A.A. Gill talks to his friend Terry O’Neill, whose iconic photographs captured an entirely new kind of celebrity
I remember the first time Terry O’Neill took my photograph: he wore blue; I wore grey and the Great War helmet of the third regiment of Pomeranian Grenadiers. We were at the Imperial War Museum, and the nice curator gave me the tin hat with reverence. ‘They’re surprisingly hard to get hold of in good condition, considering how many were made,’ he said. This one had been lifted from a corpse in Arras. And I can pass on to Spectator readers — because I know how much you love this sort of thing — that the second world war version is slightly smaller than the first, to save steel. I donned the coal scuttle and a Teutonic demeanour. ‘Look fiercer,’ said Terry in his snapper’s accent — f-stop cockney. ‘Come on, really aggressive. You look swish, for God’s sake.’
When the photograph appeared on the cover of the Sunday Times Magazine, all I could see was a long exuberant nostril hair. ‘Why didn’t you tell me I had nose hair, Terry?’ ‘Yeah, no. I like that. It’s my favourite bit. It’s like your Hitler moustache had gone into hiding.’
Terry finished wearing his own helmet with National Service, and he picked up a camera his mum had given him, went to Heathrow and started taking pictures of random celebrities. Quite what moved him to do so is unclear, or rather he smudges over it. Terry smudges quite a lot of his life. On light-sensitive paper his focus is pin-sharp, in sensitive life it can get blurry.
But anyway, it was an inspired move: one of those right-time, right-terminal, right-bloke things. It was the moment when Fellini was about to invent Paparazzo, and the jet set was starting to do up its seatbelts and order Martinis, and a new set of celebrities were tentatively walking down BOAC’s steps and waving. Not the glossy, touched-up, backlit stars of old Hollywood, or double-breasted politicians, but a more louche, accessible, revelatory, insecure, flirtatious and transient celebrity. And Terry was there to meet them. He may even have invented them.
Celebrity comes with a particular sort of image; it’s a 35mm reflex camera image. It’s a look that is informal and intimate. This camera made fame and celebrity commonplace. And Terry was there for them, though he always asked permission first. ‘It was different then,’ he told me recently. ‘We didn’t leap all over people and jump on their motors. I never stuck my camera up a girl’s frock. Mind you, then celebrities wouldn’t have forgotten their knickers in the hope that you might.’
It has been said that he was the model for ‘Alfie’. He was certainly a mate of Michael Caine. ‘I don’t know if I was or not, Adrian; just say I was. I tell you what, though, I had to go and take a picture of Hugh Hefner and I stayed in the Playboy Mansion, and all the girls — the bunnies and the playmates— kept knocking on my door and saying, “Talk to us. You sound just like that Michael Caine.”’ ‘You must have had fun in the Playboy Mansion.’ ‘I tell you, it was fabulous. I got from January to July before Friday.’
Right from the start Terry took pictures that were more than pretty or cunning records of the famous. Among them are dozens of the most memorable images of fame and the famous. They are more than the sum of their subjects. He took a lot of Frank Sinatra. Sinatra is Terry’s kind of celebrity. If Alfie was based on Terry, then quite a lot of Terry is based on Sinatra. ‘I met Ava Gardner. I wanted to photograph Frank but he was very difficult to get to. She gave me this sealed letter and said, “You give this to Frank.” I had no idea what was in it. It could have said, “Have this man killed.” But he read it and said, “OK,” and I followed him round for a week. He never said anything else to me. And this was the very first picture I took. He walked round the corner and “click”.’ It’s the photograph of Sinatra in Miami on the set of Tony Rome. He’s walking along the boardwalk with a posse of very Soprano-looking guys. One of them is his double — the guy who stands in the shot for the cameraman to do the lighting. It was immediately a hugely popular picture. It’s heavy with a sense of power. ‘I tell you who buys it,’ says Terry. ‘Businessmen, masters of the universe, Gordon Gekko types. They love it. They hang it up behind their desks.’ ‘Did you sleep with Ava Gardner, Terry?’ ‘No, no.’ ‘Terry?’ ‘No comment, Adrian. Stop it.’
And there’s the famous picture of Faye Dunaway after her Oscar for Network, slumped elegantly in a dressing gown and high heels surrounded by newspapers, by the pool, with the Oscar on a table next to the tea tray. It’s a marvellous image of fragility in fame and the disappointment of achievement. She had been up all night and gone to bed at three. ‘I made her get up at six to take the shot.’ And like Victor Kiam, Terry liked the photograph so much, he married her. He also lived with Martha Stewart. (Not at the same time.)
‘What was that like?’ ‘I met her in San Lorenzo. I was dining with Eric Clapton, I think. I saw this beautiful woman and I went over and pretended to be Lorenzo — asked her what she wanted to eat. She was great. We’d just be sitting at her kitchen table chatting about nothing and then all of a sudden there’d be a three-course dinner in front of you. ‘Where did that come from?’ It was like magic. Martha kept soufflés up her sleeve.
In his current exhibition at The Little Black Gallery, the largest print is of Raquel Welch in her One Million Years BC authentic, ice-age bikini, crucified (just in time for the Pope’s visit). It’s an arresting image complete with double entendres and mixed metaphors. ‘I lost my nerve with that one,’ said Terry. ‘I took it for Esquire but never printed it. I thought it would be too controversial for America.’ But today it looks like a perfect illustration for half a dozen contemporary dilemmas and arguments.
‘I took a couple of Raquel in Chelsea kit, kicking a ball about. I introduced her to Peter Osgood. He gave her his shirt; actually, he gave her his full strip.’ ‘There’s a match made in celebrity heaven: Peter Osgood and Raquel Welch.’ ‘I should print them up. I expect I’d sell a few’.
One of the things that makes O’Neill such a memorable photographer is that his images tell stories. They remain contemporary and perceptive, and illuminate bigger truths. They are really simple static interviews with the famous. Much more often they are comments and observations on the nature of celebrity talent and insecurity and beauty. All the spotlit dilemmas of achievement and fame.
The last time Terry took my picture I was covering a Nelson Mandela visit to London. He was taking pictures of celebrities with the old man and he asked me to sit in the chair to check the lighting, like Sinatra’s double. He squinted at the Polaroid. ‘How is it?’ I asked. ‘I dunno …you couldn’t look a little more black, could you?’
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