The Spectator

Barometer | 9 June 2016

Also in our Barometer column: the BBC’s ethnic make-up, Euro champions and Swiss referendums

issue 11 June 2016

Boxing brains

Muhammad Ali died aged 74, after more than 30 years with Parkinson’s Disease. How many boxers suffer brain damage?

— A 1969 study by A.H. Roberts examined 250 retired boxers and found 17% had lesions of the nervous system.

Many had started out in the 1930s, when a professional boxing career could involve over 300 bouts; it’s fewer than 20 now.

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