When General de Gaulle published the first volume of his war memoirs in 1954, he signed only four presentation copies: for the Pope, the Comte de Paris (France’s royalist pretender), the President of the French Republic and Queen Elizabeth II. One of his associates remarked: ‘All de Gaulle’ was in that gesture.

Getting to know the General | 14 June 2018
The general may have had ‘a certain idea of France’, but in 1940 it was unclear whether he himself was a royalist, a Christian Democrat or a proto-fascist

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