Philip Hensher

The astonishing truth about 007

New revelations about Ian Fleming’s war work confirm that the Bond novels’ apparently preposterous plots were often based on real events

Ian Fleming in a publicity pose in the 1960s. [Bridgeman Images] 
issue 30 September 2023

The novel as a form is a fundamentally capitalist enterprise. It was invented at the same time as capitalism – Robinson Crusoe tots up his situation in the form of double-entry bookkeeping. Its interests dwell on the disparate and unequal natures of human beings and feed off rivalry, social transformation, moneymaking, profit and loss.

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