James Buchan

Before and after Babel

issue 25 June 2005

The origin of language is one of the riddles of mankind. History begins with languages already formed, the intricate relics of vanished civilisations.

As history progresses, so languages deteriorate. Latin and Sanscrit are richer and more expressive than any of their living successors. As Adam Smith wrote in his beautiful essay of 1761, Considerations concerning the first Formation of Languages, the breakdown of the Latin inflexions left Romance languages that were wordy, unpleasing to the ear and rigid in their word order.

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