Alexander Chancellor

Brave, noble, forgotten – the other side of Italy’s second world war

Most of these escapees were ill-clad, hungry and in constant danger of betrayal

Reinhard Heydrich deputy Gestapo chief, also known as 'The Hangman' during a visit to Rome [Hulton Archive/Getty Images] 
issue 28 June 2014

At the time of the armistice of September 1943, when the kingdom of Italy formally transferred its allegiance from the Germans to the invading Allies, there were some 40,000 British prisoners-of-war languishing in camps around the country. Camp gates were thrown open by fleeing Italian guards, but on orders from Whitehall thousands of PoWs stayed put until the Germans arrived and packed them off to other camps in Germany.

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