Dalibor Rohac

The battle for Ukraine has already been lost

Joe Biden (Getty images)

Forget the ‘commitment‘ of the US Secretary of State Antony Blinken to Ukraine’s sovereignty, the EU’s ‘firm and decisive’ support, and Liz Truss’s vow to ‘stand firm‘ with Ukraine. The hard truth is that the West has already lost, or rather abandoned, Ukraine.

Even if it is not overrun by Russian tanks this winter, the Kremlin has a free hand to destabilise, threaten, and undercut Ukraine – including by intensifying the conflict in Ukraine’s east. After all, that war, initiated by Vladimir Putin, has been ongoing since 2014. And for all the tough rhetoric, countless sanctions, and the two bargains struck in Minsk, Russia continues to occupy Crimea and treat Donbas as its own territory.

If Russia were indeed to intensify the conflict, what exactly is the West going to do? Slap more sanctions on the regime in the hope that it changes its behaviour? An oil and gas embargo? Good luck with that, considering the current energy prices. 

If Russia were indeed to intensify the conflict, what exactly is the West going to do?

Or perhaps, the ‘nuclear option’ of cutting Russia off SWIFT, the global financial settlement system? The negative shock would surely harm Russian financial institutions and businesses. It is doubtful, to say the least, that it would force the Kremlin to reconsider. After all, being off SWIFT has not noticeably altered the behaviour of Iran or North Korea’s leaders.

Boosting military aid to Ukraine might help – but it should have come a long time ago. The country has received $2.5bn (£2bn) in military assistance from the United States since 2014 – equivalent to what Egypt gets in less than two years. However, it takes time, effort, and good governance to translate a hypothetical boost in lethal aid into an effective deterrent against Russian aggression.

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