Harry Mount

They weren’t all that pious in the good old days

Nicholas Orme describes how villagers in medieval England defaced parish churches with graffiti and brought their weapons, hawks and hounds to services

Villagers arrive at church for Candlemas accompanied by their dogs. From a book of hours by Simon Bening, c.1550 [Getty Images] 
issue 31 July 2021

You need to be wary of being too flattering about English churches. As John Betjeman said: ‘Be careful before you call Weymouth the Naples of Dorset. How many Italians call Naples the Weymouth of Campania?’ Even so, the rise of the English medieval church was extraordinary. As early as 1200 there were 9,500 churches in England — all built since 597, when St Augustine started his mission to the English at Canterbury.

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