Lip service to ideals of balance and moderation is as old as humanity and has never been enough.

Peter Frankopan’s story of our relationship to the world across all planetary space and human time is necessarily vast – 660 pages of text, with footnotes relegated to 212 pages online – in which the grand cycle is enacted again and again.

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