Simon Winchester

An orange or an egg? Determining the shape of the world

Nicholas Crane describes the volatile French expedition to Ecuador’s jungle in 1735 to measure the Earth’s latitude at the equator

For ten years in the jungle, against all odds, the scientists conducted surveys, measured gravity, made maps and discovered new plants. Engraving from J. Crevaux’s Voyages in South America. Credit: Bridgeman Images 
issue 29 May 2021

Thirty-two years ago the young Nicholas Crane, who would go on to become one of England’s most esteemed television geographers, set out to woo a young woman by spiriting her off to the unfailingly romantic landscape of Chimborazo and Cotopaxi. The couple spent their high-altitude idyll walking the hills in hobnail boots, making river passage in dugout canoes and boarding a Quito-bound steam train through the Andes, run by the estimable Empresa de Ferrocarriles Ecuatorianos.

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