From the magazine

How pagan is Christmas?

Ronald Hutton
Members of the Leominster Morris getty images
EXPLORE THE ISSUE 14 December 2024
issue 14 December 2024

Many people today feel an ambivalence towards the history of the Christmas festival. They sense that it has deep pre-Christian roots and yet are also aware that most of the actual customs associated with it are relatively modern. The problem is that both views are correct. Most of the current trappings of the season are Victorian inventions or importations: the cards, the tree, the stocking, the turkey and Father Christmas with his reindeer and his sack of presents.

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