Why the ancients would have been baffled by obesity

The government is supplying the obese with a slimming drug Wegovy. But the ancient world was dominated by the emaciated, and the fat were extremely thin on the ground. They were therefore the subject of considerable interest.

A degree of corpulence was the sign of a rich, healthy and prosperous man. But obesity turned one into a figure of fun or ignominy: it demonstrated an inability to control one’s appetite for luxuries. The 8th Ptolemy of Egypt was so fat that it was impossible to put one’s arms around his stomach. His son was equally fat and incapable of walking without leaning on people, though loved dancing at drinking parties. Dionysius, the ‘gentle, reasonable’ tyrant of Heraclea, was so fat that he choked when he fell into a deep sleep. Long, thin needles stuck into his sides and belly woke him up. He conducted business sitting in a box from which only his head extruded.